How to raise the rich tree, the cultivation methods and precautions / water of potted rich tree should not be too much.

For the rich tree, flower friends must be no stranger, it is a very beautiful plant, its beautiful name, beautiful plant type, evergreen leaves, welcomed and loved by the broad masses of people. In life, many people will keep the wealth tree at home, so how to raise the wealth tree? The following are the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of potted rich trees carefully arranged by the editor, which are very comprehensive. Friends who want to raise them must have a look at them.

First, how to raise the rich tree and create conditions

Growing plants indoors is not like the wild, we need to create a favorable environment for it. So how to raise the rich tree, according to its growth habits, from the soil, light, water and fertilizer, temperature and so on, one by one to meet it. The specific requirements are in the culture method of the rich tree, let's move on.

2. Culture methods and matters needing attention of potted rich trees

1. Basin soil

If it is directly to the plant market to buy finished wealth trees, then we do not have to consider the problem of potted soil. But if we start raising wealth trees from seedlings, we need to make good choices on potted soil, as follows:

① flowerpot selection: we can use clay flowerpots, plastic pots, porcelain pots, ceramic pots cultivation. As for the size of the flowerpot, because it is a young rich tree, the pot with a diameter of 16-24 cm is generally selected. Warm reminder: when the plant grows up, it is necessary to change the flowerpot with a diameter of 24ml and 34cm.

② soil selection: how to raise the rich tree, the choice of soil is very important. According to the sandy soil which is fertile, loose and well drained, we can choose the formula: 4 young plants, 4 garden soil and 2 rotten leaf soil.

2. Lighting

In the culture method of rich trees, light is extremely important. It is understood that the rich tree is happy to shine, and it requires a lot of light, so in peacetime, we should give it more sun. Otherwise, once the light is insufficient, the leaves of the rich tree will curl.

Note: it is good to bask in the sun for the rich tree, but avoid direct sunlight, because the sun is too strong, the leaves will be sunburned and white spots will appear. So in summer, when basking in the sun for the rich tree, it should be properly shielded from the sun.

3. Watering / humidity

How to raise a rich tree, water is certainly indispensable, but its root system is underdeveloped, its water absorption capacity is poor, and the rich tree is resistant to drought, so we must pay attention to watering: water, but not too much, otherwise it will cause rotten roots. It is understood that you can water the rich tree once a month.

Note: at the seedling stage, the basin soil should be kept moist, and sprayed around it several times a day to increase air humidity; formed plants, basin soil to keep dry, also spray around it several times a day to meet its requirements for high humidity air.

4. Fertilization

In the culture method of rich trees, fertilization is very important. It is understood that rich trees like fertilizer, and during the growth period of young plants, we should pursue 10 times the rotten liquid fertilizer once in 20 days, but not when the summer temperature is high and the winter temperature is low; in the forming plant growth period, there is no need for topdressing, if the leaves of the rich tree turn yellow at this time, 500 times urea solution can be sprayed on the leaf surface to restore the leaf color.

Note: if you prepare fertile soil, then the rich tree can not apply fertilizer, and then consider fertilization when the nutrient consumption in the soil is dry; in addition, you must not apply thick fertilizer, otherwise it will lead to rotting roots of the plant. We can use some common foliage fertilizer.

5. Temperature

If we want to raise the wealth tree well, we should also pay attention to the temperature. Because the rich tree belongs to the southern tree species, so it likes the warm environment, we had better keep it in the 20-30 ℃ environment.

Note: the rich tree is not cold-resistant, once the temperature is too low, there will often be fallen leaves, seriously, the whole branch is bald, which not only affects the ornamental, but also easy to cause plant death.

6. Pruning and changing pots

In the rich tree culture methods and matters needing attention, pruning and changing pots are the flower friends need to pay attention to. Every year, we need to prune the rich tree, usually with changing pots. Change basin operation: change a large basin, put base fertilizer at the bottom of the basin, accounting for 1/3 of the basin soil. After that, the weak branches and leaves were cut off and replanted in the soil.

7. Diseases and insect pests

In the growth process of the rich tree, it will inevitably be disturbed by diseases and insect pests, thus affecting the ornamental of the plant, which is generally caused by poor ventilation. At this time, we should pay attention to find out which kind of diseases and insect pests in time, and then solve them. Because the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of rich trees, there is a detailed introduction, there are not many here.

