How to raise potted daffodils, more breeding methods and points for attention / watering of daffodils

For daffodils, I believe everyone has seen, it is a very beautiful flower, has the reputation of the top ten famous flowers in China, and is deeply loved by flower friends. In life, there are many people who grow flowers, and most of them like beautiful flowers, so there are many people who choose to raise daffodils. How to raise potted daffodils? The following are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of daffodils carefully arranged by the editor, in which watering is the key, and friends who want to raise them should not be missed.

First, how to cultivate potted daffodils and create conditions

How to raise daffodils is mainly reflected in cultivation. Since we want to raise daffodils, we need to understand the growth habits of daffodils. However, what we want to do is to satisfy it! The following are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of daffodils, mainly from the soil, light, watering, temperature, fertilization 5 methods, specific how we continue to look down.

2. Culture methods and matters needing attention of daffodils

1. Soil, loose and well drained.

How to raise potted daffodils, the first consideration is the soil, after all, there is no soil but also potted ghost. It is understood that daffodils have strong adaptability, so they do not have high requirements for soil. But if you want to raise it well, you'd better keep it in a soil with loose texture, good structure and strong water retention.

Note: although daffodils do not have high requirements for soil, heavy clayey soil and gravel land are not suitable for daffodils to grow. In addition, alluvial soil and other soils rich in organic matter and good drainage can be planted.

2. Light, about 6 hours a day

In the cultivation of daffodils, light is indispensable, but underwater flowers are short-day plants, so usually give it about 6 hours of light every day. However, during the growing period, the light time of daffodils should be increased and should be maintained for about 10 hours.

Note: daffodils do not require high light, but once the light time is not enough, it will lead to less daffodils blooming. So at home to raise daffodils, it is best to put it on the balcony, so as to ensure the light time.

3. Moisture, watering more during the growing period

With regard to the culture methods of daffodils, adequate water is very important. It is understood that daffodils belong to the wet type, and the water requirements are different at different stages:

The initial stage of ① bulb planting: at this time, the root of daffodil is just born, and it is still very fragile, so the water demand is small, so pour a small amount of water to keep the soil moist.

② growth and development period: at this time, the metabolism of daffodils is very exuberant, water demand is large, must be replenished in time, should be watered frequently.

③ mature period: to this fit, the metabolism of daffodils begins to weaken again, at this time the requirement for water is reduced accordingly, and watering can be reduced.

Note: to water daffodils, it is appropriate to use well water, Rain Water, river or river water to raise. If tap water is used, it should be clarified by storing water in the basin or tank 2 to 3 days in advance. In addition, it should not be watered in large quantities to prevent rotten roots from appearing and affecting the growth of daffodils.

4. Temperature, 18-20 ℃ is the best.

In addition to the above points, how to raise daffodils, temperature is also very important. It is understood that daffodils like shade in the early stage and warm in the later stage, so it is best to keep the temperature at 18-20 ℃.

Note: daffodils are hardy, but this is also relative to other flowers. According to the inquiry, the critical value of cold tolerance of daffodils is-3 ℃. Once it is below-3. 5 ℃, there will be frostbite at the leaf tip. So move the daffodils indoors in winter.

5. Fertilize and apply a small amount of phosphate fertilizer

Flowers, like people, need adequate nutrition during the growing period, so fertilization is also a point that can not be ignored in the breeding methods of daffodils. It is understood that the nutrients in the bulbs of daffodils are almost depleted after budding, so in the late growing period, flower friends should apply appropriate fertilizer and apply some phosphate fertilizer.

Note: although daffodils need to be fertilized, the requirements are actually not high, so some flower lovers think that the idea of applying more fertilizer to make daffodils grow faster must not have, because once fertilizing too much, it will lead to fertilizer damage, thus affecting plant growth.

