Culture method of Anthurium andraeanum (Flaming Crane)

The flaming crane is called candle, anthurium, andrographis angustifolia. The flowers are drawn from the leaves like flaming cranes. Flowers with waxy texture, florescence is also very long, and suitable conditions can blossom year-round, is a new international cut flower and potted flower species.

The key points of climatic cultivation of the original tropical rain forest are as follows:

Temperature

The suitable temperature for growth in summer is 20 ~ 25 degrees Celsius, and the overwintering temperature is not less than 15 degrees Celsius.

Light

15000-25000lux (note: medium light) is suitable.

Moisture and humidity

The root environment of the candle should be moist, not dry and breathable at the same time. High-quality candle depends on the high-humidity environment, it is often foliar spray, so it is appropriate to keep the environmental humidity at 70-90%.

Fat points

Candles need high potassium fertilizer.

Diseases and insect pests

Flower candle requires high temperature and high humidity, which is conducive to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests and increases the difficulty of disease prevention and treatment. There are mainly root rot, blight and red spiders, prevention and control as above.

Quality and standard

-Grade five palms, plump plant type; three palms of high grade; seven palms of special grade.

Reproduction

Asexual reproduction is mainly based on tissue culture, and ramet propagation is commonly used in family cultivation.

Anthurium andraeanum belongs to the genus Araceae, perennial evergreen herb, it is a typical semi-fleshy whisker root, and has aerial roots. Stem extremely short, nearly stemless. Can blossom all the year round, the general plant grows to a certain period of time, each axilla can produce buds and blossom.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum. In raising Anthurium andraeanum at home, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

1. Humidity

Anthurium andraeanum needs about 70% air humidity for normal growth, which is generally difficult to achieve in ordinary family farming. You can use clean wet towels to wet the leaves several times a day, or spray water around the plant regularly to increase air humidity. (but do not sprinkle the flowers with water, so as not to affect the ornamental quality.)

2. Watering and fertilizing

Under normal growth conditions, dry wetlands can be seen to water the cultivated soil every week. Generally grasp the principle that the soil surface is not dry or irrigated, and the soil surface is thoroughly watered. The watering times and amount of water can be reduced appropriately in spring, autumn and winter. 7-8% special nutrient solution or 500 times diluted fertilizer water should be applied with watering every half month. 3. Pruning in general, during the growth of Anthurium andraeanum, the basal petiole degenerates gradually, and the stipules can be cut off in time when the stipules become dry. When the pedicel turns yellow after anthesis, it should also be cut off from the protective post of 2 cm at the base as soon as possible. 4. Temperature for household cultivation of Anthurium andraeanum, the temperature should be guaranteed as much as possible. The optimum growth temperature of Anthurium andraeanum is 16-24 ℃, and the lowest temperature should be above 12 ℃. If ordinary families have heating facilities, this condition is easy to achieve. But at the same time, it must be noted that the flowerpot should not be placed on or too close to the radiator. When the summer temperature exceeds 30 ℃, the flowers should be moved to a ventilated room opposite to the north, and water can be sprayed around the plants to cool down. 5. the normal growth of Anthurium andraeanum should have sufficient scattered light, and family culture should generally pay attention to: avoid strong light directly on leaves and flowers in summer, and move to the vicinity of the window in autumn and winter to increase light. It is also necessary to rotate the plant regularly to ensure that it receives uniform light and promote the perfection of its crown shape. Finally, the love nest decoration network also needs to remind everyone to learn the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum, and to master the growth and cultivation substrate of Anthurium andraeanum. The cultivation substrate must have strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, good permeability, no stagnant water, no toxic substances and can fix the plant. Also need to pay attention to air humidity and moisture, as well as temperature and so on, otherwise there will be Anthurium andraeanum leaves rotten phenomenon.

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Breeding methods of flaming crane Culture methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum

Anthurium andraeanum is fascinating with its green leaves, bright scarlet bracts and inflorescences inlaid with gold and jade. Its warm, enthusiastic, enthusiastic and enterprising artistic conception makes people happy. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the sales form of Anthurium andraeanum potted flowers, more and more flower manufacturers want to enter this field and are eager to know the conditions and problems needed to grow Anthurium andraeanum. The editor has collected a set of experiences in cultivation and management of potted Anthurium andraeanum, and the main experiences are introduced as follows: