Breeding methods and matters needing attention of Beauty Carnation

Cultivation techniques

Propagation with vegetative branches or cuttings can also be done in spring.

Cultivation and management

1. Transplant: 3 to 4 weeks after germination, the seedlings can be transferred to flowerpots with a □ diameter of 9 to 11 cm.

two。 Substrate: the cultivation substrate needs to be well drained, and the clay content in the substrate is 15%. About 15% of the clayey fiber and bark can be added, and 1 to 1.5 kg of fully balanced fertilizer can be applied to each cubic meter of substrate. The matrix should contain iron chelates and micronutrient elements with a ph of 5.5 to 5.8.

3. Illumination: young girl carnation is a Chinese and Japanese plant. Replenish light in winter and spring, and culture at temperatures ranging from 15 to 18 degrees Celsius.

4. Temperature: the suitable temperature for childbearing is 10 degrees Celsius to 12 degrees Celsius. When there is no frost in winter, the temperature can be kept between 3 degrees Celsius and 5 degrees Celsius. Plants need to undergo vernalization treatment for 8 to 10 weeks. In spring, plants begin to grow at temperatures of 15 degrees Celsius to 18 degrees Celsius for 7 to 8 weeks. The cultivation time of the plant will be prolonged in the cool temperature of 8 degrees Celsius to 10 degrees Celsius and in the natural growth environment. The temperature should be above 15 degrees Celsius to blossom.

1. It will change its face and have so many names that people can't touch it. Impatiens, also known as through-bone grass, buttercup, sprinkled gold flower, Aristolochia, henna, henna, fake peach blossom, peach red, small red, nail grass and chicken claw flower.

2. No matter how many identities there are, there is only one appearance. The body of impatiens has six parts: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed. Pilose or nearly smooth. Leaves alternate, broad or narrowly lanceolate, about 10 cm long, apex acuminate, margin acute, base cuneate; there are several pairs of glands near petiole. Its flowers are shaped like butterflies, and their colors are pink, bright red, purple, white and yellow, sprinkling gold and so on. Some varieties can have flowers of several colors on the same plant. Impatiens multi-single, double called balsam. According to the ancient flower spectrum, there are more than 200 varieties of impatiens, many of which have been lost. Due to the variation of impatiens, through artificial cultivation and selection, some good varieties have been produced, such as five colors when the head Phoenix, peanut stem neck end, large and colorful flowers, as well as ten brocade and so on. According to the different flower patterns, it can be divided into rose type, camellia type, carnation type and so on. The flowering period of impatiens is from June to August, and the capsule is spindle-shaped, with white hairs, and the peach-shaped peach-shaped peach

There are many beautiful stories behind it. Through the ages, many poets have written beautiful sentences for impatiens, such as the "impatiens" written by Yang Weizhen in the Yuan Dynasty: the golden plate and the dew smash the fairy flower, which makes the delicate jade have time. A little worried about the parrot's beak, very spring peony bud. Jiao play pink tears throw red beans, play pinch flowers and wisps of Crimson clouds. Female companions meet frequently to ask questions, several times mistakenly guard the palace sand. It can be seen that how wonderful the writing is, there is the beauty of a little woman, the thought of a parrot, and the sadness of a beauty. in A Dream of Red Mansions, there is such a saying: "if you don't see her, you will hear her voice. This is Xue Baochai." I should say, did not see its appearance, prophecy like, this is impatiens, can see, the description here is clear, but also so beautiful.

The effect of Impatiens on Home Environment

What is the difference between before and after putting impatiens?

1. Impatiens plays an important role in greening the home. Impatiens can attract carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, while people inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide in the process of breathing, thus achieving a balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the indoor air. at the same time, the temperature can be reduced by heat absorption and water evaporation of impatiens leaves, which can be adjusted relatively in winter and summer, and can play a role of sunshade and heat insulation in summer. In winter, it is proved by experiments. An adjoining greenhouse with a balcony can not only create an oxygen-rich space and facilitate a virtuous cycle of oxygen and carbon dioxide between people and impatiens, but also Greenhouse Effect is better.

