How to raise Anthurium andraeanum, the breeding methods and precautions of Anthurium andraeanum / need to learn 6 tips
We know that Anthurium andraeanum has many effects, and the benefits of keeping it at home are innumerable, so more and more people are going to raise several pots, so how to raise Anthurium andraeanum is the best? Here we need to know the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum.
How to raise Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium andraeanum is a very strange plant, so its growth habits are also different from many plants. It likes a warm and humid environment, and it also likes a semi-shady environment with good drainage. It does not like strong light or dry soil, and has a strong ability to withstand high temperatures. I don't like the lower temperature.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum
1. Soil requirements of Anthurium andraeanum.
The most suitable soil for the growth of Anthurium andraeanum is sandy soil with good drainage. The composite matrix of peat, perlite and sand can be used, and a small amount of dry bark can be added to the nutritious soil purchased.
Note: before planting Anthurium andraeanum, make sure that the soil is disinfected and put the soil in a ventilated place to dry, so as not to contain germs to affect the growth of Anthurium andraeanum.
2. Temperature requirements of Anthurium andraeanum
The most suitable growth temperature of Anthurium andraeanum is 20-30 degrees, it can bear the high temperature of 35 degrees, but it is not suitable to stay in the high temperature environment for a long time, the cold resistance is poor, the growth will be hindered when the lowest temperature is 14 degrees, and if the temperature is lower than 10 degrees, there is a risk of freezing injury.
Note: although Anthurium likes high temperature environment, the temperature should not be too high. In winter, we should pay attention to heat preservation measures, such as putting on plastic bags, etc., to avoid frostbite caused by too low temperature.
3. Humidity and Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium likes a wet environment, the best humidity is 70-80%, and the lowest should not be less than 50%, so when the climate is relatively dry, you need to pay attention to spraying water to maintain a high humidity.
Note: in the cultivation methods and precautions of Anthurium andraeanum, when the temperature is higher than 28 degrees, the atomization system should be used to increase the relative humidity of the air, and do not over-moisturize in winter, because too much moisture may affect the ability of Anthurium andraeanum to keep out the cold.
4. Fertilizer requirements of Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium andraeanum is a fertilizer-loving plant, but the effect of fertilization on roots is much better than that of foliar topdressing. It is usually fertilized once every 4 days in autumn and once every 2-3 days in summer with high temperature.
Note: when applying fertilizer, we should control the dilution concentration and dosage of liquid fertilizer, do not apply fertilizer on the leaf, do not apply too much fertilizer, otherwise the phenomenon of burning seedlings may occur, which is one of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum, which is often ignored.
5. Water requirement of Anthurium andraeanum
We know that Anthurium andraeanum likes a wet environment, so the requirement for moisture is very high. In general, when the temperature is high, it should be watered once every 2-3 days, and it should be watered thoroughly to ensure that there are no water droplets on the leaf surface at night.
Note: the leaves should also be sprayed when watering in summer, and watering in winter is best done between 9 and 16:00 to avoid frostbite on the roots.
6. The light intensity of Anthurium andraeanum
Semi-overcast environment is the most suitable for Anthurium andraeanum growth, so it requires general light, but because its most suitable temperature is in late spring and early summer, when the sun intensity is high, do not let it be exposed by the sun.
Note: it should be shaded in summer to cover at least 75% of the light. In addition, it should be noted that Anthurium andraeanum needs different light at different growth stages, so we must pay attention to it. For example, after picking the buds, you should increase the light to promote growth.
How to grow well with Anthurium andraeanum
In addition to paying attention to the above six points, if you want Anthurium andraeanum to grow well, you must also pay attention to nutritional adjustment and sprouting. Because Anthurium andraeanum may be biodegraded and salinized after a period of growth, it is necessary to adjust the proportion of nutrient elements.
