How to raise tea plum, the culture methods and precautions of tea plum / avoid bright light

Tea plum and plum blossom are certainly no strangers. They are one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Do you know tea plum? It is understood that tea plum is named for its leaves like tea and flowers like plum. It is a beautiful flower. In life, many novices want to know how to raise tea plum. In this regard, the editor carefully sorted out the breeding methods and matters needing attention of tea plum. Friends who want to raise come in and have a look!

First, how to raise tea plum and create an environment

Tea plum, which combines the advantages of tea plum and plum blossom, is amazing when you think about it, so it is loved by many people. As for how to raise tea plum, we need to create the most favorable environment for tea plum according to its growth habits. In this regard, the editor will elaborate on the breeding methods and matters needing attention of tea plum from the aspects of soil, light, watering and so on.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of tea plum

1. Soil, slightly acidic

How to raise tea plum, the first thing is to choose the soil, even if you buy tea plum potted plants directly from the florist, you also need to change the soil. According to the growth habits of Camellia oleifera, we should choose acid sandy soil with loose, fertile and good drainage.

Note: in order to ensure good drainage, it is best to choose a mud basin with good air permeability and strong water absorption, and lay a layer of coarse sand or coarse slag at the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage and air permeability.

2.Illumination, avoid strong light

In the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of tea plum, light should be paid more attention to. It is understood that tea plum is a semi-negative plant, it likes light and slightly tolerant of shade, avoid strong light, so it is best to grow in a half-yin and half-yang environment. Proper lighting can promote the blooming and blooming of tea plum flowers.

Note: in the summer sun, we must give tea plum shade, otherwise the strong light may burn its leaves and branches, resulting in tea plum leaves yellowing, curling, or even falling off, seriously affecting its ornamental.

3. Temperature, 18-25 ℃

Tea plum likes a warm environment, slightly hardy, the best growth temperature is 18-25 ℃, if you want tea plum to grow well, it is best to keep it in this temperature environment.

Note: although tea plum is hardy, it is best not to be less than minus 2 ℃ in potted plants, otherwise it is easy to freeze, and plant growth will be affected. So in winter, we should move the tea plum indoors to spend the winter, it is best to keep the room temperature 3-6 ℃, other seasons in the shade can be maintained.

4. if you water it, you will water it thoroughly.

How to raise tea plum, watering is a very key link. It is understood that tea plum likes a humid environment, we should water it frequently, but every time we water it thoroughly! In spring and autumn, water tea plum once a day to keep the basin soil moist; in summer, once in the morning and evening every day; and in winter, once in several days.

Note: the watering of tea plum depends on the situation, but it is too wet so as not to affect the soil permeability, and too much watering can easily cause a super disease. In addition to winter, water should be sprayed to the leaves every few days to keep the leaves clean.

5. Fertilizing, applying thin fertilizer frequently

Tea plum does not have high requirements for fertilizer and water, so we want it to grow fast, it is best to apply thin fertilizer diligently. Generally, human urine can be applied 1 or 2 times from February to March to promote the growth of branches and leaves, cake fertilizer and water once from April to May to promote flower bud differentiation, and phosphate fertilizer from September to October to promote its flowering, which is also beneficial to winter.

Note: tea plum fertilization is suitable for light, especially in the seedling stage, not early fertilization, so as not to cause burning seedlings; in addition, just transplanted tea plum, fertilization also need to pay attention to, once too much fertilization, easy to burn seedlings, resulting in dead plants.

How to raise the cactus, the breeding methods and precautions of the cactus / avoid bright light

For the cactus, we must be no stranger, any family may keep it, after all, it can protect against radiation (the result advocated by businessmen). As indoor plants become very popular, many people will choose to raise a pot of cactus, how to raise the cactus? In this regard, the editor carefully sorted out the cactus culture methods and matters needing attention, friends who want to raise must have a look.

First, how to raise the cactus carefully

In life, there are many people who raise cactus, but most people don't care much about it. Over time, it will die, and then buy another basin. This is actually a wrong method, because raising the cactus well will not only save money, but also have a good viewing. How to raise the cactus? The editor will tell you in detail from seven aspects, such as soil, light, water and fertilizer.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of cactus

1. Basin soil

How to raise potted cactus, first of all, it is natural to choose soil, although many people buy cactus potted plants directly, there is no need to make soil alone. But when we change the basin, we also need to get the soil ourselves. According to the growth habit of cactus, we should choose sandy soil (or sandy loam) with drainage, good air permeability and calcareous soil.

Soil recommendation: 2 parts of loam, 2 parts of coarse sand, 1 part of broken brick, rotten leaf soil and old ash wall shavings, the basin bottom is covered with a layer of pebbles about 3 cm thick to facilitate drainage, and the planting depth is at the level of the spherical rhizome and the soil surface.

2. Lighting

In the culture method of cactus, light is very important. It is understood that cactus requires plenty of sunshine, in addition to appropriate shade in summer, other seasons should be placed in a sunny place to maintain.

Note: cactus like light, indoor cultivation, if the light is not enough, can be illuminated by light to make it grow healthily.

3. Temperature

How to raise cactus? when raising cactus indoors, the temperature needs everyone's attention. The cactus likes high temperature and dry environment, and the room temperature is normal during the growing period, but in winter, it should be kept above 20 ℃ in the daytime and no less than 10 ℃ at night.

Note: the cactus is quite hardy, but in order to survive the winter safely, the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃; too low temperature can easily cause root rot, so we must pay attention to the temperature change.