2. Impatiens beautifies the home, which also has a great function. Impatiens can maintain excellent indoor air humidity, bright colors also add a lot of spring flavor to the home, at the same time, beautiful impatiens have great appreciation value, in the small house will appear infinite spring, as if living in the sea of flowers, decorated in the big house, can put out a noble home style.

3. The planting of impatiens adds a bit of poetry to the home. Don't touch me, it's the American English of impatiens, because its seed pods will eject a lot of seeds at the slightest touch, and its noble character makes the whole family have a different style. in addition, Hena is a natural plant growing in the tropics. Annual erect fleshy herbs, also known as henna, small peach red, because of its flower heads, wings, tails are like a Phoenix, so the scientific name is also called impatiens, because Haina contains unique natural plant pigments. Therefore, Haina is very popular in Uygur life. Haina has been growing for thousands of years. Girls dye their nails and hair with Henna juice and apply it to their palms, back of hands, arms and legs for skin care. This tradition continues to this day. A natural doctor who can stay at home all the time has become the patron saint of beauties, making people live a reassuring life.

The fengshui function of Impatiens

1. Impatiens helps to improve the residential fengshui of people who belong to fire in the five elements. Gardening fengshui is only rare in the whole fengshui, but it can not only change fengshui by using simple plants, but also beautify the home environment. To put it simply, the so-called gardening fengshui is to divide plants into five categories: gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and plant appropriate plants according to the home environment and personal fengshui conditions, while impatiens, it is suitable for people who belong to fire in the five elements. If there are too many black series in the family or the soil is too weak, you can use this kind of bonsai adjustment, impatiens is very suitable.

2. Impatiens can decorate the atmosphere at home, add vitality, and effectively improve fengshui. See impatiens think of primrose, pink, red, are full of festive atmosphere, that point of spring, immediately get up, if impatiens put in your home, it is estimated to have the same effect.

3. Impatiens is at home, which makes people live healthily and at ease. According to legend, Haina is a natural plant growing in the tropics. It is an annual erect fleshy herb, also known as nail grass and peach red. Because of its flower heads, wings and tails, it is also known as impatiens. Because Haina contains unique natural plant pigments, Haina is very popular in Uygur life. Haina has been planted for thousands of years. Girls dye their nails and hair with Henna juice. It is also applied to the palms, back of hands, arms and legs for skin care. This tradition continues to this day. For a person, if it becomes beautiful, it will be very happy, especially for women. If you plant some impatiens at home and use them to take care of your skin when you are free, your skin looks younger every day, won't you be happy? People are happy, natural health is good, but also live happily, living in such a house, can it be said that its feng shui is not good?

The function of impatiens

1. Impatiens has a good drug effect.

It can resist fungi and treat gray fingernails. Impatiens has a strong inhibitory effect on fungi, at the same time, it is colorful, using it to dye nails can not only treat gray nails, nail grooves, but also a pure natural staining method without any harm to fingernails. its main pharmacological activities are anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and so on. The experiment shows that the extract of Impatiens balsamina has antagonistic components of histamine H1 receptor and PAF receptor at the same time, and has good anti-acute and chronic allergy effects. The extract also contains a certain amount of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components, of which the antibacterial effect is obvious. Moreover, using it to dye nails has a long history in China. The pharmacological action of Impatiens balsamina is widely used in the treatment of falling, stopping pain, removing rheumatism, onychomycosis and so on.

Impatiens balsamina decoction, tincture and water extract had obvious excitatory effect on the isolated uterus of rabbits and guinea pigs, and the anesthetized rabbits had obvious excitatory effect on the uterus in situ.

The decoction of Impatiens balsamina has different inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei and Salmonella typhi.

2. The growth of impatiens can provide a standard for judging whether the temperature and humidity environment at home is good or not.

Impatiens like sunshine, afraid of dampness, heat-resistant and cold-resistant, suitable for growing in loose, fertile and slightly acidic soil, but also resistant to barren. Impatiens has strong adaptability, easy to survive after transplantation and grows rapidly. If the indoor temperature and humidity are suitable for the growth of impatiens, it is proved that the temperature here is also suitable for human habitation, and it is a good environment.

