Occurrence and control of ginger borer
Ginger borer (also known as corn borer, belonging to Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) is the main pest harmful to ginger. Its feeding habits are very miscellaneous, and when it is harmful, it bites the tender stem with larvae, and then drills the stem (there are decay chips and insect dung accumulation in the hole), which hinders the transport of water and nutrients, making the stems and leaves above the wormhole withered and withered, and it is very easy to break when there is an external force.
1. Occurrence regularity. Ginger borer generally occurs 3-4 generations a year in our land, and the concentrated damage period coincides with the vigorous growth period of ginger plants. The transformation of the larvae was harmful, and finally the mature larvae overwintered in the stem of the host.
2. Prevention and control measures. Agricultural control is to strengthen field management, after harvest or before soil preparation, the remains such as broken plants and dead leaves are cleaned up and centrally destroyed; after insect pests are found in the field growth period, the relevant leaves or aboveground stems can be removed and destroyed. The key period of chemical control is after hatching and before the ant borer is eaten. Foliar spraying of dichlorvos or malathion or Kuaishaling or enemy killing solution can also be used to inject the above solution from the wormhole.
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Winter Zanthoxylum bungeanum Management
A "cut" is plastic surgery and pruning. Winter is a good time for pruning Zanthoxylum bungeanum. "Seven branches" must be cut off when pruning, that is, long branches, dry and withered branches, disease and insect branches, overdense branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, and slender branches. Then the cut branches will be burned in the collection, which can eliminate the overwintering pests and germs on the branches. By shaping and pruning the pruning tree, the tree potential can be adjusted, the life span of the tree can be prolonged, and the yield and quality can be improved. The second "scraping" means scraping off the rough skin. There are many parasitic eggs overwintering in the cracks in the thick skin of pepper trees.
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Parsley
English name: Moss-curledParsley family: loose flower family utilization part: root, leaf, stem, seed flavor characteristics: adult plant up to 80 cm, produced in southern Europe, with straight roots, biennial, solid stems, milky white loose inflorescences, summer flowering, seeds have a strong fragrance. Cultivation: in a sunny and well-ventilated environment, it is better to have a deep soil that is rich or moist. Seed direct seeding, 2-3 seeds per hole, plant spacing 20
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