Matters needing attention in the cultivation of daffodils

In the above methods of breeding daffodils, the editor has introduced several places that need to be paid attention to, which I believe we have already remembered. However, in addition to the above, there are two points that flower friends need to pay attention to: 1 is diseases and insect pests, 2 is the placement problem. Points for attention in the cultivation of daffodils are as follows:

1. Pest control

In the process of cultivating daffodils, diseases and insect pests are inevitable for some reasons, so we should pay attention at this time. Among them, the main diseases are stem rot, which mainly harms the bulb; insect pests are mainly narcissus stem nematode disease, mainly harmful to leaves and flower stems. The specific solutions are introduced in detail in the prevention and control of daffodils diseases and insect pests, so I won't say much here.

2. Placement problem

When it comes to the matters needing attention in the cultivation of daffodils, flower friends should also be extremely careful. Mature fruits cannot be placed next to daffodils: in case ethylene and other gases released by various fruits accelerate the withering of flowers, thus shortening the florescence of daffodils.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of family potted daffodils

Chinese daffodil is one of the important varieties of French daffodils, which is mainly concentrated in the southeast coast of China. Daffodils like to be warm, moist and well drained. Daffodils originated in Jiangling, Hubei Province. It has been cultivated in China for more than a thousand years and is one of the traditional famous flowers in China.

Select seed ball

The pros and cons of daffodils determine how many flowers bloom and whether the fragrance is strong. If you want to raise a good pot of daffodils, you must start from choosing a good daffodil bulb, which can be selected from four aspects: looking at the shape, observing the color, pressing and asking the village.

1, look at the shape: high-quality daffodil bulbs, generally large, flat, hard, epidermis longitudinal vein stripes distance is wide, the media is very tight, the skin color is bright, the root disc is broad and thick, and there are symmetrical bulbs beside the main bulb.

2, look at the color: from the outside, the bulb is dark brown, the capsule is intact, the color is bright, there are no signs of decay and insect pests.

3. Pressing: pressing is the main means to select and identify the number of daffodils arrows. Can use thumb and index finger to hold the bulb, press a little hard, feel the outline is columnar, elastic, more solid, for flower arrow; feel soft, the outline is flat, the elasticity is slightly less, then mostly leaf buds.

4. Wenzhuang: daffodils are generally packed in bamboo baskets of the same size, with four packaging specifications for 20, 30, 40 and 50 bulbs in each basket, commonly known as 20, 30, 40 and 50. The smaller the number of bulbs per basket, the larger the bulb. For example, with 20 bulbs in each basket, the diameter of each corm can reach 12 cm, which is first-class; the individual of 30 corms is slightly smaller than that of 20 cubes. The above two kinds of daffodil bulbs can generally blossom more than 4-7 arrows per ball, which is the top grade. 40 Qing and 50 Zhuang bulbs, the individual is much smaller, generally only 1-3 arrows of flowers.

Dormant ball budding

1. Strip: peel off a layer of brown epidermis on the outside of the bulb.

2. Cut the ball: in the upper half of the bulb, the left and right parts of the bulb are cross-cut at 3 points each, and then 2-3 layers of scales are cut upward, and at the same time, a knife is cut down in the middle of the left and right sides of the bud, down to the waist of the ball. During the operation, the tender buds should be avoided and the old roots and soil at the bottom should be carefully removed.

3. Soak the ball: soak the chopped bulb ball in clean water for 1-2 days, then rinse the glue out of the ball.

4. Sprouting: the soaked bulbs should be exposed to the sun, preferably in a container and covered with rice chaff. Water the rice chaff once a day to keep the chaff warm and humid. At this time, we should pay attention to the cold and light is too strong, can be properly covered. A week later, new buds sprout and can fully expose the sun. About 50 days, the flower head darts out, you can take out the daffodil ball, rinse clean, transplant in the water basin.

Culture method

Daffodils like sunshine and warmth, and require high humidity in the air, not very cold-resistant, and afraid of heat, and the vegetative growth period needs wet sandy soil without stagnant water. Narcissus is different from other perennial herbaceous flowers in that it begins to grow in autumn, blossoms in winter, stores nutrients in spring and dormancy in summer. There are two methods to cultivate daffodils: hydroponic culture and soil cultivation.