Picking buds means to remove sucking buds, because most of the red paper will naturally sprout some small sucking buds in the roots, they will compete with the mother plant for nutrition, and will affect the growth and shape of the plant, so it should be removed as soon as possible.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium andraeanum is fascinating with its green leaves, bright scarlet bracts and inflorescences inlaid with gold and jade. Its warm, enthusiastic, enthusiastic and enterprising artistic conception makes people happy. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the sales form of Anthurium andraeanum potted flowers, more and more flower manufacturers want to enter this field and are eager to know the conditions and problems needed to grow Anthurium andraeanum. The editor has collected a set of experiences in cultivation and management of potted Anthurium andraeanum, and the main experiences are introduced as follows:
Culture methods and points for attention of Anthurium andraeanum L.
[plant archives]-
English name: fire crane flower
Scientific name: Anthurium andraeanum
Aliases: Anthurium andraeanum, candle, andzu flower
Family: Alismatales of Araceae
Genus: Anthurium
Distribution: Anthurium andraeanum is native to Costa Rica, Colombia and other tropical rain forests, often attached to trees, sometimes attached to rocks or growing directly on the ground, and is now widely cultivated in Europe, Asia and Africa.
Morphological features: there are flame inflorescences, leaf-shaped bracts, the common bracts are red, pink, white and so on, and the leaves can be seen when the flowers fall.
The growth habits of Anthurium andraeanum-
Anthurium andraeanum is a perennial evergreen herbaceous flower. Sex likes warm, hot, humid and well-drained environment, afraid of drought and strong light exposure. The suitable day temperature for growth is 26-32 ℃ and night temperature is 21-32 ℃. The highest tolerable temperature is 35 ℃ and the bearable low temperature is 14 ℃. The light intensity should be 16000-20000lx, and the air relative humidity should be 70% and 80%.
The choice of potted Anthurium andraeanum-
There are four kinds of common potted materials of Anthurium andraeanum: tissue culture seedlings, cutting plants, pot seedlings and pot seedlings. A basic principle: the smaller the plant, the more difficult it is to cultivate. For growers, if the cultivation conditions are better and have some experience, you can choose potted seedlings with a plant height of 10-15 cm. This kind of seedlings can be planted directly in the last pot, which is safer. When you have enough experience, you can choose a pot seedling with a height of 6-10 cm, which is cheaper.
Culture methods and points for attention of Anthurium andraeanum-
Anthurium andraeanum is a kind of flower species which is sensitive to salt. therefore, the pH value of the substrate should be controlled between 5.2 and 6.1 as far as possible to optimize the growth of Anthurium andraeanum. If the pH value is too small, the flower stem becomes shorter, it will reduce the ornamental value. Tap water is suitable for planting Anthurium andraeanum, but the price is expensive; natural Rain Water is the best water source in Anthurium andraeanum cultivation.
The effect of root fertilization on Anthurium andraeanum is much better than that of foliar topdressing. Because there is a layer of wax on the leaf surface of Anthurium andraeanum, the fertilizer can not be well absorbed. The principle of regular quantitative application of liquid fertilizer should be grasped. In autumn, 3-4 days is a cycle. If the temperature is high, fertilizer and water can be irrigated once in 2-3 days depending on the dry and wet degree of the substrate in the basin; in summer, fertilizer and water can be irrigated once every 2 days, and once more when the temperature is high; in autumn, fertilizer and water can be irrigated once in 5-7 days. The time of fertilization varies depending on the climatic environment, usually from 8 a.m. to 17:00, and from 9 a.m. to 16:00 in winter or early spring.
Anthurium andraeanum grows according to the cycle of "leaf → flower → leaf → flower". Inflorescences are formed in the axils of each leaf. This leads to the same yield of flowers and leaves, and the most important factor in the difference in yield is light. If the light is too little, the assimilates produced by the plant under the influence of photosynthesis are also very little; when the light is too strong, part of the leaves of the plant will become warm, which may cause discoloration, burns or scorching of the leaves.
Potted Anthurium andraeanum sometimes appear the phenomena of premature senescence, deformity, adhesion, fissures, vitrification and blue spot, which are mostly physiological diseases caused by fertilization, improper management of soil and air humidity or varieties. The prevention method is to improve cultivation management, reasonable fertilization and proper ventilation.
Conclusion: the flowers of Anthurium andraeanum will be slightly toxic, if you don't eat them by mistake, you will be all right. Wash your hands every time you trim the branches and leaves. Its poison mainly comes from the juice, so pay more attention to it. All right, the above is the cultivation methods and points for attention of Anthurium andraeanum. Have you learned it?
