The Propagation method of Xinyi Flower

The propagation methods of magnolia flower are various. The method of seed propagation is more common in the propagation method of magnolia flower. In addition, magnolia flower can also be cuttage, plant and grafting propagation, can also be used for layering propagation.

The seed propagation method of Magnolia flower: before sowing, the collected seeds are mixed with coarse sand and repeatedly rubbed to remove the red fleshy cortex. Then sand storage: mix the seeds with wet sand in a ratio of 1:3, spread them evenly in a pit dug in advance, cover them with weeds and keep them moist. When the seeds are white in the next spring, they can be sown in 25 cm rows into the whole ridge surface, watered to preserve moisture, so as to survive. After the seedlings are complete, field management is strengthened, and the seedlings can be transplanted after 1-2 years of cultivation.

The propagation method of magnolia flower: in summer, select 1-2 years old strong shoots, take the middle and lower sections, cut into 20 cm long cuttings, each section needs 2~3 nodes. The lower part is cut into a horse ear shape inclined plane, and every 50 are bundled. The lower part is immersed in 500ppm rooting powder solution for 15 seconds, and then inserted into the whole bed surface according to the row spacing of 20×7 cm. Water is used to preserve moisture for survival. After the seedlings are complete, field management is strengthened, and the seedlings can be transplanted after 1-2 years of cultivation.

The propagation method of magnolia flower: before and after the beginning of spring, dig out the roots and seedlings of old plants and plant them separately. Water preservation, in order to survive.

Grafting propagation method of magnolia flower: rootstock adopts 1-2 year old seedling of magnolia or magnolia, scion adopts 1 year old branch on excellent mother plant which has blossomed, bud grafting or T-shaped bud grafting method is adopted in late May, grafting survival rate is high at 2-5 pm. Release the rope after survival. After the new bud grows out, the cutting and pasting are carried out, the rootstock bud is removed, and the management is carried out. Grafting propagation is the main way of premature and high yield of magnolia flower. Transplanting: in spring and autumn, planting magnolia seedlings on the whole bed surface according to the row spacing of 3×2 meters, watering to preserve moisture, so as to facilitate survival.

Morphological Characteristics of Magnolia

1. Deciduous trees, 6-12 m tall; branchlets glabrous. Leaves simple, alternate, mostly oblong-lanceolate, entire, glabrous on both surfaces, papery. The flower buds are grayish white, yellow-white long sericeous hairs, and the hairs are more developed. Flowers first leaves open, tepals 9, pink, outer whorls 3 sepal, linear; inner 2 whorls of tepals, long spatulate; stamens numerous, carpels numerous, separate, ovary 1-loculed, ovules 2. Aggregate fruit terete, pale brown, seeds red.

2. Magnolia and Wangchunhua are basically the same. But the leaves are large, leathery, broadly obovate or ovate-elliptic, glossy above, pilose below. Flowers large, white, tepals 9, in 3 whorls of 3. Pedicel stout, pedicel and bud densely covered with grayish yellow long sericeous hairs, hairs appressed.

3. Wudang magnolia is basically the same as Wangchunhua. But the leaves are large, leathery, long obovate, apex pointed, base cuneate. The buds are inverted conical and covered with yellowish sericeous hairs. Perianth segments 10-12-15, subsimilar, obovate-spatulate or broadly spatulate. The flowers are large and pink.

1. Growth habits of magnolia flower

Magnolia flowers like warm weather and sunny environment. A little cold-resistant, at-15℃, can overwinter in the open field. The soil requirements are not strict, barren hills, houses in front of the house, both sides of the road, both sides of the river, can be cultivated, with deep soil layer, loose fertilizer jacket sandy loam cultivation is better. Low-lying land, heavy clay, saline-alkali land is not suitable for cultivation.

II. Site preparation and fertilization of magnolia flower

Select high-lying, well-drained fields and cultivate them intensively. Combined with soil preparation, apply sufficient base fertilizer: 300 kg of miscellaneous fertilizer, 20 kg of urea and 50 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer per mu. Then make 1.5 meters wide high bed, waiting for sowing.

3. Magnolia flower propagation

How do flowers reproduce?

Magnolia flowers propagate from seeds. Can also cuttage, sub-plant and grafting propagation.

The propagation method of magnolia flower

Seed propagation: before sowing, the collected seeds are mixed with coarse sand and repeatedly rubbed to remove the red fleshy cortex. Then sand storage: mix the seeds with wet sand in a ratio of 1:3, spread them evenly in a pit dug in advance, cover them with weeds, and maintain humidity. When the seeds are exposed in the next spring, they can be sown into the whole ridge surface according to the row spacing of 25 cm, watered to preserve moisture, so as to survive. After the seedlings are complete, field management is strengthened, and the seedlings can be transplanted after 1-2 years of cultivation.

Cutting propagation: in summer, select 1-2 years old strong shoots, take the middle and lower sections, cut into 20 cm long cuttings, each section needs to have 2~3 nodes. The lower end is cut into a horse ear shape inclined plane, every 50 are a bundle, the lower part is immersed in 500ppm rooting powder solution for 15 seconds, and then inserted into the whole bed surface according to the row spacing of 20 * 7 cm, watering and preserving moisture for survival. After the seedlings are complete, field management is strengthened, and the seedlings can be transplanted after 1-2 years of cultivation.

Plant division propagation: before and after the beginning of spring, dig out the roots and seedlings of old plants and plant them separately. Water preservation, in order to survive.

