Propagation method of prickly ash tree

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is widely used in many local dishes in China, and it is a very popular seasoning dish. Its market demand is relatively large, with the increase of market demand, more and more people are planting. But now a problem faced by many old growers is to propagate prickly ash trees, so how should prickly ash trees reproduce? The following editor has brought you the breeding method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Let's have a look!

1. Sowing and reproduction

Now the reproduction of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is mainly by sowing, but because the seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are hard, oily and poor permeability, if there is no treatment, the germination rate is relatively low. Therefore, the seed should be degreased and degreased before sowing to improve the germination rate of the seed. Then in the sowing time to select dry, diseases and insect pests and damaged seeds, etc., to do a good job of budding and disinfection. When sowing in spring or autumn, autumn is relatively more suitable, and the emergence rate and homogeneous seedling rate are relatively high. You can check out the previous articles on how to do it.

2. Ramet propagation

Ramet propagation is mainly in the spring when the prickly ash tree has not fully sprouted, and then select the two-year tiller seedlings, peel around its base. Then bury it in the soil to promote ring peeling sprouting and rooting. When it successfully grows roots, after a growth cycle of about one month, the tillering seedlings can be separated and can be managed as a single individual. Or the tiller seedling base will be broken by more than half to cultivate the soil to promote growth. After the tiller seedlings were separated, the growth was observed, and if it grew well, it could be transplanted properly. On the contrary, transplanting needs to be carried out on the seedbed when more new roots are produced.

3. Raising seedlings with ringed branches

The main time of raising seedlings of circle branches is in spring every year, when the temperature rises gradually in the beginning of spring, the branches with strong growth, high yield and free of diseases and insect pests are selected as circle branches in Zanthoxylum bungeanum garden. Cross-cut the branch to its xylem and pull it up 20 centimeters. Insert it into the container, the bottom of the container needs to be ventilated and filled with soil inside. Pour enough water after insertion to ensure that the branches have enough water and nutrition. The top of the container is covered with permeable material to ensure the moisture of Rain Water. Then, after the branches take root successfully in the next year, they can begin to transplant.

4. Cuttage propagation

Cutting propagation is similar to ring branch breeding, first of all, we should choose the branches that grow sturdy, blossom and bear fruit in one year and have no injury as cuttings. Then when cutting, we should prevent the cut from being too large and keep it as smooth as possible to prevent wound infection. After cutting off, the branches were put in acetic acid and other solutions to promote rooting, and do a good treatment to improve the rooting rate of cuttings. After the treatment, the branches were inserted vertically into the prepared matrix to strengthen the management and promote the growth of branches.

The above is a brief introduction to the breeding methods of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the reproduction of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and grafting propagation, but the utilization rate is not high, and it is more troublesome to carry out, so it is not suitable for large-scale reproduction. Therefore, we must carefully choose the method of reproduction, today's introduction is here, this article is for reference only, thank you for your reading and support.