Third, how to raise the rich tree to make it more prosperous

In the process of breeding rich trees, in fact, many people raise them in accordance with the requirements, but after all, we are not professionals, and we often have no time to raise them, and problems arise. So how to raise the rich tree can be more exuberant, very simple, everyone in accordance with the above requirements, all done in place, it will naturally grow very exuberant, and vice versa.

How to raise the rich tree of indoor potted plants? Culture methods and matters needing attention of rich trees

Culture methods and matters needing attention of rich trees

Indoor cultivation

Viewing should be placed in a certain place of scattered light, should not be continuous for more than 30 days, if there is a phenomenon of vitality turning bad and growing, you should gradually accept the sun, do not be quickly exposed to strong light, in case you do not adapt to death. During the growing period of potted plants, it is necessary to keep the potted soil moist, not dry and irrigated, its inflated stems can store certain water and nutrients, pot drainage is smooth, dry rather than wet, not moist stagnant water, such as too much stagnant water, the growth is poor, or the rhizome is rotten; but the soil should not be too dry, especially when the air is dry in sunny days, it is necessary to spray water properly to ensure that the leaves are oil-green and shiny.

During the growing period, it is not necessary to apply rotten peanut bran fertilizer water or organic matter nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer or compound fertilizer 1m / m twice a month. However, compound fertilizer is applied once every 2 months, about 8 grams per pot, and it is better to apply it thinly, avoid thick fertilizer, and apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to make the stem expand.

Or foliar fertilizer spray 1mi twice, with Lvwang + phytotin + 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other nutrient solution to make the leaves thick and dark green, spray once every 10 min 15 days, can keep the leaves green and shiny. Winter should be warm and avoid light to survive the winter, the temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, the soil should not be too dry, and spray water properly when the air is dry in sunny days.

The branches and leaves should be trimmed once in spring to promote the renewal of branches and leaves. Like high temperature and humidity, poor cold tolerance, seedlings avoid frost, adult trees can withstand light frost and long-term 5-6C low temperature, South China can live in the open winter, the north must be moved into the greenhouse in winter, like fertile loose, permeable and water-retaining sandy soil, acidic soil, avoid alkaline soil or clayey soil, more resistant to water and moisture, but also slightly resistant to drought. When it is mature, it should be sowed as it is picked. Watch the potted plants indoors.

Points for attention in maintenance

Temperature

The lowest temperature in winter is 16-18 degrees, below which the leaves turn yellow and fall off; below 10 degrees, it is easy to die.

Light

The rich tree is a strong positive plant, which is planted in the open field in Hainan Island and other places, but the plant has strong shade tolerance and can be enjoyed continuously in places with weak indoor light for 2-4 weeks. And then put it in a place with strong light.

Moisture content

In the high temperature growth period, there should be sufficient water, the drought tolerance is strong, and it will not be harmed if it is not watered for several days. But avoid stagnant water in the basin. Reduce watering in winter.

Air temperature

Growth makes it like higher air temperature; it can often spray a small amount of water to the leaf surface.

Change the basin

The basin can be changed in spring as needed.

Be afraid of the cold

The rich tree is afraid of the cold, so you should enter the house when it is 10 degrees. If it is below 8 degrees, it will cause cold injury, light fallen leaves and heavy death.

Pot culture methods and matters needing attention of rich trees

The rich tree has always been a potted plant that flower friends like. No matter in the unit or at home, they are willing to raise a pot of rich trees, some with small pots and some with large pots, but they are not sure about the breeding method of the rich tree. After raising it for a period of time, I found that the rich tree is no good. Let's talk about how to cultivate the rich tree.

The culture environment of rich trees

The rich tree has strong adaptability, likes light and is resistant to shade, and grows well in full sunshine, half-day sunshine or shade. But if you grow up in the shadows for a long time, your chances will get worse. It is better to shade 50% at the beginning of summer so as not to scorch the leaf tip and edge caused by the hot sun.

In indoor culture and viewing, it is appropriate to place a certain amount of scattered light, not for more than 30 consecutive days. If there is a phenomenon of vitality turning bad and growing, you should gradually accept the sun and avoid being exposed to strong light quickly, so as not to adapt to death.

