How to fertilize the flytrap, fertilize once every 15 days in the growing season / feed the insects must be alive

As a mosquito repellent plant, when raising flytrap indoors, it will eat worms to replenish nutrients. However, the body of the flytrap after eating the worms will inevitably affect its appearance and cause health problems, so we should still provide nutrients for the flytrap by fertilizing. How can the flytrap be fertilized? The following will be introduced in detail by the editor.

How to fertilize, feed and fertilize the flytrap

Flytrap can quickly clamp a bug that comes in by mistake, and then slowly digest it, which is its source of nutrients. So how to fertilize the flytrap, we can do it through feeding. However, after eating worms, the body left behind affects the appearance, and is not sanitary, so it is better to apply fertilizer. Next, the editor introduces the fertilization methods and fertilizers used in the flytrap.

1. Fertilization method

In fact, for fertilization, the demand for flytrap is not much, we only need to fertilize every 15 days or so in its growing season. However, the root system of the flytrap is fragile and should be used as far away from the root as possible. It can be poured slowly along the edge of the flowerpot, or the fertilizer can be diluted and sprayed on the surface of the plant.

In winter, the flytrap is dormant, at this time we can not fertilize, otherwise it will hurt the plant. If it is not raised indoors, but outdoors, the method of fertilization is the same as that of potted flytrap, but it can not be fertilized, because in the outdoors, flytrap will trap insects to solve its own nutritional problems.

2. Fertilizer used

How to fertilize the flytrap, the choice of fertilizer is also very important. It is understood that the flytrap is mainly absorbed by the leaves, so the fertilizer should also be absorbed by the leaves. The fertilizer suitable for foliar absorption is called topdressing, which is mostly chemical fertilizer, which must be dissolved in water and then sprayed on the plant, and the fertilizer will infiltrate into the plant.

As for the topdressing brand, you can go to the florist to buy it. The application of fertilizer is based on the principle of spraying the whole plant. It will be fine if a small amount of fertilizer flows into the soil. In addition, because of the poor cultivation environment, the flytrap can not be fertilized when the growth is stagnant, so it is necessary to improve the cultivation conditions and wait until the flytrap begins to grow.

3. Points for attention

If you keep a flytrap indoors, you will certainly feed it. After all, it is interesting to watch plants eat animals. However, one thing to pay attention to in this way of "fertilizing" is that the feeding insects must be alive, because the flytrap only takes the live insects as food, and the dead insects are usually not used as food.

In addition, it is important to note that when feeding the flytrap, do not overfeed. When the feeding is excessive, the trap will be damaged early, and the trap will start to blacken from the edge. So overfeeding is also one of the reasons why the flytrap clip turns black.

4. How to apply too much fertilizer to the flytrap and change the soil?

When it comes to the case of excessive fertilization of the flytrap, we can properly water it to dilute the fertilizer concentration, or directly change the pot soil. According to the culture method of flytrap, when you change the soil, you can choose two parts of peat without adding fertilizer and one part of perlite.

How to plant flytrap seeds? is it easy to raise flytraps?

It is very advantageous to plant some flytrap in the family. It can not only trap small insects in the family and reduce the harm of flies and mosquitoes in the family, but also a very small and lovely plant in appearance, which has a strong ornamental value. So interested friends might as well plant some.

How to plant flytrap seeds

Because the seeds of the flytrap are very small, usually 1mm, you should be very careful. Generally speaking, the seeds of flytrap are preserved for a short time, so it is best to buy those that have been collected for no more than three months in the same year.

Soaking the seeds in soft water for about 48 hours can improve the germination rate. if the water moss bought is dry, soak the water moss in water and stuff it into a disposable packing bowl. then sprinkle the seeds directly on the surface of the clean substrate. Be sure to keep the humidity high.

If the north is relatively dry, you can directly use the basin immersion method to plant, supply water at the bottom of the basin, or directly keep 100% humidity under the bright dispersive optical fiber, which usually sprouts in about a month.

Is the flytrap easy to raise?

1. Lighting requirements

Enough light can make the flytrap grow stronger. You need at least four hours of direct sunlight every day. If the light time is not enough, the inner clip will grow small, the petiole will be slender, and the heavy may lead to the death of the plant. If there is a real lack of sunshine in winter, you can use supplementary lights.

2. Moisture requirements

Try to use pure water, Rain Water and other soft water. The basin immersion method (also known as "waist water" method) is used to create a small environment similar to the original place.