1. Hydroponic culture of daffodils

The water culture method is to use the shallow basin water immersion method to culture, put the daffodils upright into the daffodil shallow basin, add water to submerge the bulb 1/3, and the bulb can be fixed with quartz sand and pebbles in the basin.

① daffodil pots should be placed in sunny places during the day and moved indoors at night, and the water in the pots should be poured out to control the excessive growth of leaves. Add water the next morning and be careful not to move the direction of the bulb. Just on the basin, daffodils can change the water once a day, and then every 2-3 days, after the formation of the bud, change the water once a week. Daffodils grow well at 10-15 degrees, bloom in about 45 days, and the flowering period can be maintained for more than a month.

② daffodils during aquaculture, especially to give sufficient light, during the day to put in the sun, at night can be put under the light. In this way, the stems and leaves of daffodils can be prevented from growing, while the leaves of daffodils are short, wide and strong, with thick green leaves and fragrant flowers. Water to raise daffodils, generally do not need fertilization, if there are conditions, in the flowering period a little application of some available phosphate fertilizer, flowers can bloom better.

③ does not need any flower fertilizer to raise daffodils, just use clean water. In order to make the daffodils grow strong, you should get the balcony to bask in the sun during the day. If you want to postpone the florescence, you can take the method of lowering the water temperature, or pour out the basin water in the evening and add fresh water the next morning. In addition, if the full bud is not seen 10 days before the festival, the method of heating the water supply can be used to promote the flower, and the water temperature should be close to the body temperature.

As long as you master the conditions for the maintenance of daffodils, you can "bloom as you like"; otherwise, it will be delayed, or even the long leaves will not bloom.

2. Soil culture of daffodils.

① soil culture method is seldom used in families, that is, most moist soil flower cultivation methods are used to cultivate daffodils. In mid-late October, large bulbs were planted in small porous flowerpots with fertile sandy soil, half exposed, and some fine sand should be padded under the scales to facilitate drainage. Put the flowerpot in the room with plenty of sunshine and suitable temperature. It is better to take 4 to 12 ℃, too low temperature is easy to produce frost injury, too high temperature plus insufficient light, easy to grow steeply, plant is weak, flowering time is short, reduce ornamental value. If the requirements of light and temperature are met in the management, the leaves will be enlarged and the flowers will be stout, thus making the flowers bloom large and fragrant for a long time. If you cultivate daffodils in soil, you can apply liquid fertilizer two or three times before flowering.

② daffodils can not reproduce on their own due to limited climatic conditions. The cultivation of daffodils, if there is no harm to diseases and insect pests, do not need to be sprayed. Water culture of daffodils in winter, temperature, light and water supply are the three elements of whether the daffodils can blossom. The growth of daffodils requires plenty of sunlight; the suitable temperature is 12 ℃-15 ℃; clean water.

Prevent "dumb flowers"

The so-called "dumb flower" refers to the phenomenon that the scape of the daffodil dies in the middle of the water culture, the bud withered or the bud decayed before it opened. The phenomenon of "dumb flowers" is mainly caused by the following reasons:

1. The quality of daffodils is poor. The sphere is small, the flower bud is dysplastic, the sphere suffers from diseases and insect pests, the root disc is dry and decayed, the hairy root is few, and the physique is weak.

2. Improper maintenance. Lack of frequent change of water, lack of light, high room temperature and poor ventilation, resulting in long leaves and thin scape. In addition, the damage to the root and scape during the change of water will also lead to "dumb flowers".

3. Inappropriate season for aquaculture. If Frosts Descent's former bulb is in a dormant period or when the temperature rises after the Qingming Festival, there will be "dumb flowers".

To prevent "dumb flowers", we should first select three-year-old high-quality bulbs for water culture. It is best to use Rain Water or pond water. If tap water is used, it should be stored for one day before use. Then it is necessary to ensure that the daffodils have sufficient light, not less than 6 hours a day, and pay attention to indoor ventilation. The temperature is kept at 12-15 degrees, which is most conducive to the growth of daffodils. In the north, the weather is dry and water is sprayed on daffodils every day.

