How does cyclamen breed?

Cyclamen reproduction often uses seed reproduction, reproduction needs-determined conditions, we should pay attention to meet, otherwise, it is easy to cause cyclamen reproduction failure, or quality decline. When breeding, you should pay attention to the following:

The main results are as follows: 1. The robust plant is selected as the female parent. During the flowering period, the plants with good color, beautiful flower shape and strong growth should be left as the female parent and placed separately in a sunny and well-ventilated place to strengthen management and control the amount of water to make the pot soil slightly dry.

2. Auxiliary pollination. The pedicel was gently touched 2-4 days after anthesis, causing the pollen to fall on the pistil stigma. If cross-pollination is adopted, the stamens should be removed when the flower is just blooming, and put on a plastic bag for isolation. 3 days later, the pollen of another flowering plant should be pollinated.

How to reproduce cyclamen? how to reproduce cyclamen? 1. Select seeds and carry out seed treatment. Select full, glossy brown seeds, soak them in water for about 30 ℃ for 3-4 hours, and then sow seeds, blooming about 10 days earlier than unsoaked seeds. 2. Cyclamen is a plant that likes dampness and is afraid of waterlogging. Too much water is not conducive to its growth and development, and even causes rotting roots and death. Therefore, keep the soil moist every day, and the amount of water should not be too large. 3. Cyclamen is also a fertilizer-loving plant when applying more fertilizer. First of all, the soil in the flowerpot should take fertile sandy loam with more humus, change the pot soil once a year, and apply 2 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate once a year in spring and autumn. Do not apply high nitrogen fertilizer, you can bloom 15-20 days ahead of time.

Cyclamen picture 4, cyclamen can not bear high temperature, too high temperature will make it into a dormant state. Therefore, the temperature has a great influence on cyclamen. In general, cyclamen is suitable to grow in the environment of about 20 ℃ in the daytime and 10 ℃ in the evening, and the temperature in the seedling stage can be slightly lower. In addition, the temperature during flower bud differentiation and pedicel elongation is slightly lower, which is beneficial to flowering. Cyclamen enters the dormancy stage because of high temperature in summer. If low temperature conditions are created, cyclamen can not be dormant, which is conducive to flowering. 5. Cyclamen likes sunshine and prolonging the sunshine time can promote its early flowering. Therefore, cyclamen should be placed in a sunny place for maintenance. 6 hormone treatment in the emergence of cyclamen buds, with 1 mg / kg gibberellin gently sprayed on the buds, spray 1-3 times a day, can blossom early for more than 15 days.

The breeding method of cyclamen 1. Management substrate during budding period: peat and perlite with good permeability are required to be mixed in a certain proportion, with a pH value of 6 to 6.5, EC value less than 0.5, moderate humidity and avoid being too wet.

Photo temperature: 18 ℃. Light: germination period (about 21 days) without light, all dark. The air humidity required for seed germination is 95% (preferably with a germination chamber), and the hole plate is covered with plastic film. Cover: after sowing, cover the seeds with vermiculite or perlite with a thickness of just enough to cover the seeds. 2. Management relative humidity after sprouting: control it at about 85%, and spray to increase relative humidity if necessary.

White cyclamen photo lighting: when the external light intensity exceeds 35 Klux, it is recommended to use a sunshade net or cover the seed hole plate with non-woven cloth to keep the seed moist. Fertilization: according to the seedling growth, the N ∶ P ∶ K ratio was 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1 from the 5th week after sowing. The leaves of the seedlings should be glossy, and if they are dark red, they should be fertilized. Irrigation: water temperature greater than 14 ℃, watering from the top. Transplanting: transplant from 10 to 11 weeks after sowing. Super miniature and mini plant types can be put on the pot directly.