3. Humidity requirements

The humidity should be high, because the native environment of the flytrap is a swamp grassland, so it is necessary to create a similar environment for home farming.

4. Soil requirements

The flytrap likes an acidic environment. Therefore, the matrix is best kept at the acidity of ph3.5-5.

Peat without fertilizer and perlite (2:1) or pure water moss are good substrate choices, and the substrate should be changed once a year in spring.

5. Temperature requirement

The growth temperature is 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, and the optimum temperature is 21 ~ 35 ℃. If you want to make it dormant, you can control the temperature at about 5 ℃ (0 ~ 8 ℃).

6. Feeding

The growth energy of flytrap comes from organic matter and a very small amount of inorganic salts produced by photosynthesis during the day. And eating insects is like fertilizing. You can make them grow faster, but really not too much, too often. And human favorite foods such as chicken and beef are difficult for them to digest.

7. Fertilization

Direct application of fertilizer into the substrate can lead to plant death because the roots of insectivorous plants are extremely salt-intolerant. Therefore, if you want to apply fertilizer, you should choose liquid fertilizer with low concentration to spray on the leaf surface.

Fertilization methods of flytrap

In fact, it does not need much in this respect, as long as it is fertilized every 15 days or so in its growing season, fertilizer can be purchased for its special purpose.

Its roots are fragile and can be fertilized as far away from the roots as possible. It can be poured slowly along the edge of the flowerpot, or the fertilizer can be diluted and sprayed on the surface of the plant. It will stop growing in winter, so it can not be fertilized, otherwise it will hurt it. If it is planted outdoors, it can be fertilized in the same way as potted plants, but there is no need to apply fertilizer.

Because it is planted outdoors, it can trap insects to solve its own nutrition problems, it will decompose and digest the insects caught, and absorb all the juice in the insect body. Some friends put some fishy-smelling fish and shrimp in front of it, so that some flying insects can gather here and then be trapped by it, so that there is no need to fertilize.

The flowering period of flytrap

The flytrap blossoms in summer. In fact, strictly speaking, new leaves will blossom soon after they grow in spring and will bloom until the height of summer.

When the flytrap blossoms, it usually grows a lot of buds on the stem, and one blossoms every other day. If the flower is not pollinated, it can bloom for a few days, but after pollination is successful, the flower will wither the next day.

The magic of the flytrap itself determines that its flowers are also very magical. The flowering period of the flytrap is very long, and the blooming time of the flowers will be different in the two different cases of successful pollination and unsuccessful pollination. But the flytrap itself is a very good plant to breed.

Brief introduction of flycatcher how to raise flytrap

Brief introduction of flycatcher how to raise flytrap

Plant Manifesto: the fly Trap of Venus

Flytrap, (Dionaea muscipula), whose English name is Venus Flytrap, is a perennial herb native to North America. It is a very interesting insectivorous plant. Its stem is very short. It has a shell-like trap at the top of the leaf and can secrete nectar. When a bug invades, it can be caught, digested and absorbed very quickly. It is said that because there are regular bristles on the edges of the leaves, it feels like Venus' eyelashes, meaning "Venus's fly trap". Chinese and Japanese also have the nickname "flies in hell" for flycatchers. Its main feature is that it can quickly close its leaves to prey on insects, which is the same carnivorous plant as its distant relative, pitcher plant, and is the only one of the genus flycatcher in the family Acanthaceae, which belongs to vascular plants. Potted plants can be used for sunny windowsills and balconies, and can also be specially used for planting trough cultivation. Flytrap is known as the carnivorous plant in nature. Because of its unique trapping ability and cool appearance, flytrap has become the most beloved insectivorous plant in China.

This is a plant that specializes in deceiving worms to eat. The leaf margin of the flytrap contains nectaries that secrete honey to lure insects closer.

When an insect touches the sensory hair of a sensory organ twice, its leaves will close and secrete digestive glands to eat the insect and replenish its own nutrients. It is a natural pest catcher.

If you want to get rid of the little pests at home, you might as well plant a pot at home. You don't have to deport those annoying bugs yourself!

Let's take a look at how to grow the flytrap, which is often propagated by leaf insertion.

Flycatcher likes the sun, and when cultivated at home, it can be sunny in spring, autumn and winter, and 50% shade should be added in summer in the south to avoid sunburn.

In addition, the flytrap is a swamp plant, so at home we can use the pot immersion method to create a small environment similar to the native place.

