How to grow potted figs, the cultivation techniques / light of figs should be sufficient.

Fig is a common plant in people's life, and people are familiar with the efficacy and function of fig, so many people want to grow it at home. So how to plant figs in potted plants, and what should be paid attention to in the cultivation techniques of figs? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

How to plant potted figs

If you want to know how to grow potted figs, you must first understand its growth habits. Figs prefer a warm and humid environment and are more resistant to drought, but for cold ones? The weather does not have much resistance, so we need to pay attention to these points. Below, there is a detailed explanation of the cultivation techniques of figs, which can be understood by friends who want to raise figs.

II. Cultivation techniques of figs

1. Soil selection

The choice of soil is an important part of potted figs, and the choice of the right soil will be more conducive to its growth. In the choice of soil, we can choose a mixture of fertile garden soil and humus soil, so that the drainage of the soil will be better, figs can also better absorb nutrients.

two。 Lighting requirement

In the cultivation technology of figs, light is a more important part, figs are more light-loving plants, so we must maintain sufficient light in the process of breeding, so that it will grow better. You can pay attention to this.

3. Watering requirement

In the process of plant growth, water is essential, figs are no exception, generally in spring branches and leaves at the beginning of growth, watering can be relatively less, to keep the soil moist, with the gradual growth of figs, to the fruit period, we need to appropriately increase watering, basically every day need watering, if the number is insufficient will lead to branches and leaves atrophy, fruit fall.

4. Pay attention to pruning

The branches of figs grow faster, so we should pay attention to pruning in the process of growth, because if the branches of figs are too high, it will not only affect its beauty, but also increase the difficulty of maintenance, so pruning is a necessary part. Generally speaking, when the branches of figs grow to about 20cm length, they need to be cut off, which can promote the growth of branches and improve the ornamental quality.

5. Environmental requirements

In the cultivation techniques of figs, the choice of environment is also a top priority, and it is more beneficial for figs to grow in a suitable environment. As mentioned by the editor above, figs like a warm and humid environment, and you can slightly increase the indoor humidity when raising figs indoors, which will be more beneficial to the growth of figs.

6. Pest control

When planting potted figs, if the method is wrong, there are likely to be diseases and insect pests and other phenomena, when this phenomenon occurs, we need timely prevention and control, specific methods you can refer to the fig pest control article, here the editor will not introduce too much.

How do you grow figs in pots? Planting methods of potted figs

Fig taste strong sweet, Shengjin quench thirst, with a unique fragrance, suitable for all ages, deeply loved. At the same time, the fig tree has luxuriant branches and elegant posture, has a very good ornamental value, and is one of the very good potted fruit trees. So, how to grow figs in pots? The following is to introduce the planting method of potted figs, let's have a look.

Picture: potted figs

I. Variety selection

At present, there are more than ten main varieties of figs in China, which can be divided into green fruit, red fruit, purple fruit and yellow fruit according to fruit color, and can be divided into summer fruit special variety, autumn fruit special variety and summer and autumn fruit variety according to fruit maturity. Potted figs should choose varieties with bright fruit color, large fruit and fruiting both in summer and autumn. Red and purple varieties can be selected: Japanese purple fruit, Boji red, Mashitofen, brown Turkey, yellow fruit varieties can be selected: Tanigawa, Jin Aofen, b1011, A42, Blanrek and so on.

2. Containers

The size and quality of the selected container determine the volume and growth potential of potted roots. Fig is a shallow root fruit tree, the root system is vertically distributed in the soil layer of 15-60 cm, and the horizontal extension range is large. Potted plants usually choose clay pots with a diameter of 40-50 cm and a depth of 25-30 cm.

Third, put on the basin at the right time

Figs do not have strict requirements on soil conditions, and they are most suitable for growth in neutral to alkaline soils with deep, fertile, loose and good permeability. Therefore, the pot soil can be made from 2 parts of sandy loam, 1 part of vermiculite, 1 part of barnyard manure, or 2 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of peat and 1-2 kg compound fertilizer. Before loading soil, the basin bottom leakage hole gasket is usually put on the basin in the middle and late March. Potted seedlings choose 1-year-old cuttage seedlings or 2-year-old and 1-year dry seedlings, and cut short the seedling roots with branch shears, especially to cut off the injured roots and cut roots, so as to prevent the root system from rotting after planting and stimulate the formation of new roots. In the process of planting, it is necessary to ensure that the root system is extended, close to the soil, and watered thoroughly after planting.

