How to raise the wax plum blossom

The culture methods of Prunus mume include sowing, grafting, split, cutting, striping and so on. Grafting is more widely used, because grafting can cultivate excellent varieties.

1. Splicing method. The grafting method of preserved plum is commonly used. It is advisable to use Gouya Prunus mume or its seedlings as rootstock. Select the stout branches of the annual wax plum, and take the middle section with a growth length of 6 cm to 8 cm as a scion. The key to the survival rate of cutting is to master the appropriate grafting time. When the leaf buds of Prunus mume were enlarged to the size of wheat grains, the cutting was the most easy to survive, and it was suitable for only about 1 week. If the leaf buds sprout too big and then cut, the survival rate is very low. The splicing method is the same as the splicing method. The cutting seedlings top when they grow to about 50 cm, so that only the multiple sides can blossom after 2-3 years of culture.

2. Abdominal connection. The suitable time for abdominal connection is from mid-June to mid-July. If the time is too early, it will affect the young survival of the scion; too late can survive, but it is not conducive to overwintering. The rootstock can choose the seedlings of 1-2-year-old Chinese plum or Gouya plum, and the scion can select the tender and strong branches of the same year. When joining the abdomen, first cut the anvil at the base of the anvil about 5 cm from the ground, reaching to the parenchyma, and the □ is about 2 cm long. Then cut both sides of the scion in the shape of a mallet, leaving a bud segment in each panicle, cut off 2 prime 3 leaves at the top, insert the anvil into the □, align it with the cambium, and bind it moderately from bottom to top with a plastic sheet. Apically exposed-opposite buds. Finally, cover it with a plastic bag to moisturize. About 1 month after abdominal grafting, ear buds begin to sprout, and the plastic bag can be removed at this time. In order to promote the germination of the scion, cut off the rootstock from the upper 2 / 3 cm of the □, remove all the bindings when the buds grow 2 / 4 pairs of leaves, and wipe off the buds on the rootstock in time, so as to facilitate the healthy growth of the scion.

How to raise Prunus mume blossom cultivation methods and skills 1. Methods and skills of Prunus mume culture: pay attention to the water and fertilizer management of Prunus mume blossom

The plum blossom is a kind of flower that is particularly resistant to drought. When it is planted in a pot, it does not need too much water. In spring and autumn, it does not need too much water. If the water in the pot soil is not dry, it does not need to be watered. In summer, the weather is hot and the evaporation is large, so it needs to be watered sooner or later. Wax plum blossom is a kind of flower that likes fertilizer very much, but the fertilizer should not be too thick. It can be applied once a month from April to November and once more in late June, which is good for growing flowers. At this time, the wax plum blossom is about to differentiate into flower buds.

two。 The cultivation methods and skills of Prunus mume blossom need shaping and pruning.

The plum blossom needs to be pruned. At the seedling stage, you have to choose the thick ones, keep the branches, and cut off the weak branches, so as to ensure that the strong branches will be left behind, and they should also be pruned after the flowering period every year. Only after all these branches have been cut can strong new buds grow. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the tree-shaped pruning of wax plum blossoms, which is generally appreciated by potted plants.

3. Culture methods and skills of Prunus mume and management of diseases and insect pests

Although the plum blossom does not have many diseases and insect pests, if you encounter diseased insects, you can cut off these diseased branches after the plum blossom enters dormancy.