Culture methods and matters needing attention of firecrackers
Strip propagation or cuttage propagation. Striping propagation can be carried out in spring or summer, rooting begins in about January, and the mother plant can be separated and transplanted in about March. Cuttings are also propagated in spring and summer.
Cultivation sites should be sunny, ventilated and cool. Firecracker flowers are not strict with the soil, but they grow stronger when cultivated in fertile soil rich in organic matter, good drainage and deep soil layer.
Plant holes to dig bigger, and apply sufficient base fertilizer, base fertilizer should be mature compost and add the right amount of bean cake or bone powder. The hole soil should be mixed evenly and watered once so that it can be planted after fermenting for 1-2 months. The first time after planting should be watered thoroughly and shaded. When the seedling grows about 70 centimeters high, it is necessary to set up a scaffolding, pull its branches on the shelf, and pick the heart to promote the germination of lateral branches to facilitate more flowering.
Fertilizer and water should be appropriate. Firecracker flowers are produced quickly, bloom more, and the flowering period is long, so fertilizer and water should be sufficient. Topdressing should be applied once a month during the growth period. Topdressing should use rotten and thin bean cake water or compound fertilizer to promote its luxuriant branches and blossoms. In order to keep the soil moist, the watering times should depend on the soil moist condition. in addition to watering in the hot summer, it is also necessary to spray water to the branches and leaves 2 or 3 times a day and the surrounding ground alcohol to improve the air humidity.
Selection of potted soil for cultivation of firecrackers
Potted firecracker flowers, generally choose large TV deep tube flowerpots, firecracker flowers do not have high requirements for soil, when breeding firecrackers flowers can choose soil rich in organic matter, and good drainage soil, the soil layer should be deep. Generally, you can use rotten leaf soil and garden soil, sand mixed soil, and put some mature fertilizer or bean cake to make base fertilizer.
Light and temperature
Firecrackers like the growth environment with plenty of light, like the warm climate, is not resistant to cold, and need to maintain a high temperature in winter. Overwintering generally needs to be more than 10 ℃, the northern area can be placed in the indoor sunny place, indoor overwintering.
Water and fertilizer management
Firecracker flower watering should follow a principle, that is, dry and wet, basin soil should not have stagnant water. In general, it is necessary to water more when the temperature is high in summer, and sometimes it is necessary to sprinkle flowerpots and the ground to increase air humidity and cool down. Watering in autumn requires proper watering.
The fertilization of firecrackers is usually applied with thin liquid fertilizer once every two weeks in the growing season. Phosphate fertilizer should be applied once or twice during the flower budding period, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied once after the flower fades. The amount of water should be controlled and fertilizer should be stopped during overwintering.
Matters needing attention in the cultivation of firecrackers pruning and shaping
In order to improve the ornamental effect, timely pruning and shaping is needed when cultivating firecracker flowers. When the firecracker flower plant grows to a certain height, it can set up a flower rack and guide it to climb to form a unique shape. Topping should be carried out if necessary, which can promote the germination of new branches and blossom more. Cut off old, diseased and residual branches in time so as not to consume nutrients.
Diseases and insect pests
The common diseases of firecrackers are leaf spot and powdery mildew, which can be treated with carbendazim. The main pests are whitefly and shell insects, which can be sprayed with omethoate EC.
How to raise potted firecracker flowers, culture methods and precautions / regular pruning
Firecracker flower is a kind of flower native to South America, which was introduced to China, and now it is quite common in our country. There are many things to pay attention to when raising this kind of flower, so how to raise it in pot? What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of firecrackers? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.
First, how to grow firecrackers in pots
If you want to know how to raise potted firecrackers, we must first understand its growth habits. Firecrackers is a kind of light-loving plant, so light is a very important point in the process of cultivating it. In addition, fertilization, watering and other aspects also need to pay attention to. Specific maintenance details in the following firecracker culture methods and matters needing attention in the column, let's take a look.
II. Culture methods of firecrackers
1. Soil selection
In the process of firecracker flower culture, the choice of soil is very important. Generally speaking, it is best to choose a mixture of rotten leaf soil, garden soil and sand, so that the drainage of the soil will be better, which will be of great help to the growth of firecracker flowers. This shows the importance of soil in the culture methods of firecrackers.
two。 Fertilization requirements
Fertilizer is one of the main nutrients in the growth process of firecrackers, especially during the growing period, the demand for fertilizer is relatively large, basically every half a month, but when fertilizing, we should pay attention to the fertilizer should be diluted with water first, so that it can be better absorbed, if the direct application of thick fertilizer, it is easy to burn the plant.
3. Watering management
In the method of cultivating firecrackers, watering is indispensable, but it can't be watered casually, and the frequency should be mastered. When watering firecrackers, we can maintain the principle of seeing dry and wet. However, when watering, remember not to water too much to cause stagnant water, otherwise it will easily lead to root rot.
4. Light management
Firecrackers like to grow in a sunny environment, it likes a warm climate, but it is not very resistant to cold, so it needs to keep a high temperature in winter. Overwintering generally needs to be more than 10 ℃. If it is in the northern region, we can put it in a sunny place indoors for overwintering.
Matters needing attention in culturing firecrackers
1. Regular pruning
When we breed the firecracker flower, in order to keep it ornamental, we need to prune it regularly and cut off some old and diseased branches in time, so that it can not only reduce the consumption of nutrients, but also promote its germination of new branches. so that it can produce more flowers when it is in bloom.
two。 Pest control
In the process of firecracker flower growth, if not maintained properly, it is easy to have problems such as diseases and insect pests, which do great harm to firecracker flowers, not only affect their beauty, but also lead to plant withering if not in time. As a matter of fact, the way to deal with this kind of problem is very simple. Interested friends can refer to the article on pest control of firecrackers, which contains a believable introduction.
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