How do you classify cyclamen varieties?
There are more than 20 varieties of cyclamen, which can be divided into four categories according to their flower patterns.
1, large flower type: large flowers, petals entire, spreading, anti-army, there are single, double, fragrant and other varieties.
2. Flat petal type: the petals are spreading and curling, the edges are notched and wrinkled, the buds are sharp, and the petals are narrow.
3. Rococo type: the flower is half-open and drooping, the petals are not rewind, wide, the edges are wrinkled and notched, the top of the bud is round, the flower is fragrant, and the leaf margin is serrated prominently.
4. Wrinkled edge type: the flower is large, there are fine notches and wrinkles on the edge of the petals, and the petals are rolled back.
Cyclamen (scientific name: Cyclamen persicum), alias turnip, rabbit ear flower, rabbit flower, crown, bonspark, petal lotus, is a perennial herb of Primulaceae cyclamen. Cyclamen is a widely cultivated flower, which is suitable for indoor flowerpots and greenhouse in winter. Some cultivated species of cyclamen have strong aroma, while others have light or no aroma. The culture method of cyclamen
1. Seed selection: select seeds, select full, glossy brown seeds without diseases and insect pests, soak the seeds collected that year in the mixture of 50ppm's GA3 (gibberellin) and 500ppm's methyl thiophanate or chlorothalonil for one day and night, then control clean water, rinse clean in clean water, and control water to dry off the surface. Then sow the seeds and blossom about 10 days earlier than the unsoaked seeds.
two。 Potted soil: cyclamen requires fertile, well-drained slightly acidic soil. If the soil is not managed or managed scientifically for a long time, cyclamen will grow poorly, blossom less, lose its color, and reduce or lose its ornamental value. It is better to plant with loose and fertile nutritious soil. Organic fertilizers such as rotting heat and thin human and animal feces and urine are applied every 10 days or so; after budding, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen sulfate is applied twice.
Cyclamen leaves turn yellow
1. Cyclamen leaves curled and yellowed
Solution: lack of nutrition, pay close attention to fertilization, to the florist to buy special fertilizer can not be too much to supplement the nutrition of flowers, usually a small number of pots can bury some cooked soybeans, cooked peanuts. Bean cakes, changed steamed buns, etc., so as not to worry about lack of nutrition
two。 Cyclamen cultivation problem, flower stem rot, flowers and leaves yellowing
Solution: too much water. Stop watering until it heals and the soil dries.
Cyclamen to leave seed
Cyclamen is generally propagated by sowing. If you want to keep seeds, you can choose fine, pure, robust and luxuriant flowering plants in full bloom (January-February). Each plant has only 8-9 flowers, and the rest of the flowers and buds are removed. And put the flowerpot in a ventilated and sunny place. In order to improve the seed setting rate, artificial pollination can be carried out by rubbing the pistils and stamens of two flowers on a clear morning 2-3 days after cyclamen blossoms, or pollinating with a brush.
Cyclamen pest control
Cyclamen common diseases: bacterial soft rot, gray mold, anthracnose, leaf spot and root nematode disease, the prevention and control methods are as follows: bacterial soft rot: caused by Eucalyptus bacteria. It mostly occurs in petiole and stem. At the beginning of the petiole disease spot is a small light brown spot, water-like soft rot. After expansion, the diseased tissue was soft rotted, expanded, ruptured, detached from the epidermis and smelly. After corm infection, the tissue became yellowish brown, soft rot and paste. It is easy to get sick in the growing season and early spring. After discovery, the diseased and residual tissue should be cleaned in time to reduce the source of infection, strengthen ventilation and control watering, spray with 200ppm-1000ppm streptomycin, oxytetracycline or penicillin solution at the initial stage of the disease, or smear the diseased plant, and then sprinkle the diseased plant basin with the same amount of Bordeaux solution or 0.40 stone sulfur mixture.
The role of cyclamen
The function of cyclamen: 1.
Cyclamen flowers are unique, dazzling, colorful and colorful. Some varieties have fragrance and are loved by people. They are precious potted flowers in winter and spring, and they are also one of the most important potted flowers in the world flower market. They are elected as the queen of potted flowers with high ornamental value.
