How to raise roses, potted roses planting method/watering can not be more light to be sufficient

Rose, a well-known flower, is not only beautiful, but also has a good meaning. It is one of the favorite objects of flower friends. In life, many people want to keep a pot of roses at home, but they don't know what to do. How to raise roses? Soil is necessary, lighting, watering and so on are strictly required. Here are the planting methods of potted roses. Friends who want to raise them must have a look at them.

First, how to raise roses, watering is the key

No matter what kind of flowers are raised at home, because the conditions are no better than outdoors, it is very important to create a favorable growth environment for the flowers to grow better. So how to raise roses, flower friends need to start from the soil, light, watering, fertilization and so on, one by one to meet the requirements in order to raise roses. Specific requirements in the method of planting roses, we move on.

2. planting methods of potted roses

1. The soil is loose and fertile

In the method of planting roses, soil is very important, but roses do not have high requirements for soil, and flower lovers only need to choose culture soil with a better structure of humus grains. Of course, if you want roses to grow fast, you'd better choose a well-drained, loose and fertile loam.

2. Watering, no dry, no watering

No matter what kind of flowers are raised, watering is essential, and how to raise roses, watering is the key. It is understood that roses are xerophytes, so they are afraid of waterlogging, but they have to be watered, so flower friends should strictly grasp the principle that they should be thoroughly watered if they are not dry or watered.

Note: in life, many flower friends are not good at maintenance, but watering is very diligent. However, watering roses frequently will not only be bad, but also cause serious damage to their roots and even die. Therefore, the principles mentioned above must be followed in watering roses.

3. Get enough light.

How to raise roses, light is indispensable, after all, it has to carry out photosynthesis, how can it do without light. And roses are light-loving plants, if they are potted at home, the flowers should be moved to the outside regularly to replenish the light.

Note: if the lack of light, roses will grow slowly, for a long time, there will be yellow leaves, rotten leaves, rotten roots, until death. Not only that, but during the growing period, roses may grow in vain without blooming if the light is less than 8 hours.

4. Fertilization, light fertilizer

If plants want to grow well and quickly, proper fertilization is the key. In the rose planting method, fertilization is also fastidious. Flower friends need to apply 20-40 grains of compound fertilizer evenly under 1 inch of soil at the edge of the basin every 1-1.5 months, or water light water and fertilizer such as fully fermented rice panning water once or twice a month.

Note: although roses like to fertilize, they should not fertilize too many leaves, otherwise it will lead to local rotting roots and death; in addition, as long as the leaves are green and flowers grow well, flower friends do not need to apply fertilizer.

5. Temperature and humidity

In addition to the above points, how to raise roses, temperature and humidity are also very important. In terms of temperature: the optimum temperature of roses is 20-30 ℃. It is worth mentioning that roses are hardy and can survive at a low temperature of-25 ℃ to-30 ℃. In humidity: usually there is no requirement, but in the flowering season, the air is required to have a certain degree of humidity.

Matters needing attention for potted roses

In the above rose planting method, the editor has introduced several areas that need to be paid attention to, but in addition, there are two other points that flower friends need to pay attention to: 1 is pruning, 2 is pest control. Notes for potted roses, as follows:

1. Proper pruning

If you want roses to grow fast and look good, proper pruning is very important. From late April to early May every year, flower friends should cut off dead or diseased branches and clear the pot. After spring seedling cultivation, the first and second stage buds should be removed to save nutrition and promote stem growth, and large trees should cut off residual flowers.

2. Pest control

In addition to pruning, pest control also needs the attention of flower friends. In the process of growing roses, potted plants can not escape the invasion of diseases and insect pests at home, so flower friends should be prepared in advance. As for the specific prevention and control of rose diseases and insect pests, there is an introduction, so I won't say much here.

Teach you roses how to grow potted roses

Roses are flowers that girls like to receive very much. it not only symbolizes hot love, but also can be very "pragmatic". Sun-dried roses can make tea and snacks. The following editor will introduce how to raise potted roses and how to plant potted roses.

I. planting methods of potted roses

1. The equipment of basin soil. ① waste soil 70%, river sand 30% mixed. ② dry river mud 60%, honeycomb cinder 40% mixed. ③ vegetable garden soil 70%, honeycomb cinder 20%, river sand 10% mixed.

2. Potting time. It should be carried out after falling leaves in early winter or before sprouting in early spring.

3. Fertilization and watering. Potted roses are controlled by limited potted soil, so they have strict requirements for fertilizer and water. ① generally prefer the convenient and hygienic compound fertilizer, because the compound fertilizer has various elements, the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is better, each plant is applied about 20 grams (not too much), use iron to turn the basin soil around the edge of the basin to a depth of about 10 centimeters, and then apply the fertilizer, and then cover the soil. ② watering is one of the basic tasks of flower cultivation, but it is also the cause of easy death of plants. Watering depends on the basin soil, as soon as it is dry, it should be watered once. It is easy to cause rotten roots if it is too wet. Change the basin soil every other year, and cut off the surrounding root at the bottom of the basin when changing the basin, so that there are many flowers, big flowers and gorgeous flowers.