Control of diseases and insect pests

The main diseases and insect pests of Narcissus include brown spot, leaf blight, nematode disease, aspergillosis, penicilliosis and so on.

1. Brown spot mainly harms the leaves and stems of daffodils. When the first dye appears in the leaf tip, brown, when a large area of infection, the leaves and stems will appear disease spots, so that the leaves are twisted, the plant stops growing, resulting in death. At the initial stage of the disease, 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 600-700 times aqueous solution can be sprayed every 5-7 days, several times to control the development of the disease. Peel off the membranous scales before planting, put the bulbs in 0.5% formalin solution, or soak in 50% carbendazim 500 times aqueous solution for half an hour to prevent the occurrence of the disease.

2. The withered leaf disease mostly occurred on the daffodil leaves, which was faded green macula at the beginning, then expanded in the shape of a fan, surrounded by yellowish green halo, and the leaves dried up and black particles appeared in the later stage. The disease can be peeled off before planting and rinsed with dilute permanganate for 2-3 times. At the initial stage of the disease, it can be sprayed with 1500 times aqueous solution of 50% Dysen zinc.

3. Nematode disease, which mainly harms the leaves and stems of daffodils. At the beginning, yellow-brown mosaic stripes will appear on the leaves and stems of daffodils, and then blisters or waves will appear, causing the epidermis of leaves and stems to break and turn brown until they wither. The disease can be prevented by soaking the bulbs in 0.5% formalin solution of 40-43 degrees for 3-4 hours. If the plant is found to be seriously infected during maintenance, the diseased plant should be removed and destroyed immediately.

Control florescence

The florescence of daffodils is earlier than peaches and plums and later than plums. Generally, water culture begins in autumn and winter, and it can blossom in winter and spring. So, how can we make the daffodils blossom during New Year's Day, the Spring Festival? This goal can be achieved by artificially controlling the period of daffodils.

In general, daffodils can blossom as scheduled after 45-50 days of water culture. The so-called normal aquaculture, that is, to ensure that after daffodils aquaculture, there are 6 hours of light every day, room temperature at about 10-15 degrees is appropriate. If the weather is abnormal, the light is insufficient, and the temperature is too low (too high), measures should be taken to make the daffodils blossom as scheduled.

1. When the temperature is too low and the light is insufficient, you can replace the daffodil basin with warm water of 12-15 degrees; surround the daffodil basin with plastic film at night, and use 60 watts of light 40-50 cm away from the flower to increase the temperature and strengthen the illumination. at the same time, water should be sprayed on the leaves of daffodils to prevent the temperature from rising suddenly.

2. When the temperature is too high, an appropriate amount of cold water should be added to the Narcissus basin, and the water in the basin should be poured out at night for low temperature treatment, which can delay the flowering of Narcissus.

To prevent excessive growth

1. If you want to cultivate daffodils with short leaves and long pedicels, the key is to promote pedicel growth and avoid excessive growth of leaves. When raising daffodils in water, first remove the brown envelope on the appearance of the daffodils, cut longitudinally between the buds in the upper part of the daffodils, cut through 3-4 layers of scales, and then cut horizontally on both sides, do not hurt the flower buds, wash off the mucus, and culture them in a shallow basin.

2. Put it in a sunny place during the day, pour out the water in the basin at night, and then add water to cultivate it the next morning, so as to avoid the excessive growth of leaves.

3. The effect of short leaves and long pedicels can also be achieved by planting in the ground or potted plants and then raising them in water. The specific approach is to first plant the daffodils in sunny places, water them every day until the pedicels are drawn, then dig out the daffodils, wash the soil, and keep the water indoors to watch.

Post-anthesis treatment

Generally speaking, the daffodils wither after the Spring Festival. Usually people will throw away the daffodils that have bloomed, which is a pity. Narcissus is a perennial plant, it is reproduced by bulbs, if those flowering bulbs are buried in the soil, it can continue to grow and reproduce.