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What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum?
Plant has become indispensable in people's life, it has come into people's life, with people living and growing up together, so it is also called as people's good friends. And Anthurium andraeanum is also one of the plants, it belongs to Araceae, Candle genus, is a perennial evergreen herbaceous flowers and plants, it likes to grow freely in a warm, humid, good drainage environment, but also afraid of drought and strong light exposure, generally suitable for growing at 21-32 degrees Celsius, generally grown in South America, tropical rainforests, Europe, Asia, Africa and other regions. Its flowers are very unique, with flame inflorescences, the color is very gorgeous, the color is more rich. Its flowering period is relatively long, in the process of blooming, the color of the flower will change with Citi, from bract to flowering to wilting, a series of color changes will take place. From beige-milky white-green-yellow, its ornamental value is very high, you can use sowing, ramet and other ways to reproduce, very good breeding, is a very magical flower plant. The following editor will take a look at the breeding methods and points for attention of Anthurium andraeanum. Let more people learn to breed Anthurium andraeanum. Anthurium andraeanum is also known as candle, red goose palm, fire crane flower, andzu flower and so on. It is a kind of evergreen herbaceous flower plant. Its leaves and branches are very strange, the leaves are generally dark green, the shape is star-shaped, very tough and thick. Its stamens are long and pointed, the color is bright red, white, green, surrounded by red, pink bud, is a certain toxin, do not touch at will. It blossoms in the four seasons, so its ornamental value is very high, and it is very easy to breed. Anthurium andraeanum culture method is more suitable for growing in a warm, moist, well-drained environment, it is better to grow in a semi-shady environment for fear of drought and strong light, not through strong light. Comparing who grows freely in an environment of 21-32 degrees Celsius, it is best to tolerate 35 degrees Celsius and a minimum of 14 degrees Celsius. The humidity of the air is generally 70%, 80% is the best. 1. Temperature: Anthurium andraeanum requires high temperature, avoid strong light, suitable for growing in the environment of 14-25 degrees Celsius, if the temperature is lower than 13 degrees Celsius for a long time, it will cause Anthurium andraeanum plants can not grow normally, and the recovery time is very long. Also can not be high temperature for a long time, otherwise it will burn the leaves, thus affecting the quality of Anthurium andraeanum, affecting its ornamental value 2. Pot: Anthurium andraeanum growth stage of the requirements of flowerpots are also different, it is best to use good water and fertilizer conservation capacity, no stagnant water, no poison, in planting to carry out a certain degree of disinfection, so that it can grow normally.
3. Watering: in the seedling, the root system of the plant is relatively weak, the distribution of the substrate is also relatively shallow, and is not resistant to drought, spray water 2-3 times a day after planting, to keep the substrate moist for a long time, which is conducive to the growth of Anthurium andraeanum. Reduce the amount of water to be watered during flowering, and fertilizer is needed to promote flowering. 4. Fertilization: when fertilizing Anthurium andraeanum, it is necessary to apply fertilizer according to climate change. It is time to apply fertilizer from 8 to 17:00, according to the dilution concentration and application rate of liquid fertilizer. Anthurium andraeanum maintenance precautions Anthurium andraeanum is more suitable for growing in a damp environment, can not be exposed for a long time, the soil had better be relaxed and better, it is best to plant a layer of moss on the soil, which is conducive to moisturizing. If there is a yellow phenomenon in Anthurium andraeanum, it is the height of the temperature that leads to rotting roots. Too much fertilization will hinder the metabolism of candles. Watering should not be too much, otherwise the leaves of Anthurium andraeanum will turn yellow and affect the ornamental value. When the strong light shines directly, the leaves turn yellow, the petiole slows down, and the petiole is relatively short, and the leaves curl and stretch. Conclusion: the above are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Anthurium andraeanum introduced by the editor. I hope that more people will learn to breed Anthurium andraeanum, enrich their own vision, beautify their living environment, and let themselves live in a beautiful and comfortable environment every day. Thank you for your appreciation.
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