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How to water the lily of the valley, how to fertilize the lily of the valley / control the amount of water / use a variety of fertilizers

Published: 2024-09-19 Author: mysheen

Last Updated: 2024/09/19, Lily of the valley, is a kind of plant with high medicinal value, at the same time, it also has a high ornamental value. However, if you want it to have ornamental value, the maintenance process can not be careless, of which watering and fertilization is the most important. About how to water the lily of the valley, and how to fertilize the lily? It is described in detail below.

Lily of the valley, is a kind of plant with high medicinal value, at the same time, it also has a high ornamental value. However, if you want it to have ornamental value, the maintenance process can not be careless, of which watering and fertilization is the most important. About how to water the lily of the valley, and how to fertilize the lily? There is a detailed introduction below, interested flower friends can come and have a look.

How to water the lily of the valley / control the amount and time of watering

1. Watering time

Generally speaking, when the weather is relatively hot in summer, it is best to choose watering in the evening or early morning, because the temperature of these two times is not particularly high, so the watering lily of the valley is easier to absorb. In spring and autumn, the temperature is more suitable, so when can be watered, in winter, it is best to choose noon watering, because the temperature will not be too low, lily of the valley will be easier to absorb.

two。 Water quantity

About how to water the lily of the valley, the amount of water needs to be paid more attention to. When watering the lily of the valley, remember not to water it too frequently, wait until it is dry, it will be more conducive to its absorption, and be sure to water it thoroughly, because the lily of the valley prefers a moist environment, but remember not to accumulate water.

3. Watering method

When we water the lily of the valley, we must water it evenly, and slowly, and must not fall down at once, which is easy to cause stagnant water, which makes the root rot of the lily. Ring watering can be selected when watering, which can ensure the uniformity of watering.

2. How to fertilize the lily of the valley / how to use multiple fertilizers

1. Select fertilizer

When fertilizing the lily of the valley, a variety of fertilizers are needed. We can choose nitrogen fertilizer at the beginning, and then add a little phosphorus fertilizer when it is about to blossom, so that the lily of the valley can thrive, so the choice of fertilizer is still very important.

two。 Fertilization time

You still need to pay attention to the time when fertilizing the lily of the valley, not whenever you want to apply it. Generally speaking, we can apply a little more fertilizer during its growing period, and fertilize once about half a month before its flowering period. After entering the flowering stage, there is no need to apply fertilizer, and we can apply fertilizer 1-2 times after flowering.

3. Fertilization method

The method is very important about how to fertilize the lily of the valley. Generally speaking, when we fertilize the lily of the valley, we should first loosen its soil, so that it can be better absorbed after fertilization. Fertilization is generally applied to the soil, do not sprinkle on the plant itself, it will burn it, we must pay attention to this.

As long as you remember the above points mentioned by the editor, you will certainly be more successful in the breeding process of the lily of the valley. As for in addition to the above highlights, what else do you need to pay attention to in the cultivation of the lily of the valley, you can refer to the culture method of the lily of the valley. This is the end of the introduction about how to water the lily of the valley and how to fertilize the lily of the valley. I hope I can help you.