3. Adjust the fengshui of the house. People who belong to fire in the five elements should choose red flowers or red plants as "fire" plants, and choose red flowers to meet the requirements. If there are too many black series in the family or the soil is too weak, they can use this kind of bonsai adjustment. Impatiens is very suitable.

Impatiens does bring people unexpected gains.

The role of Impatiens in matching with Home style

1. Putting it in the living room is the most important thing for beauty. Impatiens can maintain excellent indoor air humidity, bright colors also add a lot of spring flavor to the home, at the same time, beautiful impatiens have great appreciation value, in the small house will appear infinite spring, as if living in the sea of flowers, decorated in the big house, can put out a noble home style.

2. Impatiens are put in the bedroom to reflect the tasteful home style. In the days when there was no nail polish, people often dyed their nails with impatiens, which are described in ancient poems. The impatiens poem by Yang Weifram, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, said: "Golden plates and dewy fairy flowers make delicate jade have time." A little worried parrot pecks, very spring peony bud. Jiao play pink tears throw red beans, play pinch flowers and wisps of Crimson clouds. The female companion met frequently to ask questions, and mistakenly recognized the palace sand several times. " It can be seen that in the past, impatiens was the embodiment of beauty.

3. Impatiens are placed next to the TV and in the kitchen to reflect a healthy home style. When impatiens is placed in these places, in addition to being used for viewing, the whole grass, flowers and seeds of impatiens can be used as medicine, which has the functions of promoting blood circulation, dredging menstruation, dispelling wind, detumescence, relieving pain and detoxification, etc. Especially the petals, which can treat rheumatic arthralgia, gray fingernails, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, fall injury and other diseases, he has no intention of being a family doctor. When the master unfortunately suffers from minor ailments, he can carry out timely and superficial treatment, and he is everywhere.

If you don't have any flowers in your house yet, try to put on a balsam plant. The more you find it helps to separate your home, if you have already planted other flowers, consider changing them and planting impatiens instead. There must be a lot of new flavor in your house.

Conservation methods of impatiens

First, cultivation is the basis of conservation, maintenance is the follow-up work of cultivation, therefore, if we want to preserve impatiens, we must first cultivate it, let's start from its living habits.

Impatiens like sunny topography and loose and fertile soil, and can also grow in poorer soil. From the initial length of 8 cm to 20 mi 30 cm, after planting, the main stem of the plant should be topped to enhance its branching ability, and the plant shape should be plump. After 5 leaves, putrefied rare human feces and urine were applied every half a month, and phosphate fertilizer and plant ash were applied before and after pregnant buds. After the flower blooms, cut off the pedicel, do not make it seed, the flower blossoms more prosperous; the base flowers are picked at any time, which will promote the top of the branches to blossom one after another, but it is easy to mutate.

Therefore, when we maintain in the future, we should keep these basic requirements in mind, which is conducive to its growth.

Second, the maintenance of impatiens needs to pay attention to several aspects.

1. Reasonable light and temperature. Impatiens is light-loving and shady, and receives at least 4 hours of scattered sunlight every day. Shade should be carried out in summer to prevent excessive temperature and hot sun exposure. The suitable growth temperature is 16-26 ℃, and the ambient temperature at flowering stage should be controlled above 10 ℃. Enter the greenhouse in winter to prevent the cold.

2. Attention should be paid to the details of watering and fertilization. Irrigation should be made in time after planting. Pay attention to watering during the growing period, often keep the basin soil moist, especially in summer, but do not accumulate water and the soil is too wet for a long time. If Rain Water should pay more attention to drainage and waterlogging, otherwise the roots and stems are easy to rot. Fertilization should be diligent after planting, and special attention should be paid not to dry or wet. Never water wilting plants in the hot sun in summer. Especially in the flowering period, do not suffer from drought, otherwise it is easy to fall flowers.

