How to raise potted chrysanthemum, how to cultivate chrysanthemum and matters needing attention / sufficient light

Chrysanthemum, one of the top ten famous flowers in China, has a wide variety, rich colors, high ornamental and medicinal value, and is welcomed and loved by the majority of flower friends. In life, many people want to plant chrysanthemums at home, but they don't know how to keep chrysanthemums. In this regard, the editor carefully sorted out the chrysanthemum culture methods and matters needing attention, very comprehensive, friends who want to raise must have a look.

First, how to raise potted chrysanthemums and understand their habits

About how to raise potted chrysanthemums, we should first understand its growth habits. Chrysanthemum is a short-day plant, it likes a sunny and well-ventilated environment, avoid exposure, slightly shady, afraid of stagnant water. The following editor will introduce you one by one from the aspects of soil, light, moisture, fertilization, pruning, diseases and so on. Let's move on.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of Chrysanthemum

1. The soil is loose and fertile

How to raise potted chrysanthemums, the first thing is to choose soil. It is understood that chrysanthemums like loose, fertile, well-drained slightly acidic sandy loam. Therefore, the editor recommends: 4 humus soil, 4 garden soil, 2 mixed river sand soil.

Note: with the continuous growth of chrysanthemums, we need to first small basin and then large basin, the soil remains the same, after 2 or 3 times to change the basin, the basin can be determined in July.

2. Light, less than 10 hours

In indoor potted plants, the more troublesome point is the light, and in the chrysanthemum culture method, the light needs more attention. It is understood that chrysanthemums are short-day flowers that form flower buds and blossom only when the sunshine time is short. Therefore, under normal circumstances, less than 10 hours of light every day, we need to ensure, but not too little.

Note: if you give the chrysanthemum too long light, it will only grow stems and leaves, can not form flower buds, and will not be able to bloom. Therefore, in general, 14.5 hours of sunshine per day is needed during vegetative growth and 12 hours per day during flower bud differentiation.

3. Temperature, 18-21 ℃

In the culture method of chrysanthemum, it is also very important to adjust the temperature. It is understood that the chrysanthemum is adaptable and hardy. If you want it to grow well, it is best to keep the chrysanthemum in the environment of 18-21 ℃.

Note: chrysanthemum likes cool, its growth environment temperature, the highest should not exceed 32 ℃, the lowest should not be less than 10 ℃, the low temperature tolerance limit of its underground rhizome is generally-10 ℃. In addition, the lowest night temperature in the flowering stage of chrysanthemum is 17 ℃, and it can drop to 15: 13 ℃ in the middle and later flowering stage. if you want chrysanthemum to blossom more, we must adjust the temperature.

4. Watering, wet and dry

How to raise chrysanthemums, watering is indispensable, but as long as we remember the principle of "timely watering during drought and timely drainage when waterlogging". Chrysanthemum seedlings are young in spring and should be watered less; in summer chrysanthemum seedlings grow up and watering is sufficient; water should be properly controlled before the Beginning of Autumn and increased before flowering after autumn; flower branches basically stop growing in winter and only need to be sprayed a little.

Note: before and after the bud period of the chrysanthemum, we should make sure that it has enough water. In addition, we should also pay attention to spraying foliar water to the leaves once every morning and evening.

5. Fertilization should not be excessive.

After talking about watering, let's talk about fertilization, it is in the chrysanthemum culture methods and matters needing attention, we also need to focus on. In the early stage, it is not suitable to apply too much fertilizer to raise chrysanthemum, which is mainly organic fertilizer. In the growing period, the amount of fertilizer should be increased, and thin bone sauce dregs should be applied once a week.

Note: chrysanthemum in addition to the need to apply sufficient base fertilizer, topdressing should not be too much or too early, otherwise it will cause root injury, fallen leaves. In addition, we should remember to water and loosen the soil in time after each application of fertilizer, which is convenient for plant growth and ventilation, and is more conducive to the growth of chrysanthemums.

6. Pruning properly

In the chrysanthemum culture method, in order for the chrysanthemum to grow more beautiful, we need to prune it properly. In the strong seedling stage, many axillary buds will sprout, which need to be pinched in time to avoid consuming too much nutrients; during the budding period, the side buds at the top can be removed to make the main flowers more luxuriant and strong.

7. Disease control

Brown spot, black spot, ring spot, black rust, brown rust, powdery mildew and virus are common diseases and insect pests in the growth of chrysanthemum. Most diseases and insect pests occur in an unsuitable environment, such as high air humidity, insufficient light, poor ventilation, large temperature difference between day and night, and so on. As for the disease of chrysanthemum how to do, in the prevention and control of chrysanthemum diseases and insect pests, there is a detailed introduction, there is no more to say here.