4. Watering

Watering is indispensable for raising plants indoors. In the summer growth period, the cactus needs a lot of water, so we must fully water it, the time should be chosen when the temperature is low in the morning and evening, and watering in winter should be carried out in the morning on a sunny day. With the increase of air temperature, the plant will gradually break away from dormancy, and the watering times and amount of water will gradually increase.

Note: ① summer watering, can not choose to water at noon, at this time very hot, watering easy to cause ball burns; ② of those top sunken cactus, be careful not to pour water into the depression, so as not to cause rot; ③ winter dormancy should be controlled watering, in order to keep the basin soil not too dry, the lower the temperature, the more necessary to keep the basin soil dry.

5. Fertilization

After watering, let's talk about fertilization, which is also very important in the cultivation of cactus. In the summer growth period, should be appropriate fertilization, fertilizer can be fully mature thin liquid fertilizer, once every 10-15 days; after autumn, it can be applied once a month.

Note: in early October, we should stop fertilizing cactus. If fertilizer is still applied, the cactus will continue to grow, and the tender sphere will be vulnerable to freezing damage when overwintering; in addition, attention should be paid not to touch the ball when fertilizing, and should be sprayed with water if it is touched.

6. Change the basin

The above is the cactus breeding methods must be done, and then to change the basin and pest control, we need to pay attention to. First of all, change the basin, cactus had better change the basin every other year in early spring, remove part of the old soil, add new culture soil. Stop watering 3 days before changing the basin, and cut off some of the old roots when changing the basin.

7. Pest control

In the cactus culture process, it will inevitably be disturbed by diseases and insect pests, such as in high temperature, poorly ventilated environment, diseases and insect pests are easy to occur. As for what medicine should be sprayed, there is a detailed introduction in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in the cactus, so I won't say much here.

How to raise the keel flower, the culture method and precautions of the keel flower / avoid the direct light

Keel flower, not many people may have heard of it, but we must know the dragon fruit, and it is the fruit on the keel flower. Nowadays, more and more people begin to raise a pot of keel flower at home, so how to raise keel flower? In this regard, the editor carefully sorted out the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of potted keel flowers, which are very detailed. Friends who want to raise them must have a look.

First, how to raise keel flowers and understand their habits

The dragon bone flower likes the warm and humid environment, the light is not strong, and is not cold-resistant, so when breeding indoors, in addition to watering, warm measures should also be taken in winter. Therefore, how to raise the dragon bone flower, we only need to create the most favorable conditions according to its growth habits. Let's move on to the specific requirements.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of Dragon Bone Flower

1. Soil

How to raise potted keel flowers, the first thing is to choose the soil. According to the growth habits of Dragon Bone Flower, we should select sandy loam soil rich in humus and good permeability, and avoid heavy stickiness and poor stagnant water. no, no, no. In this regard, the editor recommends that we use: rotten leaf soil and coarse sand mixed, and then add a small amount of rotten chicken manure or cow manure, mixed into the culture soil.

2. Lighting

In the culture method of keel flower, light is naturally indispensable. It is understood that the dragon bone flower likes the environment where the sun is not too strong, so under the condition of ensuring sufficient light, do not let it bask in the sun.

Note: the growth of keel flower can not be light, it can be put in a sunny place indoors in winter and come into contact with sunlight. If the light is strong in summer, the keel flower should be maintained under semi-overcast environment and shaded properly.

3. Temperature

When raising keel flowers indoors, the temperature also needs everyone's attention. Because the dragon bone flower is native to the tropics, it likes a warm environment, and its most suitable growth temperature is 25-35 ℃, so in order to make it grow well, we can keep this temperature unchanged.

Note: the dragon bone flower is not resistant to cold. In order to survive the winter safely, the room temperature should be kept above 13 ℃, at least not less than 10 ℃, otherwise it is easy to freeze and cause the stem node of the dragon bone flower to rot.

4. Watering

The dragon bone flower is resistant to drought and humidity, so it does not have high requirements for water. It is required to be dry and thoroughly irrigated in spring and autumn, watering once every half a month; high temperature in summer, rapid evaporation of water, replenishing water in time, watering once a day; low temperature in winter. Reduce watering.

Note: keel flower is not resistant to moisture, we must be more careful when watering it, because if the basin soil is too wet for a long time, it will cause rotten roots.

5. Fertilization

After watering, let's talk about fertilization, it is also indispensable in the breeding method of keel flower. Although the demand for fertilizer of keel flower is not high, in order to grow well, we should apply rotten liquid fertilizer every 15-20 days.

Note: stop fertilizing in winter, fertilizer with grain compound fertilizer or Gong fertilizer water can be, but can not apply thick fertilizer, thick fertilizer is the most likely to rot the root.

6. Change the basin

How to raise the keel flower, timely change the basin is also very important. With the growth of the plant, the keel flower will grow bigger and bigger. in order to adapt to its growth, we can change the pot once a year or two.

Note: because the root system of the keel flower is underdeveloped, when changing the pot, you can choose the flowerpot with the appropriate proportion of the keel flower plant, take out the keel flower and dry it for half a month and then put it on the pot.

7. Pest control

In the process of dragon bone flower culture, it is inevitable to be disturbed by diseases and insect pests, such as in the environment of high temperature and poor ventilation, diseases and insect pests are easy to occur. For the health of the plant, we should watch carefully, find diseases and insect pests in time, and spray treatment. As for what medicine should be sprayed, there is a detailed introduction in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of Dragon Bone Flower, so I won't say much here.