4. Shaping and pruning

As usual, there is no need for pruning, the old plant has been trimmed off dense branches, withered branches, disease and insect branches. Roses bloom, pick as they bloom or fail, and blossom again after picking, otherwise they will only bloom once.

5. Florescence control

As usual, it is better to use natural flowering time.

Flat land to select deep soil layer, loose layout, well-drained land to create a rose garden, according to plant spacing of 50 cm, row spacing of 150-200 cm, pit depth of 50 cm, each pit application of 10 kg cottage fertilizer or bio-organic fertilizer.

Select good seedlings to choose strong rose seedlings, sprouting seedlings should have 2-3 branches; grafted seedlings require well-developed root system, stem diameter of 3-4 mm, plant height of 30 cm, should be planted as soon as possible, and seedlings shipped to other places should be soaked and packaged.

Fair close planting requires about 700 rose seedlings per mu, because there are fewer seedlings in that year, for saving land, 1500-2000 seedlings can be densely planted per mu, and in the second year, seedlings can be transplanted or sold, and spring is planted in the early spring before rose germination; autumn is planted from October to December, and summer is planted on rainy days with continuous rainy season.

Scientific management of weeding in ploughing, because the seedlings are small, weeds are very easy to grow, it is necessary to do a good job of weeding in real time, so that there are no seedlings and no weeds. The connection of the soil is loose. Fertilization is mainly organic fertilizer, which is applied four times a year, animal manure water is applied for the first time before and after Minglang Festival, which is called sprouting fertilizer, and real-time watering; human and animal manure water is applied for the second time before pregnant buds or before flower picking in late April to make flower buds more and full. bio-organic fertilizer is applied in May and overwintering fertilizer is applied in late autumn and early winter to ensure that seedlings survive the winter peacefully. In June after flowering and winter dormancy, cut off rotten branches, disease and insect branches, slender branches, in order to produce new branches. It is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in all periods in the field.

6. Pest control

Potted roses, the main pests are green insects and shell insects, green insects are easy to treat, once the outbreak of shell insects, more difficult to control, will lead to the whole plant infected, and lead to diseases, so the control of shell insects is the focus of domestic roses. To prevent and control shell insects, it is necessary to put the roses in a place with good ventilation and good light, cut off the branches with many roses, and retain several main branches to ventilate the interior. Keep the basin soil moist, but don't accumulate water. When there are white spots on the rose branches, scrape them off with bamboo slices in time. If it is more serious, cut off the whole branch or even all the branches directly, and spray the medicine to kill shell insects. Roses are not afraid of pruning, and the following will introduce the pruning of roses. In order for roses to grow well and blossom more, pruning is very important. In general, when overwintering, all branches should be cut off about 10 centimeters above the ground to make it through the winter smoothly. After the beginning of spring, new buds sprout, 2-3 new buds are selected, and the rest are broken by hand. when the new buds grow to about 10-15 cm, the top is removed by hand, and after a few days, 2-3 new buds grow from each branch. In this way, the plant shape of the whole rose is complete and compact, water and fertilizer can be concentrated to supply several branches, the flowers will be large, and the number can be as many as you want. After blooming, you can cut off the flowering branches and soon grow new ones. If you want to spend more, keep fewer branches and get rid of more buds. If you want to spend more, hit the top several times. Rose flowering consumes a lot of nutrients, so it is necessary to fertilize roses before and after blooming.

two。 Maintenance of roses

1. Wrapped with plastic film, after selecting satisfactory flowers, we must pay attention to wrap them into bundles with plastic film so as not to lose water. Cut it as soon as possible after going home and insert it into water to prolong the viewing period.

two。 Glass vase, which contains about 2/3 water, add a little salt, cut off the lower part of each flower stem about one centimeter, the cut had better be horseshoe-shaped, that is, oblique, so that it can be maintained for a week or so.

3. Soak the flower root in hot water for 15 seconds, then subtract the soaked part. Insert the vase and you can maintain it for a week.

4. Add 5% sugar to each liter of water in the bottle, and 50PPM silver nitrate to form a bottle infusion.

5. Roses that have been packed into bundles usually contain water. Just keep dripping a bowl of water every day.

How to raise potted roses and how to cultivate potted roses

Culture methods of potted roses in summer

As soon as the flowering period of potted roses is over, they enter the hot and humid summer, and most of them are dormant and semi-dormant. Strengthening the management of potted roses in summer and rejuvenation and maintenance can break the dormancy period and make them blossom continuously throughout the summer. The main management measures are as follows:

1. Shade and ventilation. The soil of potted roses is limited, and it is easy to dry out in hot weather, so roses must be shaded and cooled down. It is best to put the potted flowers in the ventilated place under the trees or scaffolding from 8 am to 4 pm to make the potted flowers receive scattered light and create suitable environmental conditions for roses to grow and blossom.

