Planting method of fragrant wood
Qingxiang is resistant to drought and barren, developed root system and strong resistance. It is not only a pioneer tree species for afforestation in dry-hot valley, but also the main fuel wood in this area. With beautiful tree shape and fragrant smell, it has a variety of edible and medicinal functions, and has a broad development prospect. It needs to be protected in North China. The plant can withstand a low temperature of-10 degrees Celsius, like the soil with sufficient light and not easy to accumulate water. It can be used for garden irrigation and pruning.
Qingxiang is more sensitive to fertilizer, and the seedlings apply little or no fertilizer as far as possible to avoid burning seedlings or overgrowing seedlings due to excessive fertilizer. Cuttings can be cut in spring and autumn. The technique of non-test-tube rapid propagation of plants can be carried out year-round, and the growing season-leaf-bud and dormant period-branches can be taken. During the dormant period of the tree, one-year-old strong branches of the mature mother tree are selected, and the lumber with a growth of 10 cm 15 cm and a diameter of 0.3 cm 1.0 cm is cut, the upper cut □ is 1.0 cm from the bud, and the lower □ is 0.3 cm from the bud. The suitable medium for propagation is permeable river sand or perlite. Before rapid propagation, the substrate can be disinfected with chemicals such as potassium permanganate. The base of □ was cut by soaking with 50ppm~100ppmabt rooting powder or indole butyric acid. The impregnation time was 12 hours and 24 hours. With leaves-leaf-bud wood processing time of 1-2 hours is appropriate, shallow propagation in the intelligent nursery bed, immediately open the system. The branches of dormant base began to take root in about 30 days, and those with leaves began to take root in 15-20 days, and the survival rate was more than 95%. It is the most effective method for rapid propagation of fragrant flowers at present.
Qingxiang wood is mostly located in the dry and hot valleys of high altitude, such as central Yunnan, northern Yunnan and southern Sichuan. Fragrant wood has the characteristics of shade tolerance, warmth, slow growth and long life, so it is necessary to pay attention to the cold prevention of seedlings when planting in the north.
Culture method of potted fragrant wood
Select the right plant
Fragrant wood is very popular with flower friends, and it is an ideal potted plant. Bonsai fragrant wood is placed indoors, which can create a feeling of wild landscape trees moving into the home, naturally and fresh. Therefore, the pot is the first important step for potted fragrant wood.
It is good to choose fragrant saplings with curved trunks and slightly deformed trees, or old, simple and beautiful trunks with a slightly old posture, while wild tree buckets are the best, but flower friends are not advised to do so in order to protect the environment.
Pruning
After the fragrant wood plant is selected, the next step is to trim and shape it.
After planning the modeling and placement, pruning is carried out according to the indoor space and actual environment, and by means of short cutting and thinning, the branches of diseases and insects, overgrown and overlapping branches are removed.
Upper basin setting
It is most appropriate to choose a purple sand basin with good permeability as the home of fragrant wood potted plants or bonsai, compacting the soil and watering it to keep it moist.
Fragrant wood is a sunny plant, which can be well raised in ventilated and transparent places such as balconies or windowsills. In the daily maintenance, we should also pay attention to adjust and modify the plant growth, and shape according to the needs.
Usually after a few years of maintenance and management, you can have great fragrant wood bonsai / potted plants!
Matters needing attention in the maintenance of fragrant wood
Transplant and change basin
Many flower friends will change pots and transplant after buying fragrant wood, which may lead to the phenomenon of fallen leaves after transplantation, which is a normal reaction. Flower friends can not worry too much.
Soil and moisture
Fragrant wood does not need to be watered too frequently, generally speaking, it can be done within 3-5 days, and be sure to water thoroughly (wet the bottom). If there is too much water, it is easy to lead to rotten roots (that is, burned out). Therefore, the soil also needs to choose soil with good drainage and permeability.
Outdoor environment
Mainly wind and sunshine, for sunshine can be carried out every day, because fragrant wood likes the light, but to avoid exposure, it is usually best in the balcony and indoors where there is sunshine. It doesn't matter if you don't bask in the sun, fragrant wood has a certain ability to endure shade.
As for the wind, fragrant wood does not have much resistance, so try to avoid loving flowers ravaged by the wind when you are domesticated. The tiny leaf joints can easily turn your fragrant wood into a Mediterranean.
Temperature and placement
There is usually no problem with putting it indoors. Considering that green plants release carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen at night, it is better not to put them in the bedroom. In winter, as long as the room temperature is more than ten degrees, there is no problem.
In addition, when the plant is weak, do not put the fragrant wood in front of the computer to take over the heat radiation.
Editor's summary
These are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of fragrant wood! Do you want to chop your hands into a pot after reading the editor's introduction? Act quickly and have your own fragrant wood!
