The main equipment of deer house construction

1. Feeding equipment (1) Water supply equipment source, submersible pump, water tank, water pipe, drinking tank, etc. (2) in order to make deer drink warm water in winter, rectangular troughs or large iron pots made of iron plates can be fixed on the pot table for heating. The sink or water pot had better be located under the front wall, or at the lower end of the feed trough in the middle of the playground, or protruding a small part of the corridor, so that it can be fed and heated directly in the corridor, saving time, labor and safety. The sink is 2 meters long (through the wall, for two circles), 0.6 meters wide and 0.35 meters deep. The pots and stoves should be solid and the chimney is 1.2-1.5 meters high. If possible, it is best to implement self-fluidization of drinking water, and water pipes and automatic switches can be installed above the sink or between the water pot table and the edge of the water pot. (3) the wide and deep cement trough and wood trough are commonly used in the feeding trough, and the cement trough is the strongest. The feeding trough is best placed under the iron fence of the front wall, or longitudinally fixed in the middle of the playground, or in the shed. When using wooden trough, it must be installed firmly. The general specification of the trough is 4-5 meters long, 0.6-0.8 meters wide, the bottom is arc-shaped, 0.25-0.30 meters deep, and the height of the trough bottom from the ground is 0.3-0.4 meters. It can feed 10-15 adult deer and 20-30 young deer. Generally speaking, at least two such material grooves should be set up in each enclosure. The surface of the trough is required to be smooth without edges and corners.

2. Baoding equipment for deer includes saw antler Baoding equipment, such as rings, Baoding equipment for midwifery, such as midwifery boxes, disease treatment and artificial insemination equipment for deer.

3. Litter-bearing equipment (1) the birth ring is the necessary equipment used by the female deer to give birth and care for the newborn deer. In general, the birth circle had better be built in a corner where the house is more secluded and the deer is easy to collect and distribute. The production circle is a wooden circle of 4 meters × 6 meters, with a simple rain-proof shed and a dry bed under the shed. The birth circle should be connected by 2-3, with connected doors leading to the playground or deer house on both sides. (2) the protective fence of young deer is the key equipment to protect the safety of newborn deer. Generally use 1.2-1.3 meters high, 4-5 cm thick log or steel bars made of 12-13 cm spacing of the fence, and then 4-5 columns fixed on the house frame. The fence is 1.4 meters away from the north wall of the deer house, and there are small doors at one or both ends of the fence for personnel to go in and out for inspection, nursing, treatment and supplementary feeding. In a conditional deer farm, if a fence with a shed can be set up, it can make the protective fence darker and prevent the deer from jumping in, which is especially effective in protecting the safety of newborn deer. After cleaning and disinfecting the protective fence, sprinkle it with lime or plant ash, and then cover it with thicker, soft and clean hay.

4. Other main equipment: (1) the forage shed is mainly used to store coarse materials such as dry leaves, pod skins, short corn stalks, fresh branches and leaves and weeds. The shed should be built in a place with high and dry terrain, good ventilation and drainage, solid ground and conducive to fire prevention. Generally, the shed is 30 meters long, 8 meters wide and 5 meters high, and can store 50 tons of leaves. The crusher can be installed in the shed or near the shed to facilitate the processing of forage grass. (2) the concentrate feed bank is used to store all kinds of grain concentrate feed (bean cake, wheat bran, soybean, corn, etc.) as well as salt, bone meal, special additives and so on. The size of the warehouse should depend on the scale of feeding. (3) the feed processing room should be located between the blending room and the concentrate warehouse. Require cement floor, equipped with bean cake grinder and other processing facilities. Indoor heat preservation, anti-rat, fly-proof, tap water supply. The main equipment of the dispensing room is bubble material trough, material pool, salt pool, bone powder pool, pot stove, soybean milk machine and so on. (4) the silage cellar and forage yard silo are the main facilities for storing green succulent feed. The silage cellar has many shapes and forms, such as long, square, round, semi-underground, underground, tower and so on. The silage cellar should be adapted to local conditions, and the cement cellar with good conditions should be used. Forage storage is mainly used for roughage storage in autumn, winter and spring (about 8 months). Stack the coarse fodder and guard against fire. (5) the mechanical equipment is mainly equipped with transport vehicle, bean cake grinder, grinder, corn grinder, soybean cold rolling mill, green dry feed grinder, root feed washing and slicing machine, submersible pump, blower, electric oven, freezer, electric fan, pilose antler slicer, motor and so on.