Yuyuan rye No. 1
Yuyuan rye No. 1 has completed large area breeding for the first time this summer. Tested by the testing center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Zhengzhou), the variety contains 17.22% protein, and the content of trace elements such as zinc, iodine, iron and selenium is even higher than that of milk and milk powder, especially the high content of iodine and selenium, which is almost unique to this variety. As there is no health care standard in our country at present, according to the test results of the testing center of the Ministry of Agriculture, all the indexes of Yuyuan rye No. 1 have reached or even exceeded the latest second-class standard of high-quality strong gluten wheat in our country. it is also higher than other domestic black wheat varieties, which can be called the best black health food special quality wheat in China.
Yuyuan rye No. 1 was carefully selected by Mr. Zhou Zhongjin, a famous wheat breeding expert in China, for a long time. This variety has strong adaptability to the environment and does not need special planting and management. The sowing time is as long as one month from October 8 to November 8 every year, and it is best to make it uniform by machine sowing, with a sowing rate of less than 6 kg per mu. Moderate tillering, strong absorption, general yield per mu of about 500 kg, 1000-grain weight 46 MULLI 50g, disease resistance and lodging.
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Listen to expert advice on how to plant wheat this year
Researcher Liu Fakui, an expert in wheat cultivation at the Wheat Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, reminded farmers that they should pay attention to the following problems in this year's wheat sowing: drainage and dehumidification, timely stubble preparation. Where the precipitation is too large and there is stagnant water in the field, effective measures such as digging ditches and drainage should be taken to remove the stagnant water in the field as soon as possible; where the precipitation is small and the humidity is not too large, it is necessary to pay close attention to the autumn harvest and dry the soil moisture and prepare the soil in time. Grasp the suitable tillage period and improve the quality of land preparation. For clayey soil, remember not to wet plough and rake.
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Cultivation techniques of Cotton stubble Wheat
In view of the late sowing date and low and unstable yield of wheat with cotton stubble, we explored a set of high-yield cultivation techniques for wheat with cotton stubble, which greatly increased the yield of wheat. In 1999, the planting area of the county was about 50,000 mu, with an average yield of 350 kg per mu. The main technical points are as follows: (1) pour enough soil moisture and apply enough fertilizer to make soil moisture before October 15, then pull out the cotton plant and transport it to the outside of the field, so that the late autumn peach will crack naturally on the cotton plant. Due to the large soil fertility consumption of cotton stubble, it is necessary to increase the amount of base fertilizer. But the cotton stubble wheat sowed late and depended on the main stem.
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