What is the function of fragrant wood? the culture method of fragrant wood
Fragrant wood, named for its fine and green leaves, red tender leaves, weak and lovely branches, and its fragrant smell, is so popular as a small potted plant for foliage in recent years that it is loved by more and more people. Compared with other indoor potted plants, fragrant wood has its own efficacy and breeding methods. Today, let the editor take you to understand the role of fragrant wood and the introduction of the breeding methods of fragrant wood.
What is the function of fragrant wood:
When it comes to the role of fragrant wood, at present, it mainly has the price of fragrant wood, beauty, mosquito repellent and other functions, its specific or take a look at the following detailed introduction:
The main results are as follows: 1. The role of fragrant wood is mainly for application, such as medicine, branches to make handicrafts, etc., compared with family potted fragrant wood, the ornamental effect is greater.
2. As the fragrant wood has a strong pepper flavor, the merchants publicize that the fragrant wood has the effect of repelling mosquitoes. Here, I would like to tell the flower friends that although fragrant wood will give off smell and may have the effect of repelling mosquitoes, it is not suitable to put too much indoor plants at the same time. One of the taboos of indoor plants is that plants have a strong flavor, because it is not conducive to rest and may cause other allergic things to happen. Compared with mosquito repellent, a healthy living and rest environment is more important, of course, if the living room is larger, there is no problem to place a pot of fragrant wood, but never put it in the bedroom.
3. The bark of leaves can be used as medicine, and it has the effect of anti-inflammation, detoxification and convergence. the effect of boiling water with leaf tip branches is good; after drying, the leaves can be used as raw materials for temple incense, and the fruit containing oil can have the effect of fixing teeth. It is effective for some psoriasis.
4. Tannin can be extracted from bark and used as pharmaceutical monomer, cosmetics and raw material for tanning leather.
5. The wood pattern has beautiful color, hard and heavy material and good stability after drying. it can replace imported mahogany to make musical instruments, furniture, wood carvings, handicrafts and so on.
6. Leaves can be extracted from aromatic oil, and leaf grinding powder is often used to make "incense".
7. Feeding pigs is a good feed.
8. Landscaping and potted plants can purify the air and drive away mosquitoes and flies.
9. Cosmetology: fresh leaves can be pounded into a muddy surface, which can shrink and tighten the coarse pores and reduce wrinkles, make the skin show a delicate appearance, inhibit the activity of tyrosinase and catalase, and decolorize melanin. It can also effectively remove reactive oxygen species and has a comprehensive whitening effect.
Such as the above is a brief introduction to the role of fragrant wood, I believe that through the above introduction, we will have a further understanding and understanding of fragrant wood, of course, as a common potted plant at home, fragrant wood in the breeding process should also pay special attention to its breeding methods, in the end what are the breeding methods? Let's take a look at the following introduction:
The culture method of fragrant wood:
1. Soil selection for fragrant wood culture:
Fragrant wood does not have high requirements for cultivation use, but the water permeability must be good, generally choose permeable river sand or perlite as the matrix.
2. Fertilization methods for fragrant wood culture:
Fragrant wood is resistant to drying and barren, and its management is as extensive as possible, with less watering and less fertilization, because as long as there is once when the substrate is not yet dry, it will lead to root rot, similarly, slightly overweight fertilizer will cause fertilizer damage, fragrant wood is more sensitive to fertilizer, seedlings try to apply little or no fertilizer to avoid burning seedlings to death due to excessive fertility, and fertilization can be increased appropriately when they grow up.
3. The watering method of fragrant wood culture:
Do not water too often, every 3 to 5 days is appropriate, each watering must be thoroughly watered, that is, the water must wet the bottom, but pay attention to too much watering will rot the roots.
4. Temperature requirements for fragrant wood culture:
Fragrant wood likes the warm environment, but can withstand the low temperature of minus 10 ℃, the most suitable temperature is 20-25 ℃, the humidity of the matrix is medium, not too wet, and the air humidity is about 60%.
5. Lighting requirements for fragrant wood culture:
Adequate light maintenance is better, slightly shady, not long-term maintenance in a dark place, as fragrant wood plants can withstand-10 ℃ low temperature, so as long as put indoors, winter will not occur freeze injury, fragrant wood Xi light, you can bask in the sun every day, but not long-term exposure, generally put on the balcony, indoor sunshine place is good, fragrant wood also slightly shady, a few days do not bask in the sun does not affect its growth.
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The Propagation Technology of Fragrance Wood
Qingxiang is a positive tree, but it is also slightly shade-tolerant, likes warmth, and requires deep soil layer; it has strong germination, slow growth and long life, but the cold resistance of seedlings is not strong, so it needs to be protected in North China. The plant can withstand a low temperature of-10 degrees Celsius, like the soil with sufficient light and not easy to accumulate water. Can be used for garden irrigation and pruning.
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