2. Apply more fertilizer and water. Roses bloom many times, need to provide adequate nutrients and water in order to ensure exuberant growth. In summer, its evaporation and consumption are large and grow rapidly. During flowering, thin fertilizer should be applied every 10 days. Bean cakes and poultry droppings can also be soaked in water and mixed with water after closed fermentation to make the plants blossom and flourish and break the summer dormancy of roses. Watering should use sunburned water to reduce the temperature difference between basin soil and water, such as using ultra-cold water, it will stimulate the root system and affect the normal development of the plant.

3. Spray more water. Roses are semi-dormant when they are above 33 ℃, and are most favorable for growth when the average temperature is 20: 25 ℃. Therefore, in summer, besides proper shading, more water should be sprayed, preferably in the morning and afternoon, to create a humid environment and promote the growth of flowers and leaves.

4. Thinning and pruning. After flowering, roses should be cut under the third compound leaf under the flower to promote strong new branches and bud and blossom as soon as possible. The weak short branches should be cut first and cut high, while the strong branches should be cut after cutting, so as to promote the weak and suppress the strong and promote its blooming neatly. The pruning length of long branches should not exceed 1/2 to avoid slow germination of axillary buds. In addition, there should not be too many flowers left in each crop, and 3-5 roses should be planted in pots. Leave too many flowers, nutrients are too scattered, flowers are small and affect the next stubble flowers.

5. Loosen the soil and weed. Combined with the removal of basin weeds, fine wire rakes can be used to gently break the surface of the soil around the flowerpot to enhance the loose ventilation performance of the basin soil and promote the normal growth of the root system.

6. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. Flowerpot placement site should often use 15% raw lime water or carbendazim, potassium permanganate aqueous solution spray sterilization. The high temperature in the rainy season from July to August is the high incidence period of leaf spot and powdery mildew. Baume 0.3: 0.5 degree stone-sulfur mixture can be sprayed once a week for a total of 2 times. The larvae of longicorn beetles were found to be harmful from June to July, and the branches should be cut off immediately. Once other leaf-eating pests are found, they should be sprayed with 800 times monocrotophos, which can kill eggs and larvae.

How to grow potted roses

Potted roses are planted in the north in winter, overwintering indoors, or digging trenches and burying pots for the winter. It can be planted after falling leaves in autumn to before sprouting in spring. It should be planted in a place with high topography, sunny direction and no stagnant water, with a depth of 15 cm from the ground. When potted, the mixed culture soil of rotten leaf soil, garden soil and river sand was used, and the right amount of mature barnyard manure or cake fertilizer and compound fertilizer were added to the well. Pour water once after planting, put the seedlings in shade for a few days and then move to the sun for culture.

Light and temperature: plenty of sunshine can promote good growth. Both ground and potted roses should be placed in a sunny place and receive more than 4 hours of direct sunlight every day. It cannot be placed for a long time in places where there is not enough light in the room. Enter the house in winter and put it in the sunny place. The suitable growth temperature is 12-28 ℃ and can withstand the low temperature of-20 ℃. In Zhengzhou area, you can safely spend the winter in the open field.

Watering and fertilization: apply appropriate amount of organic fertilizer in the tree hole before planting and water thoroughly after planting. Roses planted in the ground do not have strict requirements for water and fertilizer, and they can be fertilized for three times. First, pre-flowering fertilizer, ditch application before the shade of spring buds, with rotten barnyard manure plus rotten leaf soil is better. The second is the fertilizer after flowering, and the rotten cake dregs are applied after the flower fade to supplement the nutrients consumed by flowering. The third is to put fertilizer into winter and apply stable manure after falling leaves to ensure that roses survive the winter safely. Potted roses can be applied with thin fertilizer and water in cattle for a long time, once every 10-15 days. The rose is resistant to drought. It is usually not watered when planted in the ground, and is watered once every 20-30 days in hot summer or spring drought. Potted plants were watered once a day in 2 days and once a day in hot summer or spring drought. Spray new high-fat film to preserve fertilizer and soil moisture.

Plastic pruning: generally do not need pruning, the old plant has been trimmed to dense branches, dry and withered branches, disease and insect branches can be. Roses bloom, pick as they fail, and then blossom after picking, otherwise they will bloom only once.

Florescence control: it is generally better to use natural florescence. Flower buds are sprayed with Zhuangtiling, with bright colors and long flowering period.

How to raise potted roses? the breeding method of potted roses is introduced here. I hope it will be helpful to you. When roses are used as crops, their flowers are mainly used in food and extract essential rose oil, and rose oil is used in cosmetics, food, fine chemicals and other industries.