The most common diseases and insect pests of Populus tomentosa
1. Yellow poplar silk leaf borer
The larvae spin silk to connect the surrounding leaves and twigs as temporary nests, and then feed on them. In serious cases, the leaves are eaten up, resulting in the death of seedlings.
Morphological features: adult body wings are gray-white, the front, outer and trailing edges of the wings are purple-brown wide band, there are two white spots on the leading edge of the purplish brown belt, the scales are shiny, and the purplish red shines. The head of the larva is black, the carcass is yellowish green, the topline, subtopline and valve line are dark green to dark green, and the valve line is orange.
Occurrence regularity: 2 to 3 generations a year in the northern region, overwintering with larvae forming thin cocoons in the bud, adults dormant during the day and out at night, with phototaxis.
Prevention and control methods: (1) artificial killing: in the adult oviposition period, combined with seedling pruning, removal of egg blocks, buds, concentrated burning. (2) using black light to trap and kill in the adult stage. (3) when the larva damage is serious, spray 50% fenitrothion emulsion 1000 times, or 4.5% cypermethrin 2000 times; Bt emulsion 500x spray (note: Bt emulsion is strictly forbidden to be used at the same time with fungicides, the effect is better after 4: 00 p.m. on a cloudy day).
2. Big leaf yellow poplar inchworm
The larvae gather the leaves to feed, and after eating all the leaves, they eat the skin of the twigs, resulting in the death of the whole plant. Overwintering with pupa, the flying ability of adults is not strong, and has strong phototaxis.
Morphological features: adult, female adult wing bottom silver-white, with light gray lines, different sizes, irregular arrangement. The outer edge of the forewing has a continuous light gray pattern, the middle line is not in line, there is a large spot at the end of the middle chamber, the wing base has a deep yellow, brown and gray spot, the abdomen is golden yellow, and nine lines of stripes are composed of black spots. The male moth has 7 lines of stripes on its abdomen. All the larvae are black, the forechest dorsal plate is yellow, there are 5 square black spots, and the valve line and ventral line are wide, which are yellow.
Control methods: (1) making use of the phototaxis of adults, light trapping was carried out in the adult stage. (2) spraying 50% fenitrothion EC or 4.5% cypermethrin 2000 times during the larval damage period. (3) to eradicate the egg mass during the spawning period. Turn the root soil in winter and kill the overwintering pupae.
3. Japanese tortoise waxsuke
It occurs one generation a year, overwintering with fertilized female adults on shoots.
Morphological features: female adult, wax shell gray or slightly fleshy red, oval. Male adult with a dark brown or brown body and a deep dorsal plate of the head and chest. Nymph, wax shell oval to oval, back slightly raised.
Prevention and control methods: (1) Quarantine measures: when purchasing seedlings in different places, plant quarantine procedures must be strictly carried out to prevent the artificial spread of pests. (2) strengthening garden maintenance and management: through maintenance and management, to create environmental conditions that are not suitable for the survival of shell insects. Implement rotation planting, clear the garden in time, burn deciduous leaves, weeds, disease and insect branches, reduce the population number of overwintering pests, apply fertilizer reasonably, and enhance plant resistance. Reasonable pruning, make it ventilated and transparent, change the living environment, weaken its fecundity and reduce the harm. (3) Chemical control: when the insect population density is not high, you can use a soft brush dipped in a small amount of dichlorvos plus water (1:50 to 100x liquid) to kill. During the nymph outbreak, spray detergent diesel emulsion; 150 to 200x neem oil emulsion; 1000 to 2000 times oxymatrine; 2000 to 2500 times vigorously, spraying once every 10 days or so, three times in a row. (4) protect parasitoids and other natural enemies.
4. Peach powder aphid
Wingless female aphids and nymph aphids are harmful to sucking juice on the back of branches and young leaves, and there are often white waxy secretions on the affected leaves, which are easy to cause coal fouling disease, and when serious, the branches and leaves turn black, affecting plant growth and ornamental value. About 10 generations occur in Tangshan area every year.
Prevention and control methods: (1) protect ladybugs, lacewings and other natural enemies. (2) Chemical control: 2000 times of 20% chrysanthemum EC or 2000 to 3000 times of imidacloprid powder can be sprayed.
5. Powdery mildew
Damage to the leaves of Euonymus tomentosa, the leaves of the damaged plants showed wrinkling deformities, affecting the growth. Powdery mildew is mostly distributed on the front of the leaves of Euonymus tomentosa, rarely growing on the back of the leaves, the single spot is round, and the white spot is irregular after expanding and healing each other.
Prevention and treatment methods: (1) proper pruning to enhance permeability. (2) in the early stage of the disease, 25% trimethoprim 1300-fold solution, 70% methyl topiramate 700-fold solution and 50% acetaminophen wettable powder were sprayed alternately. If the disease is serious, it must be pruned, cut off the diseased leaves and burn them centrally, and then spray chemicals to prevent and cure them.
6. Leaf spot of Euonymus tomentosa
When the harm is serious, it will cause the leaves of boxwood to fall ahead of time, form bald branches, affect ornamental, and even cause death.
The disease occurs on the new leaves, and after producing small yellow spots, it expands into irregular large spots, the edge of the spot is raised, and the brown edge is wide. There is an extended yellow halo outside the edge of the bulge, with taupe or taupe in the center, covered with black dots.
- Prev
Cultivation techniques of "Yellow Poplar"
"Huang Yang" alias: Holly spear, Zhenggi. Scientific name: BuxusmicrophyllaSieb.etZucc family: Populus tomentosa. Tree species characteristics: Populus tomentosa, also known as melon seeds, thousand-year-old dwarf, evergreen shrubs or small trees of the family Populus. The trunk is gray and smooth, with dense branches and four-angled branches. Leaves opposite, leathery, entire, elliptic or Obovate, apex rounded or retuse, surface bright green, abaxially yellowish green. Flowers clustered in leaf axils or branch ends, blooming from April to May, flowers yellowish green. The cucurbit fruit is oval.
- Next
Control techniques of yellow poplar inchworm
First, the harm: silk cotton, yellow poplar, Wei spear, elm, poplar, willow and so on. The larvae gather the leaves to feed, eat up the leaves and eat the skin of the twigs, resulting in the death of the whole plant. Second, the law of occurrence: there are 3 generations of 2murs a year, overwintering as pupae. Adults inhabit hidden places of branches and leaves during the day, move at night, mate, and lay eggs on the back of the leaves, arranged in double rows or blocks. There are dozens to more than a hundred eggs. Most of the eggs hatched at 5: 00 in the morning, the leaves were harmed, the skins were eaten, and the mature larvae fell into the soil and pupated.
Related
- Fuxing push coffee new agricultural production and marketing class: lack of small-scale processing plants
- Jujube rice field leisure farm deep ploughing Yilan for five years to create a space for organic food and play
- Nongyu Farm-A trial of organic papaya for brave women with advanced technology
- Four points for attention in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of edible fungi
- How to add nutrient solution to Edible Fungi
- Is there any good way to control edible fungus mites?
- Open Inoculation Technology of Edible Fungi
- Is there any clever way to use fertilizer for edible fungus in winter?
- What agents are used to kill the pathogens of edible fungi in the mushroom shed?
- Rapid drying of Edible Fungi