Choose the vegetable garden or nursery land with leeward to the sun and deep soil layer, and build a high ridge after deep ploughing and raking, and trench on the ridge, in which the flowering bulbs are buried, and the leaves are preserved naturally. A month later, the leaves withered and dormant, at this time to dig up the bulb, cut off the fibrous root, and cut off the withered and yellow leaves along the base, and then bury the bulb at a depth of 10 cm, while applying rotten cake fertilizer or human feces and urine, and then rake flat. You can't save trouble and bury things in the flowerpot, because the bulbs have to spend the long seasons of spring, summer and autumn in the soil, especially in summer and autumn, when the heat is hot, the bulbs are buried in them, and there are no leaves on them. If you forget to water and fertilize them, it will cause drought and death.

After dealing with the bulb, the following work is the daily maintenance and management, usually as long as pay attention to give sufficient nutrients to the garden, while keeping the garden moist but without stagnant water, the bulb can grow naturally. Wait until November or December, and then dig out the bulb, then you will find that the old bulb is rotten and empty, but there are many bulbs large and small around it. Pick out those bulbs with many large buds, wash the soil above, peel off the brown skin film on the surface, and then leave them in the sun for a few hours, then use a knife to make a "ten" cut at the top of the ball, with a depth of no harm to the bud eyes in the scale. grow out with sharp buds and leaves. Soak in clean water for 24 hours, wash the gelatinous mucus from the incision, and then carry on the normal aquaculture. Generally 3 days later, the white fibrous root can grow at the bottom of the ball, and the bud eye at the top of the ball will gradually sprout leaves. As for those small bulbs, because they would not blossom that year, they were allowed to grow in the soil for another year, and then dug up for aquaculture the following year.

Breeding skills

1. Aspirin can help daffodils bloom. Use 1 to 2 aspirin tablets and dissolve them thoroughly in water to replace the water in the daffodil pot to make the flowers stronger and luxuriant.

2. The daffodils increase their temperature and promote their flowers. Daffodils grow slowly at low temperatures, and can be induced to blossom by warming:

① sunlight warming: during the day, transfer to the outdoor sun, or indoor south-facing glass windows, until flowering.

② lighting heating: cover the flowerpot with a plastic cover, turn on the light, and wait for the temperature to stop at 23 ℃.

③ electric heater heating: turn on the electric heater or place the hair dryer in a position not to scald the daffodils and let the warm wind slowly blow the flowers for several days until the flowers bloom.

④ warm water warming: put a small amount of warm water in the basin to raise the water temperature to 12: 15 ℃.

3. Salt can prolong the period of daffodils. When the daffodils are all in full bloom, put a small amount of salt into the basin to prolong the flowering period. Do not put salt when the daffodils are budding, otherwise it will inhibit the opening of the buds. Or grind two aspirins into powder, put them in 1000 milliliters of water, dissolve and sprinkle them in the blooming daffodils basin, which can prolong the daffodil blooming period by about a week.

4. The method of brightening. When the daffodils grow to a height of about 25 cm, the aqueous solution of food pigment steamed from pastry is injected into the stem with a medical syringe, and the injection point is the upper 1cm of the stem height.

5. Prevent rotting roots. First of all, if the water is empty at night, the roots will not dry up. The hair root is yellow and soft: change the water frequently. To keep the water clean, daffodils had better change the water every 3 days to prevent root rot. Soft toothbrushes can be used for yellowing.

Culture methods of daffodils points for attention in Daquan daffodils culture

How to raise daffodils? This is a lot of flower friends are more concerned about, daffodils white flowers, whether it is the living room, bedroom or balcony have a good decorative effect, is a good indoor potted flowers. Then Xiaoqi introduced the breeding methods and matters needing attention of daffodils.