How to raise Jian Orchid Culture methods and matters needing attention

Jianlan is also known as Sijilan, Jianhui, Xionglan, Sijilan and so on. It belongs to a kind of terrestrial plant and is in the shape of a pseudobulb ovoid. The bulb is enclosed in the base of the leaf. Leaves generally grow 2-6, and are shaped, very glossy, length is 30-60cm, width is 1-2.5cm. Its scape grows from the base of the pseudobulb, has an erect forehead, is shorter than leaves, has racemose inflorescences, and has 3-9 flowers. Flowers in full bloom with a light fragrance, the color change is very great, the color is light yellowish green, but also with purple spots on it, the sepals are narrow oblong or narrow oval shape, petals are oval and narrow oval shape, its florescence is from June to October. Now let's take a look at how to raise Jian Lan, as well as its breeding methods and matters needing attention. [growth habits of Jian Orchid] the sparse forests, thickets, valleys and grasses that grow in Jianlan generally grow at an altitude of 600-1800m. It is mainly found in Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, southwestern Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan, Jiangxi and other regions. It is widely distributed in Southeast Asia, South Asia and Japan. It has very good horticultural and ornamental and herbal value. Jian Lan generally grows in a well-ventilated, shaded and humid environment, avoiding the direct phenomenon of strong light and a dry climate. The temperature suitable for growth is 15-30 degrees Celsius, and it is bad to grow in an environment of 35 degrees Celsius. And growing in the cold of 5 degrees Celsius is not conducive to growth, it is often in a dormant state. If the leaves will be burned by strong light exposure or high temperature, in a relatively low temperature climate, Jianlan can be put into indoor breeding to breed frostbite. Orchid is a fleshy root plant, it is suitable to grow in the rich humus sandy soil, and requires good drainage, to choose humus soil or humus more mountain soil. It is also very suitable in slightly acidic or slightly acidic soils containing iron, with a pH value of 5.5-6.5. [how to raise Jian Orchid] Jian Lan generally uses ramet reproduction, which can be carried out in spring and autumn, usually once every three years. In the case of relatively strong plant growth and dense pseudocorms, we can use the way of ramet, and five should be kept together after the ramet. And before the split, the amount of water should be reduced to keep the basin soil dry. When putting on the basin, choose the broken tile as the hole at the bottom of the basin, then spread coarse stones on it, and then add coarse sand or fine soil to show off, using rich humus soil to plant. Bury the false bulb in the soil Zhihong, the edge of the basin should have 2cm along the mouth, and then spread green cloud grass or stones on it, and then pour enough water, put it in a more hidden place for half a month, keep the basin soil moist, and then reduce the amount of water to carry out maintenance. [culture methods and points for attention of Jian Lan] 1. Time: Jianlan is usually planted in spring, while turning can be done in autumn. Jianlan originated in the warmer parts of southern China, and the required light is more strict, its cold resistance is not particularly good, it should be maintained in winter, and prevent frost damage caused by low temperature. two。 Soil: the choice of thin plastic soft basin is the most economical, it is the most appropriate to use loose soil rich in organic matter, good air permeability and good drainage. This is more conducive to the growth of Jianlan. If you want to increase the symbiosis of Cymbidium, you can cultivate it with a mixture of humus, coarse sand, burning soil, Lentinus edodes soil, grain bran, and so on. 3. Lighting: Jianlan is a plant that likes plenty of light, but it can't be exposed to the sun. Jianlan can bloom twice a year, from July to October, in mid-July, and the second time in early August. 4. Temperature: the suitable temperature for growth of Jianlan is 15-23 degrees Celsius, but it is relatively hot in summer. 70-80% plastic shading can be used to reduce the temperature. Too strong light will cause high temperature, you can use to increase the level of shade or density, so as to reduce the temperature, which is more conducive to the growth of Jian Lan. 5. Fertilization: Jianlan is a fertilizer-loving plant, you can choose to apply some nitrogen fertilizer, apply peat, beef bone powder, cake fertilizer, burning soil mixed fertilizer in it, fertilizing at least four times a year, which is more conducive to the growth of Jianlan. If the liquid fertilizer can be diluted with mature organic matter fertilizer, such as urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other special fertilizer to apply alternately, fertilized once every half a month, you can use water to spray the leaf surface, so as to keep the leaf surface clean. [matters needing attention in the cultivation of Jianlan] the breeding method of Jianlan is relatively simple, as long as it keeps the basin soil moist, avoids stagnant water, sprays water on the leaves in summer, and fertilizes once every half a month during the growing period, but the fertilizer cannot touch the foliage, otherwise it will cause burns to the foliage. In the high temperature season, shading treatment should be carried out to prevent heavy rain, and it should be put into indoor maintenance in winter to avoid frostbite of leaves.

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What is the flower language of how to grow orchids?

