A little knowledge of daffodils
Requirements of daffodils on environmental conditions
1. Daffodils like a warm and humid climate, especially in places where there is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, and rainy in spring.
two。 Like water and fertilizer, require loose, rich in organic matter and sufficient water neutral or slightly acidic loam, but also drought and barren.
3. Daffodils like sunshine and can withstand semi-overcast.
4. There should be plenty of water in the flowering period.
5. Narcissus is a short-day plant that can blossom in 10 hours of light every day.
6. Different environmental conditions are needed in different stages of daffodil growth and development.
7. Narcissus likes cool climate during its growing period, the suitable temperature is 10-20 degrees Celsius, and it can withstand 0 degrees Celsius.
8. In the later stage, the temperature is 20-25 degrees Celsius and the humidity is 70-80%, which is the most suitable for bulb expansion.
9. Daffodils have higher requirements for water than flowers, and water supply should be ensured in the period of vigorous growth and development. It should be fully dried in the later stage of growth, otherwise it will affect the bud differentiation.
10. The flower bud differentiation of Narcissus takes place during the high temperature dormancy period in summer. No flower bud is formed from field growth to harvest, and flower bud differentiation begins after a period of time after harvest.
11. Flower bud bolting should be at a lower temperature and 9 degrees Celsius.
twelve。 Like the sunny environment, lack of light growth is weak, is not conducive to the production and accumulation of nutrients.
Daffodil knowledge of daffodils on environmental conditions daffodils like warm and humid climate, especially in places where there is no cold in winter, no heat in summer and rainy in spring. (2) it likes water and fertilizer, and requires neutral or slightly acidic loam which is loose, rich in organic matter and sufficient water, but also resistant to drought and barren. 3 daffodils like sunshine, but also withstand semi-overcast, and 4 should have plenty of water during flowering. 5 Narcissus is a short-day plant, which can blossom after 10 hours of light every day. (6) different environmental conditions are needed in each stage of daffodil growth and development. (7) Narcissus likes cool climate during its growing period, the optimum temperature is 10-20 ℃, and it can withstand 0 ℃ low temperature. 8 in the later stage, the temperature is 20: 25 ℃ and the humidity is 70%, which is the most suitable for bulb expansion. 9 Narcissus have higher requirements for water than ordinary flowers, and water supply should be ensured in the period of vigorous growth and development. It should be fully dried in the later stage of growth, otherwise it will affect the bud differentiation. The flower bud differentiation of 10 daffodils was carried out during the high temperature dormancy period in summer, and no flower bud was formed from growing in the field to harvest. 11 the flower bud differentiation began after a period of time after harvest. 11 the flower bud development bolting should be at lower temperature and 9 ℃. 12 like the sunny environment, lack of light and weak growth, which is not conducive to nutrient production and accumulation. Pictures of daffodils knowledge of daffodils
Many people must know that daffodils are relatively common flowers in daily life. They are similar in shape to garlic leaves. They have small white flowers and yellow stamens in the middle of the flowers. Their ornamental value is very high. So what else do you know about daffodils? Let's get to know it through a group of pictures.
Knowledge of daffodils
Narcissus is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Chinese folk people like to provide daffodils and embellishments as New year's flowers every New year. Because daffodils are fed only by clear water and do not need soil to cultivate.
The roots of daffodils, such as silver silk, are spotless; the leaves of daffodils are green and lush; the flowers of daffodils are like gold, elegant, elegant, graceful, beautiful, white and lovely, fragrant and fragrant, and have a long flowering period. This precious flower has already traveled all over the country, across the ocean, has long enjoyed a high reputation and is famous all over the world. She took away the spring of our country, the friendship and beautiful wishes of our people, and won the laudatory name of "Zhangzhou, the number of daffodils in the world".
Chinese daffodils belong to the family Alliaceae and Narcissus are perennial herbs. the bulbs are quite like onions and garlic, so they were called "garlic" in the six dynasties and "scallions" in the Song Dynasty. After that, people gave her many ingenious and beautiful names, such as Jinzhan, Yintai, Lilan, Yake, actress and so on. There are many beautiful folktales and legends about daffodils.
The morphology of daffodils
Narcissus, also known as Chinese daffodils, is a variety of multi-flowered daffodils. It is a perennial herb of Amaryllidaceae. Bulbs ovoid. Leaves broadly linear, flat, 20-40 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, obtuse, entire, pink-green.
Flowering stems as long as leaves; umbels with 4-8 flowers; involucral bracts membranous; pedicels of varying length; perianth tube slender, gray-green, subtriangular, ca. 2 cm, perianth lobes 6, ovoid to broadly elliptic, tip with mucro, expanded, white, fragrant.
Corolla shallow cup-shaped, yellowish, not wrinkled, less than half of perianth; stamens 6, inserted in perianth tube, anthers basifixed; ovary 3-loculed, each locule with many ovules, style slender, stigma 3-lobed. Capsule loculicidally dehiscent. Flowering in spring.
Distribution and species of daffodils
Distribution of daffodils: daffodils are mostly distributed in East Asia, Central Europe, the Mediterranean coast and North Africa, as well as Chinese mainland Zhejiang, Fujian coastal islands and other places, of which Zhangzhou is the most concentrated, has been artificially introduced and cultivated.
Classification of daffodils: there are more than 800 species of daffodils in the world, of which more than 10 species have high ornamental value. Chinese Narcissus, a large variety of Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis Roem in China, is a type. Among them, the most famous are trumpet daffodils, apron daffodils, cyclamen daffodils, star daffodils, Sanrui daffodils, French daffodils, Hongkou daffodils, lilac daffodils, daffodils and Zhangzhou daffodils.
Growth habits of daffodils
Daffodils for autumn bulbous greenhouse flowers, like sufficient sunshine, vitality tenacious, can withstand semi-shade, not cold-resistant. The fallen leaves were dormant from July to August, and the flower buds differentiated at the growing point of the bulb during the dormant period, with the physiological characteristics of autumn and winter growth, early spring flowering and summer dormancy.
Narcissus like light, water, fertilizer, suitable for warm, humid climatic conditions, like fertile sandy soil. It likes cool in the early stage of growth, slightly hardy in the middle stage and warm in the later stage. Therefore, it requires a climate environment with no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer and rainy in spring and autumn. During the day, daffodil pots should be placed in a sunny place to give enough light.
Because plants need to provide nutrients through chlorophyll through photosynthesis, in order to make daffodils leaves broad and thick, tall and straight, bright green leaves, flower fragrance. On the contrary, the leaves are tall, thin, weak, withered and yellow, and even do not blossom. Loose and fertile alluvial sandy loam with deep soil layer is the most suitable, and pH is suitable to grow at 5-7.5.
After reading the introduction of daffodils above, we must know more about daffodils. Daffodil is a kind of temperature-loving plant, so it is widely distributed in coastal cities in China. There are many varieties of daffodils, and there will be some differences among them.
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