Planting requirement

Lighting: swamp plants, the native environment is not shaded by tall plants, like the sun. During family cultivation, full sunshine can be provided in spring, autumn and winter, and 50% shade should be added or placed on the indoor sunny windowsill in summer in the south. Or use plant supplementary light (red-blue ratio 2:1) to carry out artificial light cultivation above 15-30cm from the plant, irradiation time is 4 hours per day.

Moisture: try to use pure water, Rain Water and other soft water (tap water can be used in southern China). The basin immersion method (called "waist water" method in Hong Kong and Taiwan) is used to create a small environment similar to the original place. The specific method is to place the flytrap basin in a tray or glass tank, inject water to 1-2cm depth, and replenish water regularly. (note: waist water is easy to rot in summer.)

Humidity: more than 50%, the original environment of the flytrap is a swamp grassland, and the humidity is relatively high. If you can use a large water plate to make waist water, the humidity nearby will be a little higher. You can also add a layer of water moss on the topsoil of the basin. It is also helpful to maintain the humidity of the air.

Matrix: the matrix is maintained at ph3.5-5 acidity. Peat and perlite without fertilizer at 2:1 or pure water moss, the matrix had better be changed once a year in spring.

Temperature: the growth temperature is 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, and the suitable temperature is 21 ~ 35 ℃. If you want to make it dormant in winter, it must be controlled at about 5 ℃ (0 ~ 8 ℃). However, according to years of maintenance experience, not going through dormancy has no obvious effect on the normal growth in the coming year.

Feeding: please don't force them to eat too much, they will hunt for themselves. You can only feed arthropods (insects, spiders, etc.) on up to 2 leaves. Their digestive juices are difficult to digest the fat in meat that people eat every day, such as beef and chicken.

Fertilization: the root system of insectivorous plants is extremely intolerant to salt, and directly applying fertilizer into the substrate will lead to the death of the plant, so low concentration liquid fertilizer should be sprayed on the leaves. If the foliage plant fertilizer sold in the market is used, it can be applied according to the recommended concentration of 1x5 (1VR 5000) and sprayed every two weeks in the growing season.

Cultivation medium

Flycatcher

Flycatcher

The main results are as follows: 1. Flytrap prefers the cultivation medium with good water retention and acid. It can be cultivated directly with peat soil or water moss, that is, only a single cultivation medium can be used. However, the price of water moss is higher, and its service life is shorter, but it is cleaner than other cultivation media, so water moss is more suitable to be used as a cultivation medium for leaf cuttings or seedlings. The large flytrap is more suitable for the use of peat soil with lower cost. The texture of some peat soil is more detailed, so the complete use of peat soil may cause poor drainage and easy to accumulate water. We can add a small amount of perlite or granular soil to peat soil, or we can combine peat soil and sand in an one-to-one way. In fact, flytrap in its place of origin grows on sandy land, and the use of a combination of sand and peat soil may be the best choice. Because flytrap prefers acidic cultivation medium, quartz sand, silica sand or river sand are the main choice of sand; calcareous sand, such as coral sand or shell sand, should not be used.

2. The fresher the seed is, the higher the germination rate is. It is best to sow the seed in spring and put it in a sealed and transparent vessel with water moss in it. The seeds are sown on the surface of the water moss (remember not to be too dense). The humidity is not dripping (meaning the maximum saturation of the water moss). Poke a few small eyes with a toothpick on the cling film and place it in a place where the light is strong but cannot be directly exposed to the sun. The seeds of better quality sprout in about a week. When the height or diameter of the plant is about 2 cm, it is transplanted into an ordinary flowerpot and needs to be domesticated.

Sowing step

Ready to sow the flowerpot: fill the flowerpot with the substrate and place it in a glass jar or basin with purified water to absorb water to the surface, and then spray the surface with a spray bottle (spray).

Sowing: carefully unpack the seeds, spread the seeds evenly on the surface of the substrate, and cover with 0 or 3 cm of culture soil.

Spray: wet the surface with a spray bottle (spray) and spray carefully so as not to wash away the seeds.

Cultivation: put the seeded flowerpot together with the glass tank or water basin on the inside of the sunny windowsill. If it is a water basin, a plastic cover with a top opening should be added to moisturize. Pay attention to timely replenishment of water, generally about 10 days germination (20 degrees).

Seedling formation: it can be transplanted when the seedlings grow 2 or 3 true leaves.

Seedling stage management

Substrate preparation: use clean water moss as substrate, soak for at least 24 hours before transplantation (preferably with boiling water to remove germs and weed seeds), squeeze the water out of the water moss during transplantation (or shake dry with a dryer) and wait for planting.