Pictures of potted daffodils

I. Culture methods of daffodils

1. The method of hydroponic culture of daffodils.

Before the daffodils are raised in water, they should first peel off the dry brown scale leaves in the outer layer of the bulb, remove the root mud and the brown rotten root at the base (be careful not to touch the new white root), wash the surface, stand upright in a shallow basin without drainage holes, add water to about 1 cm under the daffodil's head, put it in a cool place, wait for the bulb to grow root, and then put it in the sun.

Hydroponic daffodils had better change water every day, on the one hand, prevent water deterioration and pollution caused by rotten roots, on the other hand, change water every day, water clean roots are also white and beautiful. When changing water, use sun-dried tap water. Avoid too much water and soak to one and a half of the flower heads. Before flowering, it can be changed to 2 Murray and change the water every 3 days.

The growth of daffodils requires sufficient sunshine; the appropriate temperature is about 15 degrees. In order to make the daffodils grow strong, you should get more sun on the balcony during the day. Daffodils like sunshine best. Without sunshine, it is difficult for daffodils to blossom. After the sun comes out, the daffodils are removed from the outdoors, illuminated directly, and then moved back into the house when the sun is insufficient.

2. Soil culture methods of daffodils.

Soil culture of daffodils requires loose humus. Before planting, you should peel off the dry bulb of the daffodil head and scrape off the old root, add humus soil to 3 cm along the edge of the basin, and firm the humus soil, then place the daffodil bulb in the basin, continue to add soil about 1 cm, then water thoroughly, and then put the flowerpot in a cool place. 5 days later, after the bulb plate grows roots, put the flowerpot in a sunny place for breeding.

Soil watering should pay attention to dry and wet, that is, the soil is not dry or watered, once watered until the pot bottom is leaking, the watering time should be chosen in the morning and evening, otherwise it will destroy the root growth.

3. Methods of sand culture of daffodils.

Sand culture had better use clean fine sand, and the basin also requires a well-breathable tile basin. Before planting, put the sand into the basin, install it to the edge of the basin, and then peel off the old stem and the old root of the daffodil head. In the flowerpot filled with fine sand, add about 1 centimeter of sand, so that the lower stem of the daffodil head is buried in about 1 centimeter of sand. Then pour through the water and put it in the shade. Put it in the sun after 5 days until it blossoms. Planting daffodils with sand should be watered thoroughly every day. Not watering in time will cause water shortage and affect the root growth of flowers. Watering is also required to be arranged in the morning and evening.

Pictures of white daffodils

II. Matters needing attention in daffodil culture

1. Suitable temperature. Daffodils are plants that like shade in the early stage and warm plants in the later stage. Generally speaking, daffodils are most suitable for growth at 18 murmur20 degrees. Therefore, in order to breed daffodils well, we must first understand the growth temperature requirements of daffodils.

2. The requirement of soil. Generally, when cultivating daffodils, if there are certain requirements for the soil, what the daffodils need in the breeding process is the kind of loose and fertile soil, and it is best to choose the sandy soil with good water retention capacity.

3. Appropriate amount of light. Daffodils generally belong to short-day plants, oh, in general, give about 6 hours of light every day, so in the process of breeding, daffodils can be put on the balcony for an appropriate amount of light time, oh, if the light time is not enough, it will lead to less daffodils blooming.

4. Plenty of water. Daffodils generally need sufficient water during the period of growth and development, the growth and development period needs to provide sufficient water for daffodils, and the growth and development period is the peak period of daffodil metabolism, oh, generally in the mature period, metabolism will generally weaken.

5. Adequate nutrition. Daffodils need adequate nutrition during their growth, so during their growth and flowering, daffodils should apply a little phosphate fertilizer, which can make the daffodils bloom more beautifully, but also be careful not to apply too much phosphate fertilizer, otherwise it will have an impact on the daffodils.

Pictures of yellow daffodils

The above is the introduction of daffodil culture methods and matters needing attention. Daffodils can be cultured in the way of water culture, soil culture and sand culture, and flower friends choose the appropriate culture method according to their own preferences.