The choice of potted soil for the rich tree

Most of the rich trees bought now are brought by businessmen. Flower lovers do not have to change the soil immediately after buying it, raise it first, and then consider changing the soil later. if you change the soil, the pot plants of the rich trees generally use loose vegetable garden soil or peat soil, rotten leaf soil, coarse sand, and add a small amount of compound fertilizer or chicken manure as base fertilizer and culture soil.

The watering method of the rich tree

The root system of the rich tree is very underdeveloped, and many flower friends die because of rotten roots. Some flower friends will ask how often and how much it takes to water the rich tree. Here, it should be clearly said that the situation is different in different places, pots and soil are also different, so there is no fixed watering standard, so how to water the flower friends? generally speaking, watering the rich tree once a month is not less, and tell the flower friends a little trick. That is, plants will not die soon after lack of water, and they will recover soon after watering, but if the stagnant water is waterlogged, it is basically impossible to save it. Rich trees can spray more water and water less.

Fertilization methods for rich trees

Under normal circumstances, if the soil is fertile enough and does not need fertilization, if it has been raised for a long time, you can consider giving thin fertilizer, avoid thick fertilizer, fertilizing can use some common foliage fertilizer, remember to be thin fertilizer.

Generally speaking, rich trees are overcut, so every spring, flower friends can also give appropriate pruning, on the one hand, it can be beautiful, on the other hand, it can promote the growth of new branches.

Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of rich trees

If it is found that the stem epidermis is blackened or black filamentous fibers are exposed, it is stem rot that causes the rich tree to rot. At the initial stage of the disease, 1000 times of water-soluble powder should be sprayed, once every 10 days, for 3 times in a row. Anthracnose can be sprayed with 50% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times or 50% carbendazim 600 times, once every 10 days. For example, cabbage worm, inchworm and red spider can be sprayed regularly with 40% omethoate 800 times or 50% dichlorvos 1000 times, every 7 days for 3 times.

Matters needing attention in the culture of rich trees

1, the sun should be appropriate: the rich tree culture should be placed indoors where there is plenty of sunshine, and attention should be paid to the leaves facing the sun, which should not be shaded for a long time, otherwise the branches and leaves will be distorted. It is best to spray water on the leaves of the rich tree every 3 to 5 days, which is not only conducive to photosynthesis, but also make the branches and leaves more beautiful.

2. Appropriate watering: rich trees have strong adaptability to water, generally irrigated with heavy water outdoors or without watering indoors for more than ten days, and there will be no waterlogging and drought, but watering is still an important link in the breeding of rich trees. If the amount of water is too little, the development of branches and leaves is stagnant. If there is too much water, the root may rot and die. If the amount of water is moderate, the branches and leaves will be hypertrophic. The first principle of watering rich trees is that it is better to be wet than dry, more in summer and less in winter. In the period of vigorous growth, we should water more, and those newly planted with small plants should be watered less. Under normal circumstances, it is OK to water once every 15 to 20 days.

3. How to apply fertilizer: the demand for fertilizer of rich trees is greater than that of other flowers and trees, and the proportion of fertile soil can be 1/3 when changing pots. Fertile soil includes humus fallen leaves, mixed bones, mixed bean cake dregs and so on. These fertile soils are highly effective and easy to obtain. However, care should be taken to make it fully mature so as not to "burn" the leaves. It is worth noting that during the growth period of the rich tree (that is, from May to September), mature liquid fertilizer or flower fertilizer should be applied every 15 days to make it deep-rooted and luxuriant.

4. Temperature and humidity: rich tree culture has higher requirements for temperature and humidity. If the temperature is too low or the humidity is not enough, there may be fallen leaves, and in serious cases, the branches will be bald, which is not conducive to ornamental, and may also cause plant death. The cultivation of rich trees should pay attention to keep the temperature above 15 ℃, and often spray water to the branches and leaves to increase humidity, while in late autumn and winter, we should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-freezing work. Indoor farming should be watered every 3-5 days in summer and 5-10 days in spring and autumn. It depends on the room temperature in winter. If the room temperature is about 12 ℃, water can be watered once a month. The most suitable growth temperature is 18-30 ℃.

5. How to change the pot: the newly introduced rich tree plants do not have to change pots in that year to prevent the tree from getting out of shape. The suitable season for changing pots is spring, or in July and August, when plants are in a semi-dormant state during the high temperature period. The rich tree has strict requirements on the basin soil, which should be slightly tidal and well drained, and the basin soil can use acidic sandy loam containing humus.