MySheen

Management Technology of Apricot in greenhouse

Published: 2024-11-05 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/11/05, 1. Fertilizer and water management. No fertilizer was applied after plastic film mulching, and 0.3% urea plus 0.2% photosynthetic micro-fertilizer and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate were sprayed once after fruit-setting and hard-core stage. Drip irrigation pipes are installed in the shed to water reasonably according to the soil moisture. Watering should not be too much, lest the new shoots will flourish and cause physiological fruit drop. two。 Shaping and pruning. "Y"-shaped pruning is mainly lateral branches, proper thinning or utilization of upper dorsal branches, long flat branches, retraction of drooping branches, cutting off dense branches, disease and insect branches and withered branches. 3.

1. Fertilizer and water management. No fertilizer was applied after plastic film mulching, and 0.3% urea plus 0.2% photosynthetic micro-fertilizer and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate were sprayed once after fruit-setting and hard-core stage. Drip irrigation pipes are installed in the shed to water reasonably according to the soil moisture. Watering should not be too much, lest the new shoots will flourish and cause physiological fruit drop.

two。 Shaping and pruning. "Y"-shaped pruning is mainly lateral branches, proper thinning or utilization of upper dorsal branches, long flat branches, retraction of drooping branches, cutting off dense branches, disease and insect branches and withered branches.

3. Artificial pollination. Due to the high humidity of the air in the shed, the pollen is not easy to spread, so a box of bees is put in the shed to pollinate or pollinate artificially.

4. Control of major diseases and insect pests. Spraying 700-800 times carbendazim 10 days after anthesis to control scab. Spraying 2-5 times methamidophos and omethoate before germination or spraying 4000 times imidacloprid and 2000 times fenvalerate after germination to control aphids and control almond bees. Before germination, 50 times engine oil emulsion plus 150 furan was sprayed to control shell insects.

5. Control of physical elements. (1) Light. Apricot is a light-loving tree species, and the light transmittance of the selected greenhouse film is better. Covering plastic film on the ground in the greenhouse can increase scattered light and meet the requirements of apricot trees. In cloudy days, the grass should also be properly opened to make full use of scattered light, and appropriate artificial supplementary light. (2) temperature. The temperature is required to be different in each growth stage, and the temperature should be gradually increased at the beginning of the greenhouse, not too fast; 15-22 ℃ in the day before germination, not less than 5 ℃ at night; 15-18 ℃ in the day, not higher than 23 ℃ in the day, and 7-8 ℃ at night; no more than 27 ℃ in the daytime and 5 ℃ at night during the fruit development period; during the day when the fruit is nearly ripe

 
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