Preparation of tissue culture seedlings: wash the culture medium on the tissue culture seedlings with clean water (pay attention to moisturizing the plants during cleaning and transplanting, so as not to wilt the leaves), and the tissue culture seedlings are not soaked with chemicals.

Transplantation: cover the base of the plant with water moss (not too high, it is suitable to cover the root), and have a certain degree of compactness (pinched with fingers, it can be sunken and then bounced up). After transplantation, pour through the root water with clean water.

Edit the reproduction method of this section

Sexual reproduction

Flytrap propagates through seeds and belongs to seed plants. The flytrap can be self-pollinated, but it usually takes artificial pollination to bear fruit. However, the artificial pollination of the flytrap is unlikely to be successful because it is not the right time to pollinate.

When the flytrap blossoms, not both the female and stamen mature at the same time. When the flower just blossoms, its stamen has matured, but the pistil is not mature, it is useless to pollinate it at this time. The pistil of the flytrap usually matures one day later than the stamen, so the right thing to do is to wait until the next day before pollination. We can also observe the shape of the pistil to determine whether it is mature. The stigma at the end of the immature pistil is round, and the stigma at the end of the mature pistil will split like fluffy; only the mature pistil can be pollinated successfully.

If pollination is successful, the flower will wither within 1-2 days, the ovary (the base of the pistil) will expand, and the fruit will ripen in a few weeks. The seeds of the flytrap are black and droplet-shaped; a fruit usually contains a dozen seeds. The number of seeds is related to the health and size of the plant itself. Robust plants usually produce a little more seeds. Sometimes the method of pollination is correct, but the seeds still do not bear fruit. The biggest problem is that the flytrap is not strong enough, or it is not continuously given enough light during flowering. Even if it is pollinated successfully, it is difficult to produce seeds.

The seeds of flytrap are less resistant to preservation, so it is best to sow as soon as possible after harvest. Sometimes, if you want to do cross-pollination, but the plants you want to cross do not blossom at the same time, you can first collect the pollen and store it in the refrigerator to prolong the life of the pollen.

Since flowering is a nutrient-consuming activity for plants, do not let the flytrap blossom if it is not necessary, especially if you want to plant a large flytrap, the stem of the flower should be cut off as soon as possible to prevent the flytrap from wasting nutrients on flowering. As the flytrap will bloom in the season, some weak plants will barely blossom, but in order to protect the plant, or cut off the flower stem.

Asexual reproduction

Leaf insertion method

The common breeding method of flytrap is leaf insertion, that is, a petiole is inserted into the soil to grow new plants. In late spring to early summer, when the flytrap is growing vigorously, after the flytrap is dug out of the soil, we can see its white petaloid petiole buried in the soil. Attach the traps of the flytrap to the petioles (like leaves), peel off the base of the white petioles, and then place the petioles on the cultivation medium to maintain high humidity and bright light, and new buds will emerge after a few weeks.

The process of the formation of new buds is very slow, so be patient and wait. As long as the base of the petiole does not blacken or rot, we have to wait forever. Since there are no roots in the petiole at this stage, it is important to maintain the humidity, so that the moist cultivation medium can be attached to the petiole in order to provide water; the light intensity at this time is also very important, requiring bright and sufficient light, but do not let the sun shine directly, otherwise the petiole will be too hot and dry. The age of the petiole is also related to the success rate of reproduction. Usually, the petiole in the prime of life is enlarged and has the greatest chance of producing seedlings; the old leaves are less likely to produce new buds than the young leaves. Therefore, when breeding, we can use the outer petiole of the flytrap, and the rest of the center can be planted back; if the petiole can have roots, then the chance of success will be higher.

In order to reduce the damage to the petiole, the use of a clean cultivation medium will not let the petiole rot, so it is recommended to use water moss as the cultivation medium for leaf insertion, and wait until the seedlings grow out before considering transplanting to other places.

Split-plant method

Flytraps often grow lateral buds, which can be separated from their parent plants and cultivated separately as long as they are large enough and have complete roots (but some cultivated species rarely have ramets throughout the year).

Flower bud method

The flower bud of the flytrap sometimes turns into a plant! It is known that this phenomenon is caused by the temperature difference. If there is a great temperature difference between day and night, the flower buds of the flytrap will be induced to transform into a new plant. At this time, the small plant can be cut off and planted in the soil, and it will be a new flytrap.