Introduction of 10 kinds of Real Estate Fine Mushroom

Eastern Fujian is located in the northeast of Fujian, facing the sea, and has a typical mid-subtropical marine monsoon climate. The rainfall is abundant, the topography is complex and diverse, which is very suitable for the growth of all kinds of wild mushroom, and the fungus resources are very rich. This paper introduces 10 kinds of high-quality mushroom with high economic value.

Delicious Boletus is a kind of wild bacteria which is very delicious in domestication. Exports are exported to Europe and the United States, especially in France and Italy. The fungus, commonly known as Pleurotus ostreatus, grows under the broad-leaved forest in rainy spring and autumn and forms mycorrhiza, which is difficult to be cultivated artificially. At present, the yield depends on the collection of wild resources, and efforts should be organized to tackle key problems. The number of Pingnan County and Fu'an City in Ningde City is in the majority. At present, artificial domestication is mainly based on artificial promotion technology.

Morchella is recognized as one of the most famous edible fungi in the world. As a domesticated edible fungus, because of its unique fragrance and rich in organic germanium, it has the effect of preventing cancer, fighting cancer and enhancing human immunity. The products sell well in the international market. Pingnan of our city has a large noodle distribution area, which is conical, wrinkled like sheep tripe and light brown. Because the rural people in our city (including many places in Fujian Province) do not know it yet, no one eats it.

Third, Lactobacillus pineapple is commonly known as Pleurotus ostreatus. The ectomycorrhizal mycorrhiza of Pinus massoniana grows on Pinus massoniana woodland at the end of summer and autumn every year. Is a delicious edible fungus, cover width of 4 to 10 cm, flat hemispherical, central navel belly. Artificial cultivation is difficult, and the cultivation materials can be used such as pine sawdust, cottonseed hull, corncob, wheat bran and so on. The production cycle is one year and the bioconversion rate is low.

Fourth, chicken soil is commonly known as chicken silk mushroom and termite mushroom is a kind of edible fungus cultivated by termites, which is distributed in every county of our city. It is a famous wild fungus in China. The cap is conical in the early stage and resembles a bamboo hat. After extension, the central part has a prominent papillary protuberance with a diameter of 3 to 25 cm. Every year from late spring to autumn (September to October), it is born in the forest edge, roadside, barren slope, graveyard and other soil, and the root of the base must be connected with the termite nest. It is difficult to domesticate and cultivate chicken soil. It is reported that under the condition of artificial culture without termite nest, red shield chicken soil has grown fruiting body, such as sawdust, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum, ant nest and so on.

Pleurotus ostreatus is commonly known as Pleurotus ostreatus, the cover is hemispherical, then gradually flat, slightly depressed in the middle, 4 to 14 cm in diameter, bright red or carmine. The Summer Solstice was born in the woodland with Castanopsis carlesii or Castanopsis fargesii forest in autumn, forming ectomycorrhizae. It is a delicious edible fungus and is also used for medicinal purposes. Artificial cultivation has not been successful.

Chicken oil fungus is one of the most famous wild bacteria in the world. It is also called Pleurotus ostreatus because of its apricot fragrance. Fruiting body fleshy, egg yellow, trumpet-shaped or crooked-shaped, 3 to 9 cm tall. The mountain area of our city is born on the edge of miscellaneous trees when it is rainy in spring and autumn, which belongs to ectomycorrhizal fungi and can not be cultivated artificially. The bacteria is not only delicious and nutritious, but also has anticancer activity and has a certain inhibitory effect on cancer cells.

7. Tremella China is not only the birthplace of Tremella, but also the most famous variety in our city, with an annual output of more than 90% of the world. "Gutian Tremella" has become famous at home and abroad. Modern medical studies have confirmed that Tremella polysaccharides have anti-tumor effect. In 1972, Ukai et al extracted acidic isopolysaccharides from Tremella fuciformis made in China and Japan, and its anti-tumor effect reached 45% to 91.7%. With the progress of science and technology, Tremella fuciformis in Gutian County of our city has entered factory cultivation, and Tremella has also entered the dining table of ordinary people from the food of dignitaries.

Ganoderma lucidum is a bright pearl in the medical treasure house of our country. As a medicine, Ganoderma lucidum has a history of more than 2000 years. Ganoderma lucidum is widely used in patients with low immunity and human health care at home and abroad. In the Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, recorded six kinds of Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum and Zizhi. At present, Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum) is mostly used for health care, medicine and export. Wild Ganoderma lucidum is collected in the high mountain areas of our city in spring and autumn. Artificial cultivation is divided into spring planting and autumn planting. The cultivation methods include bag planting and short-section wood cultivation.

Straw mushroom, also known as orchid mushroom, Chinese mushroom. It is a famous edible fungus.

Straw mushroom is one of the most outstanding edible fungi in midsummer. Divided into outdoor cultivation and indoor cultivation. Outdoor cultivation was carried out when the temperature was stable at 23 ℃. There are straw pile method and bed planting method in indoor cultivation. The cultivation materials can be used as the basic culture material for planting volvariella volvacea with the scraps of agricultural by-products containing cellulose. The growth cycle of volvariella volvacea is the shortest (it takes only 8 days from sowing to mushroom production), and the benefit is also high.

Long skirt Dictyophora, also known as bamboo hat, bamboo ginseng, fairy hat. Fruit body with dark green cap, dressed in snow-white reticulated fungus skirt, graceful, known as the "queen of the fungus", "fungal flower". It is known that there are 12 species, and there are 6 species in China, of which 4 species have been cultivated, such as Dictyophora elongata, Dictyophora, Dictyophora and Dictyophora spinosae. Wild Dictyophora was collected after the spring and autumn rain in the mountainous area of our city. Dictyophora was originally wild with a short history of artificial cultivation and was successful in the early 1980s. Now there are many cultivation modes: indoor box (bed) planting, outdoor border planting, interplanting of things (fruit trees) and so on. A wide range of cultivation materials, miscellaneous bamboo, awn, bean straw, wheat straw, rice straw, wood chips, sawdust and so on can be selected. The cultivation season has two seasons: spring and autumn. The effect of cultivation in spring is better.