Picture: potted figs

IV. Fertilizer and water management

Apply diammonium phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate once in early June, with a dosage of about 0.3 kg. After dissolving with water, pour the fertilizer liquid evenly into the basin. Compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements can be applied once in late August, with a dosage of about 0.5-1 kg. Paclobutrazol (pp333) was sprayed on leaves at the beginning of June by diluting paclobutrazol to 300-500x solution every 15 days for 2-3 times continuously, which could inhibit the growth of new shoots, shorten the distance between nodes, make branches strong and promote inflorescence differentiation and fruit development. Fig trees are resistant to drought and waterlogging, can be extensive in water management, watering should not be too much, especially in the fruit ripening period, too much water will cause serious fruit cracking.

5. Shaping and pruning

Fig trees have strong sprouting and branching ability, fast growth rate and large growth rate of new shoots. Potted figs should pay special attention to shaping and pruning. First, the trunk should be short, and the stem should be cut short at 15-20 cm after potting. The second is to control the vegetative growth and cultivate a compact tree with dense branches and short branches. Fig branches are divided into long branches, middle branches and short branches, all of which can bear fruit. Flower buds differentiate from the axils of the basal leaves of the petiole and develop into fruit. The length of long branches is more than 60 cm, with 20-30 nodes, the distance between nodes is 3.5-5 cm, the length of middle branches is 30-60 cm, generally 10-20 nodes, the distance between nodes is 2.5-3.5 cm, the length of short branches is less than 30 cm, the number of nodes is less than 10, and the distance between nodes is 2.0-3.0 cm. Usually, the terminal bud and the upper lateral bud develop into long branches, and the lower lateral buds develop into medium and short branches. In the peak growing season of fruit trees in May and June, pruning methods such as coring, wiping buds and pulling branches are used to control the vigorous growth of branches and cultivate short and medium-short branches with short and sturdy internodes; third, they can be shaped into a certain shape according to their own hobbies, so as to improve the artistic value of potted plants.

Picture: potted figs

VI. Light ventilation conditions

Potted figs should be placed in a place with good light and ventilation to ensure the normal photosynthesis and transpiration of hypertrophic leaves. It is best to put it where the light can reach directly, such as the sunny balcony and the sunny ground of the courtyard. If you plant figs on a closed balcony, you should always open the window and keep it ventilated. If figs are planted in the courtyard, the pots should be moved to the house in winter to prevent frost damage.

[conclusion] fig potted plants like warm and humid climate, are not resistant to cold and waterlogging, and need to be paid special attention in the process of conservation. The method of planting potted figs is introduced above. I hope it can help you!

Why potted fig trees don't bear fruit? planting methods of potted figs

Recently, many flower friends report that potted fig trees do not bear fruit. What is the reason for this? How to effectively prevent and cure it? Don't worry, the editor will introduce the methods of potted fig trees for you in detail to help you better plant fig trees.

Causes and control methods of non-fruiting of potted fig trees:

1. Pollination

If the flower is not pollinated, the potted fig tree will cause no fruit. Sometimes the fig blossoms, but people just don't notice it and can't see it, so they think that there is no flower. In general, it depends on whether the fig has a pistil. If there is no abnormality, it usually bears fruit.

two。 Light

In the cultivation of figs, light plays an important role, and it is difficult for figs to bear fruit if they are in the case of lack of light for a long time. Therefore, each branch is generally topped once in 7-9 leaves, topped again in mid-August, and the young fruits born in late August and later are removed to improve ventilation and light transmittance and leave fewer branches.

3. Pruning

Planting and pruning of potted figs is very important. if figs are not properly pruned, figs will only grow leaves and will not bear fruit. This is because there is no timely pruning, the growth of the vegetative organs of figs is too prosperous, consuming too much nutrients, and finally inhibit the development of reproductive organs, resulting in unfruitful consequences, so we must timely pick the heart of the exuberant branches, which can promote the formation of fruiting branches.

4. Nitrogen fertilizer application

Potted figs must be careful not to apply nitrogen fertilizer, because too much nitrogen fertilizer will make figs "greedy green" grow crazy, but will not blossom and bear fruit. Nitrogen fertilizer can be applied during the growing period, but after fruit setting and before the rapid growth period of the fruit, you can apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which can better promote the growth of figs.

Note:

In the cultivation of potted figs, ventilation is very important, so cultivated figs must have timely ventilation and adequate light, so as to better promote the fruit of figs.