A brief introduction to orchids

Orchids, also known as Chinese orchids, terrestrial orchids and orchids, are perennial herbaceous flowers of the genus Orchidaceae. Originated in China, which is widely distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Tibet, it is not only a traditional precious flower in China, but also a famous flower in the world. People have always regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility and elegance, and together with plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, they are called "four gentlemen". Orchid with delicate fragrance and chrysanthemum, daffodils, calamus also known as "flowers and plants four elegant", and orchid ranks first. The orchid is simple and unadorned, the leaf color is evergreen, the leaf quality is soft and firm, the flower fragrance is Qingyuan, it has extremely high ornamental value, it is the treasure of display living room, living room or adornment study, foyer.

How to grow orchids

1. Soil selection for Orchid Culture

The soil for orchid should be mainly humus, mainly humus soil or mountain humus soil. In the south, humus soil of origin, commonly known as orchid mud, can also be used to prepare loose, aerated and permeable culture soil with saprophyllite, vermiculite, perlite and so on. Generally, 8 parts of rotten leaf soil and 2 parts of river sand were mixed into culture soil, or 7 parts of rotten leaf soil, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of river sand mixed culture soil, or 6 parts of rotten leaf soil (peat soil), 3 parts of compost soil and 1 part of river sand mixed culture soil. All the above culture soils are slightly acidic.

two。 Fertilization methods for Orchid Culture

Orchid fertilization, one is to apply base fertilizer in the culture soil, and the other is to topdressing during the growing period. Topdressing often uses liquid fertilizer or foliar fertilizer, and its concentration should be lighter than that of other flowers. Orchids change the culture soil once a year, apply less topdressing during the growth period, and pay attention to timely. Generally, in the growing season, about 15% of fully mature thin cake fertilizer water can be applied, or 0.1% urea fertilizer water plus 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer water, once every 15 days; before flowering to the flowering stage, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate or plant ash water can be sprayed on the leaf surface for 2 times to promote the development of roots, stems and flowers. Orchids are fleshy roots, do not apply unripe fertilizer, so as not to rot the roots.

3. Watering method of Orchid Culture

Watering orchids should be determined according to species, growth conditions and local climate, should be moist but not wet, dry but not dry; watering should not be too much or too little, and grasp the principle of not drying in autumn and not wet in winter. When the temperature is low in winter, the plant is in a dormant state, so watering should be controlled. Generally, it can be watered every 5-7 days, but the flowering magnolia in winter needs more water.

The water is watered every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, and the orchid is flourishing in summer when the temperature is high, with an average of 1 to 2 times a day. When watering, we should pay attention to prevent water spots from splashing on the leaves, so as not to appear black spots and affect the ornamental effect. During the growth period of orchids, water should be often sprayed on the leaves and sprinkled on the ground around flowerpots in summer to increase air humidity and promote the growth and development of orchids. Rain Water and Xueshui are the best water for watering orchids. If tap water is used, it should be stored for 2-3 days.

4. Temperature requirements for Orchid Culture

Northern potted orchids should be moved indoors when the temperature drops to 5 ℃ before and after the Frost Festival, and windows should be often opened at the initial stage to maintain ventilation. It is suitable to keep the room temperature about 10 ℃ in winter. Grain Rain later moved to the outside for maintenance. The suitable temperature for orchid growth is 16: 24 ℃. In winter, the indoor temperature is generally low, 10: 12 ℃ in the daytime and 5: 10 ℃ at night, the temperature and humidity should not be too high, and the summer temperature should not exceed 30 ℃.

5. Lighting requirements of Orchid Culture

Orchids like shade and are afraid of bright light, so they should be shaded in spring, summer and autumn. For family orchids, in order to control the amount of light, it is best to put them on the balcony windowsill or under the eaves with bamboo shade, generally shading from 9 am to 6 pm, and opening the curtain after 6 pm in the morning and after 6 pm to make it accept scattered sunlight. In winter, it should be moved to the place where the scattered light is visible indoors, but direct sunlight should also be avoided. The shade tolerance of orchids was the strongest, followed by Jian Lan, while Chunlan and Cymbidium were weaker.

6. The pot method of orchid culture

The environment where orchids are cultivated should be well ventilated, moist and pollution-free. The orchid basin should choose a high basin. The top is thick and the bottom is thin, with multiple drainage holes, or the basin wall is provided with drainage holes. The orchid pot itself should also have ornamental value. Due to the slow growth of orchids, the pots can be changed every 1 ~ 2 years after the flowers fade. When putting on the basin, fill in tile grains, slag and so on about 3 cm at the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage. Then, put into a layer of culture soil, and then put the orchid seedling into the middle of the basin, straighten the root straight and let it stretch naturally. Gently lift the orchid seedling in the middle of the filling, shake the flowerpot at the same time, so that the soil is closely combined with the root, when filling the soil 2cm away from the mouth of the basin, gently press it with your hand. After planting, pour water thoroughly and put it in a cool place, spray water once every morning and afternoon, and move to a shady place with flowers for maintenance after about 7-10 days.

7. Matters needing attention in Orchid Culture

The main results are as follows: (1) Orchid is mainly distributed in southeast and southwest. Most of them are wild in the shade places under the sparse forests and rock edges of the moist valleys, so they like warm and humid climate, like shade and dampness, and require shade of 70% to 90%, avoiding high temperature, dryness and strong light.

(2) the withered and yellow old leaves and disease and insect leaves should be cut off continuously in orchid cultivation to facilitate ventilation. After the flower buds are unearthed, each plant should leave a strong flower bud and the rest should be cut off so as not to consume too much nutrients and affect flowering in the coming year. After the flower fades, the flower stalk should be cut off. (3) attention should be paid to cold protection in winter, geophytic orchids have strong cold resistance, while orchids require higher overwintering temperature, so they should move indoors or use plastic sheds as soon as possible to avoid cold, and the room temperature should be kept at 10: 15 ℃. Indoor maintenance should pay attention to ventilation. The climate is getting warmer in spring, and gradually move the orchid to the courtyard or balcony.

(4) Natural Rain Water, stream water, well water and river water are the best for family cultivated orchids. If tap water is used, it should be stored in a tank first, and then used after being exposed to the sun to remove bleach. If the flowers are watered with tap water for a long time, the cultivation substrate will be gradually alkalized. Ferrous sulfate can be applied every once in a while to increase the acidity of the soil. in addition, watering orchids with fermented Amoy rice water can also keep the soil slightly acidic.

8. Propagation methods of Orchid Culture

Orchids are often propagated by ramet and tissue culture, and the varieties are cultivated by sowing method.

The main results are as follows: (1) ramet propagation: ramet is carried out in spring and autumn, which varies with different species. The species of flowering in winter and spring should be in late autumn, and the species of flowering in summer and autumn should be carried out before sprouting in early spring. It is common to have a ramet every 2-3 years. It is necessary to reduce watering before ramet, so that the basin soil should be properly dried; when ramet, hold the basin by hand, gently knock the mother plant out of the basin, remove the soil, cut off the rotten roots and leaves, then wash them with clean water and leave them in the shade for 3-5 hours. when the floating water disappears, the roots are white, soft and slightly wrinkled, then cut with a sharp knife from the middle of the false bulb, spread plant ash at the cut, and plant immediately after drying. Ramet operation should be careful to prevent damage to leaf buds and fleshy roots. Put it in the shade after putting it on the basin, and then transfer to normal management after resuming growth.

(2) tissue culture and rapid propagation: in recent years, a large number of orchids have been produced by tissue culture in China. In addition to breeding orchids, tissue culture techniques are also used in the propagation of Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, Dendrobium and other orchids.

What is the flower language of orchids?

Keep your chastity in a difficult situation

The words of different kinds of orchids:

Violet-Please believe me, youth will last forever

Hanging orchid-simplicity, innocence, elegance, purity, hope, serenity

Tequila-give everything for love

Phalaenopsis-strength

Sword orchid-tryst, heart, sturdiness

White lily of the valley-happiness is coming

Green onion orchid-looking forward to, white love

Spark orchid-- an unforgettable person

Golden Chestnut Orchid-- the Beauty of vagueness