The function of cyclamen: 2. Decorate the home
Cyclamen plant shape is beautiful, chic, colorful flowers, suitable for potted ornamental, can be placed in the indoor layout, especially suitable for decorating in the family on several sunny shelves, desks, decoration effect is very good.
The fengshui function of cyclamen
1. Feng shui in the living room
The flower name of cyclamen implies the auspicious meaning of greeting distinguished guests and praying for good luck. Its refined flowers stand on the tall stems, and the high and low scenery is like a flock of birds spreading their wings, reminiscent of the elegant demeanour of the breeze fairies stepping on the clouds. Such a pot of flowers, arranged in the living room, can make visitors feel very popular, but also make the family safe and happy.
2. Restaurant fengshui
The dining room is where the family replenishes their physical fitness, and the successful layout of the restaurant can make people have a pleasant atmosphere, and everyone who uses the meal is mentally relaxed, which will not only be beneficial to the communication of diners and the harmony of family members, but also conducive to the health of the family, so the greening and decoration of the dining room is very important. Cyclamen can inject life and vitality into the restaurant, add a cheerful atmosphere, and it can also be placed on a wooden separator to divide the restaurant and other functional areas. Proper placement of several pots of luxuriant cyclamen on the corner or windowsill of the restaurant will make the restaurant vibrant and appetizing.
Is cyclamen poisonous?
Cyclamen has a strong resistance to sulfur dioxide, a toxic gas in the air. Its leaves can absorb sulfur dioxide and oxidize it into non-toxic or low-toxic sulfate and other substances.
It is suitable for potted plants and can be placed indoors, especially in sunny shelves and desks in the family. Because of its beautiful plant shape, chic, colorful flowers and fragrant varieties, it is favored by people. Cyclamen can also be potted by soilless cultivation, which is clean and charming and more suitable for family decoration. Cyclamen flowers are unique, dazzling, colorful, some varieties have aroma, high ornamental value, deeply loved by people. It is a precious potted flower in winter and spring, and it is also one of the most important potted flowers in the world flower market. Cyclamen florescence is long, up to 5 months, florescence coincides with Christmas, New Year's Day, Spring Festival and other traditional festivals, huge market demand, high production value, remarkable economic benefits. Often used for indoor flower layout; and suitable for cut flowers, long-lasting water culture.
Plant toxicity, cyclamen plants have a certain degree of toxicity, especially the rhizome, accidents may lead to diarrhea, vomiting; skin contact may cause skin redness, swelling and itching, which should be paid attention to when raising.
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Cyclamen common classification cyclamen classification introduction cyclamen there are several categories of cyclamen today continue cyclamen topic, cyclamen has what classification? What are the characteristics of different varieties of cyclamen? There are many common cultivated varieties, and new varieties are constantly selected. But according to the shape of flowers can be divided into six types: 1. The large flower type has large flowers, petals spreading throughout and reversing when they bloom. Leaf margin serrated shallowly or inconspicuously. It is the most representative type of cyclamen. two。 Flat petal type flowers are larger, petals spreading, margin finely notched or wrinkled, narrower, bud tip. The leaf margin is serrated obviously. 3. Bell-shaped flowers drooping in a half-open state, petals not reversing, wider, fan-shaped at the top, margin finely notched or wrinkled. The flowers are fragrant and the buds are round at the end. The leaf margin is serrated prominently. 4. The wrinkled edge type is the improved variety of flat petal type and bell type. The flowers are larger, the petals are finely engraved or wrinkled at the edges, and do not rewind when they bloom. 5. The same type of hybrid is a new hybrid variety developed in recent years. The plant is about 50 cm tall. The growth is prosperous, the plant cluster is compact, and the growth is consistent. Large flowers, many flowers, early flowering, some can blossom 8-10 months after sowing. At present, it is the most cultivated and the most popular. 6. Mini-type plants are dwarf. It has been cultivated, and it is popular at present. In addition, there is a classification according to the country of origin, and there are many varieties, we do not enumerate them one by one, we just have a brief understanding. Dark red cyclamen is a variety of cyclamen. The flowers are large and the Corolla is dark red. Big flower cyclamen is a variety of cyclamen. The flowers are large and the Corolla is red, white and purple. Conclusion: cyclamen is classified more, and there are many varieties. In addition, I think there are still many people committed to the cultivation of new varieties of cyclamen. I believe there will be more boutiques to show us in the future.
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