How to raise potted chrysanthemum morifolium, breeding methods and precautions / avoid bright light

Chrysanthemum is a common flower plant in people's life, which is highly ornamental, but it is not simple to raise this plant well. There are many places that need to be paid attention to, so how to raise potted chrysanthemum? What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Cui Chrysanthemum? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

First, how to cultivate potted green chrysanthemum

If you want to know how to raise potted chrysanthemum, we must first understand its growth environment. It is a kind of plant that likes light but avoids high temperature, so the light needs to be suitable. In addition, watering, fertilization and other aspects also need to pay attention to. Details in the following Cuiju chrysanthemum culture methods and matters needing attention are introduced, let's take a look.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of Cuiju Flower

1. Soil selection

In the process of breeding chrysanthemum, we first need to choose soil, which is like making a house to lay a foundation. only by choosing a suitable soil can it thrive. Generally, we can choose a more fertile humus soil. This kind of soil has better drainage, which can make the chrysanthemum better absorb nutrients.

two。 Temperature management

Among the breeding methods and matters needing attention, temperature control is also a relatively important link. The temperature suitable for its growth is between 15 ℃-25 ℃. If the temperature is too low or too high, it will have a certain impact on its growth. The winter temperature should not be lower than 3 ℃, and the summer temperature should not be higher than 30 ℃. If the temperature is too low, it is easy to frostbite plants, the temperature is too high will delay its flowering time, but also affect the number of flowers.

3. Watering requirement

Although this kind of plant likes the warm and moist environment, but because it is a shallow-rooted plant, it is afraid of waterlogging. We must have the right amount when watering. If watering too much causes stagnant water, it is easy to cause its roots to rot. The dry weather in summer can appropriately increase the number of watering, but the amount of water is not too much.

4. Lighting requirement

In the cultivation methods and precautions of chrysanthemum, light is also a point that needs to be paid attention to. If it is spring and autumn, the sunshine is not strong. We can let it receive light all day long. When the sunshine is strong in summer, we'd better move it to indoor semi-shade to cultivate it, so as not to cause the leaves to turn yellow due to strong light burns.

5. Fertilization requirements

Chrysanthemum morifolium is a kind of fertilizer-loving plant, especially in the growing period, its demand for fertilizer is still relatively high, basically once a month, regular fertilization can make the plant grow more sturdy, and the flowers will bloom more brightly.

6. Pest control

In the process of breeding chrysanthemum, if we are not careful enough, it is easy to let diseases and insect pests and other problems take advantage of the situation. This kind of problem does great harm to the plant, so we must do it in time after it is discovered. For specific treatment methods, you can refer to the article on pest control of chrysanthemum, which has a detailed introduction.

Conclusion: after reading the above content, I believe you also have a certain understanding of how to raise potted chrysanthemum. The editor has introduced the breeding methods and matters needing attention of chrysanthemum. As long as you breed in accordance with the above methods, your chrysanthemum will certainly thrive.

How to raise potted chrysanthemum and how to cultivate potted chrysanthemum

Brief introduction of potted Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb of the family Compositae, with erect stems, branched or unbranched, pilose. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, pinnately lobed or cleft, shortly stipitate, white pubescent underneath. Inflorescences capitate, varying in size, involucral bracts multilayered, outer layer pilose, ligulate flowers of various colors, tubular flowers yellow.

Habits of potted chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums, short-day plants, can blossom early in short-day light. Like cool, cold-resistant, suitable for growth temperature 18-21 ℃, underground rhizome drought tolerance, the most avoid waterlogging, like high terrain, deep soil layer, rich in humus, loose and fertile soil, good drainage soil. It can grow in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.

How to raise potted chrysanthemums

1, temperature: potted chrysanthemums, the suitable temperature for growth is about 21 degrees Celsius, ornamental chrysanthemums can be cold-resistant and can survive the winter safely at about 5 degrees Celsius. But not resistant to heat, the temperature will grow slowly when the temperature is above 32 degrees Celsius.

2. Illumination: chrysanthemum is a typical short-day flower, which forms flower bud and blossoms only when the sunshine is short every day. In the case of long sunshine, only long stems and leaves, can not form flower buds. In general, 14.5 hours of sunshine per day is required during vegetative growth and 12 hours per day during flower bud differentiation.

3. Soil: ornamental chrysanthemum has wide adaptability to soil acidity and alkalinity. It can grow in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil, and the pH value is between 5.57.0. Potted chrysanthemum to choose a suitable pot soil, pot soil to choose loose, fertile sandy soil.

4. Moisture: ornamental chrysanthemums have a large demand for water, but they are afraid of stagnant water. Especially during the period of vegetative growth, the growth rate is fast and the water demand is large. It's easy to be short of water. Water it frequently. But be careful not to accumulate water.

5. Fertilization: when applying fertilizer, you must sprinkle the fertilizer first, and then pour the water thoroughly, so that the fertilizer can fully seep into the root system of the chrysanthemum, so that it can be absorbed by the chrysanthemum.

6. Heart picking and bud thinning: when the chrysanthemum plant grows to more than 10 centimeters high, it begins to pick the heart. When picking the heart, only 4-5 leaves were left at the base of the plant, and all the upper leaves were removed. When the leaves grow out of new branches with 5-6 leaves, pick the heart again, so that the plant retains 4-7 main branches, and the branches and buds that grow later should be removed in time.

Summary: through the above content, we understand the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of potted chrysanthemum. Ornamental chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation, it has a wide variety of varieties, rich colors, flower shape, posture, if you are a flower lover, if you like chrysanthemums, plant a pot yourself.