Grafting propagation: the rootstock adopts 1-2 year old seedlings of Magnolia grandiflora or Magnolia grandiflora, the scion adopts 1-year old branches on excellent mother plants which have blossomed, and in late May, the bud grafting or T-shaped bud grafting method with xylem is adopted, and the grafting survival rate is high at 2-5 pm. Release the rope after survival. After the new bud grows out, the cutting and pasting are carried out, the rootstock bud is removed, and the management is carried out. Grafting propagation is the main way of premature and high yield of magnolia flower. Transplanting: in spring and autumn, planting magnolia seedlings on the whole bed surface according to the row spacing of 3×2 meters, watering to preserve moisture, so as to facilitate survival.

IV. Field management of magnolia flower

After Magnolia flower seedlings or transplant survival, should pay attention to intertillage weeding. Dry weather timely watering, rainy weather immediately drainage. After transplanting, topdressing twice a year. For the first time, before germination in spring, urea 25kg and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 50kg are applied per mu. The second time in winter, a layer of soil fertilizer is spread on the ridge surface. In order to increase income, in the first few years, some fruits, vegetables, medicinal herbs and other annual crops can be properly intercropped to achieve the purpose of short growth. In the process of magnolia growth, but also plastic pruning will be pruned magnolia tree into scattered stratified shape or natural open-heart shape of high-yield tree.

V. Pest control

Magnolia flower disease is less, if found, can be controlled according to conventional methods. Pest mainly has the bag moth, the thorn moth, the wood cysticercosis, when the control uses the phoxim 500 times solution to mix kills the chrysanthemum fat spray control.

VI. Harvest and processing of magnolia flowers

The seedlings began to flower 5-7 years after transplanting. The unopened buds are usually collected from December to February of the following year. The collected buds can be dried and sold. The average yield per mu is 150-250 kg.

The above article is about how to cultivate high-yield magnolia flower, magnolia flower high-yield cultivation techniques of some specific circumstances, thank you for your access and support.

The cultivation method of magnolia flower

Magnolia, also known as purple magnolia, wooden pen. Any of various genera of the same family as magnolia, deciduous tufted shrubs. Flowers and leaves are slightly smaller than magnolia, color purple. Flowers later, leaves first and flowers later. Common plant division propagation, its habits, cultivation methods and uses are generally the same as Magnolia. Although the medicinal function of its bud is similar to Magnolia, its therapeutic effect on rhinitis is especially good.

smile

Smile, also known as small leaf smile. Magnolia is a genus of evergreen shrubs or small trees. Originated in Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces of China.

Morphological characteristics branches dense, leaves dark green luster, was leathery. Flowers solitary in leaf axils, petals jade color, also have a purple or red edge, rarely pure purple. A rich fruity aroma in the sun. Aggregate fruit, testa red, seeds black. The same species have mountains and so on.

Growth habits like warm and humid climate, not resistant to strong sunlight in summer, suitable for semi-cloudy and ventilated environment. A little cold, the Yangtze River Basin can be open to winter. Like loose fertilizer Wo slightly acidic soil, good drainage requirements, avoid ponding. Do you know ferns?

Propagation methods commonly used Michelia cuttage propagation. Generally, the semi-lignified young shoots of the current year shall be collected as cuttings in the middle of June after flowering, cut into cuttings with a length of 5 ~ 6 cm, leave two leaves at the upper part, remove the rest, densely insert them in sterile substrates such as coarse grain river sand or vermiculite, maintain a certain humidity, and do not water too much, otherwise the lower part of the cuttings will easily lead to anaerobic rot and death. It takes about one month to root, and it is usually transplanted in September to October.

The layering method is a simple and easy method that is often used in family flower cultivation.

Practice can refer to the white orchid layering method.

Cultivation and conservation of Michelia multi-pot culture soil to garden soil-based, appropriate mix some humus soil and river sand. Seedlings should choose fresh seedlings with protective root soil. When planting, add some cake fertilizer powder at the bottom of the pot, cover a thin layer of culture soil, plant seedlings in it, compact the pot soil, irrigate with water, and cultivate in semi-shade. Generally east to the balcony or courtyard can block the west sun shade (Shu Yin), under the scaffolding is appropriate. Watering should pay attention to dry and wet, watering is poured thoroughly, but avoid standing water or pot soil in a long-term water damage state, otherwise its fleshy roots are easy to rot and die.

Michelia likes fertilizer. Compound organic fertilizer should be applied 2 ~ 3 times during bud formation and growth period. Thin fertilizer should be applied frequently during growth period, usually once every 10 days. In order to prevent the occurrence of yellow leaf disease, fertilization should be combined every year, and alum fertilizer should be applied 3 ~ 4 times (0. 2%~0. 3 (concentration of ferrous sulfate). During winter, the flowerpot should be moved to the south closed balcony and the watering amount should be properly controlled.

Michelia can also be planted in the open field in warm microclimate and shaded places in summer. When planting, the roots should be cultivated into stumps to facilitate drainage and avoid flooding.

5. Pest control Michelia has fewer pests. The yellow leaf disease caused by iron deficiency should be prevented by adding alum fertilizer during cultivation.

6-Gardening uses Michelia close branches and leaves, evergreen, fragrant flowers, the best home garden green layout, flowering aroma rich, it is refreshing. Michelia can also be potted for indoor greening layout.

The flower petals of Michelia can be made into scented tea. Flowers can also extract aromatic oils