3. The florescence should be controlled well. If you want to postpone flowering, you can sow seeds in early July. The method of heart-picking can also be used to remove early flowers and buds at the same time, so that the plant continues to expand, topdressing once every 15-20 days. more buds will be formed after September to make them bloom on National Day.

Third, the pests that impatiens will encounter are different from those of other plants, and this should be dealt with differently.

1. Impatiens powdery mildew.

Symptoms: the disease mainly occurs on leaves and shoots. It usually begins in June, and the leaves are covered with white powder layer after July. Subsequently, small yellow dots were formed in the powder layer, and the color gradually darkened, and finally showed dark brown.

Route of transmission: the pathogen overwinters in the remains of diseased plants and seeds. In the following year, when the environment was right, the germs spread by wind and rain. The peak period of disease is from August to September.

Control methods: first of all, planting is not too dense, proper ventilation, strengthen fertilizer and water management, enhance plant disease resistance. Remove diseased leaves and diseased plants and destroy them centrally so as to reduce the source of infection. Then, during the onset of the disease, use 15% verapamil wettable powder 1000-1200 times liquid, or 70% methyl topiramate wettable powder 1000 times solution for prevention and treatment. Avoid spraying at a high temperature above 32 ℃ to avoid drug damage.

Effect of Climate of Origin on Flower Culture

At present, all kinds of beautiful grass flowers planted by people can be said to come from all over the world. Grass flowers planted everywhere are all introduced and domesticated by wild species in nature. Although they have been cultivated artificially, their habits are consistent with the natural wild conditions. The climate of some places around the world may be similar in a certain season, but there are great differences in some different regions, so the climate must have a very close impact on the ecological habits of local native plants. Therefore, understanding the climatic conditions of the origin of all kinds of flowers and creating corresponding cultivation environment and reasonable technical management measures to meet the requirements of growth and development will make the cultivated flowers flourish and grow normally. These flowers mainly belong to five climatic types.

The following editor describes the characteristics of each climate type and the main flowers.

(1) Chinese climatic type

Also known as the climate type of the east coast of the mainland, cold in winter and hot in summer, with a large temperature difference, the prevailing wind blows to the mainland with the ocean in summer, hot and rainy, while the prevailing wind blows from inland to the ocean in winter. Grass flowers are mainly Chinese carnation, chrysanthemum, Scutellaria barbata, Fu Lukao, beautiful cherry, petunia, a string of red, milkweed, silver edge green, wheat straw chrysanthemum, green chrysanthemum, flower tobacco and so on.

(2) European climatic type

Also known as the climate type on the west coast of the mainland, the climate is characterized by warm winter and cold summer, small temperature difference, less rainfall, not too cold in winter and low temperature in summer, generally not more than 15-17 ℃. This kind of grass flower mainly has tricolor pansy and cornflower. Daisies, chardonnay, kale, forgettable grass, violets, foxglove, etc.

(3) Mediterranean climate type

There is more rainfall from autumn to the following spring, but there is little rainfall in dry summer. The lowest temperature in winter is 6: 7 ℃ and the temperature in summer is 20-25 ℃. Belongs to this kind of open field annual autumn sowing grass flowers, winter is not cold-resistant, must be properly cold-proof in order to survive the winter safely. This kind of grass flowers are carnation, bu bao flower, moth butterfly flower, monkey face flower, turnip grass, mountain grass, ancient rare and so on.

(4) Mexican climatic type

Located in the tropical mountainous plateau, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The annual temperature is 14-37 ℃. The rainfall varies greatly due to different regions. This kind of grass flowers can not bear the cold in winter, and is afraid of summer heat in summer, and likes to be cool. Such as zinnia, Persian chrysanthemum, marigold, patchouli thistle, dry golden lotus, primrose and so on.

(5) Tropical climate type

Annual high temperature, small temperature difference, large rainfall, there are obvious rainy season and dry season. The annual grass flowers native to this area can be cultivated in the open field, such as purple jasmine, periwinkle, morning glory, cockscomb, impatiens, green apple, Chaotian pepper, string of red and so on.