The breeding cultivation of cyclamen in bright red cyclamen 1. Change the basin at the right time: generally dormant bulbs begin to sprout in mid-September, change the pot immediately, do not cover the soil without bulbs. When the cyclamen bulb which has just changed the basin sends new roots, it should not be watered too much to prevent rotten balls, and the basin soil should be slightly dry. 2. Pay attention to ventilation and shading: pay attention to indoor ventilation and shading at any time during the growth period. When the leaves are luxuriant, open the basin distance so as not to cause the leaves to turn yellow and rot. 3. Strengthen fertilizer and water management: apply fertilizer once every ten days during the growth and development period of cyclamen, and gradually see more sunlight, so as not to make the petiole grow too long and affect the appearance.

Pink cyclamen breeding florescence cyclamen is happy flowers, winter and spring is also exuberant flowering period, in order to make buds flourish, in the bud stage should be given enough sunlight, placed indoors toward the sun, cyclamen began to bloom and continue to form buds, room temperature should be kept at 15 ℃ to 18 ℃, the lowest can not be less than 10 ℃, the temperature is too high to shorten the florescence, more than 28 ℃ leaves yellowing Never put the flowerpot on the radiator. Cyclamen breeding basin change time for the first time between Qingming and Grain Rain, when cyclamen has grown about 10 leaves, when the outdoor temperature is 18 ℃-25 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night is large. After changing the basin, the nutrient supply area in the matrix can be increased in time, which provides the necessary conditions for the first vigorous growth period of cyclamen; the second time is from the Beginning of Autumn to Frosts Descent, this is the last time to change the basin. At this time, changing the basin not only increased the nutrient supply area in the substrate, but also increased the water storage capacity of each watering, providing sufficient water and fertilizer resources for fast-growing plants.

Dream cyclamen breeding maintenance cyclamen likes a warm environment, can not bear high temperature and cold, the highest temperature should not exceed 30 ℃, otherwise it will enter a dormant state, the high temperature of about 35 ℃ is perishable. It is best to keep it between 10-20 ℃ in winter. When it is lower than 5 ℃, the growth is inhibited, the leaves curl, the flowers bloom poorly, and the color is dim. In summer, it should be placed in a moist and ventilated place, and the basin soil should be kept in a certain dry state to make it fully dormant over summer. Cyclamen prefers cool, moist and sunny environments. The suitable temperature for growth and flower bud differentiation is 15 ℃ 20 ℃, and the humidity is 70%-75%; the temperature during flowering in winter should not be lower than 10 mol. If the temperature is too low, the flower color will be dim and easy to wither; if the summer temperature reaches 28 ℃ and 30 mol, the plant will dormancy, and if it reaches more than 35 mol, the tuber is easy to rot.

Purple cyclamen photo summary: after reading this article, do you have a general understanding of the reproduction of cyclamen? The above is about cyclamen how to breed, cyclamen breeding methods related to the introduction, I hope to be helpful to you.

How to breed cyclamen

Select the female parent

Strong plants should be selected as the female parent of breeding.

During the flowering period, the plants with good color, beautiful flower shape and strong growth should be left as the female parent and placed separately in a sunny and well-ventilated place to strengthen management and control the amount of water to make the pot soil slightly dry.

Auxiliary pollination

The pedicel was gently touched 2-4 days after anthesis, causing the pollen to fall on the pistil stigma. If cross-pollination is adopted, the stamens should be removed when the flower is just blooming, and put on a plastic bag for isolation. 3 days later, the pollen of another flowering plant should be pollinated.

Seed collection in advance

The fruit can mature 3-4 months after pistil fertilization. in order to avoid fruit cracking, the fruit should be harvested with a stem before it is burst and placed in a dry place to dry for seed collection.

Autumn sowing

Cyclamen seeds are usually sown from August to October.

Soak the seeds in warm water for 3 hours before sowing, remove them and place them in wet sand at a temperature of 25 ℃. The seeds can be sown after about two days of germination.

Select the sand soil and breeding soil to cooperate with the seedling bed soil, sift it and flatten it in the shallow basin. Water thoroughly and cover the basin with a piece of glass to keep the soil moist.

The seedlings can emerge in about a month and a half. After emergence, the glass was gradually removed to make the seedlings ventilated and transparent. When the seedlings grow a true leaf, transplant, 3-5 leaves on the pot, 10 cm diameter pot 1-3 plants per pot.