How to raise Prunus mandshurica? the breeding methods and points for attention / watering of Prunus mume should be reasonable.

Elm leaf plum originated in China, and has been planted for hundreds of years, so the cultivation experience about it is very rich. If we want to give full play to the function and effect of elm leaf plum, we should raise it well, but how to raise it? Let's take a look at the breeding methods and matters needing attention of elm leaf plum.

How to raise the growth habits of Prunus mandshurica

Prunus mandshurica was first developed in northern China, so it has a strong cold tolerance, even in the environment of-35 ℃, it can survive the winter smoothly. Elm leaf plum like light, shade tolerance is general, do not have high requirements for soil, can grow in acidic, slightly alkaline soil; drought tolerance is outstanding, not resistant to water and moisture, disease resistance is very strong.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

1. Suitable soil

Prunus mandshurica is one of the few plants that can grow normally in saline-alkaline soil, even if the pH value is 8.8 and the salt content is 0.3% in saline-alkali soil, but there will be poor growth in clay, resulting in small yellowing leaves and few branches and leaves, so the most suitable soil is a slightly acidic soil with good drainage, loose and fertile soil.

2. Proper lighting

Elm leaf plum is a light-loving plant, which can grow in semi-shade environment, but its shade tolerance is relatively general, so when planting elm leaf plum, it should be placed in a sunny place, which will make the plant thin and have fewer flowers.

3. Suitable temperature

The vitality of the elm leaf plum is very exuberant, its cold tolerance is very strong, so in the temperature, how to raise the elm leaf plum? Even if planted outdoors, you can still survive the winter smoothly in the cold winter in the north, of course, if you want it to grow vigorously, you generally need to keep the temperature between 10 and 20 degrees.

4. Reasonable watering

In the breeding methods and matters needing attention, watering is very important, especially in spring, we need to pay attention to three times of watering, namely, early spring, mid-spring and early winter. Early spring watering has an important impact on flowering and growth, but also plays a role in preventing frost damage in early spring, so the time is generally carried out in early March.

5. Scientific fertilization

Before putting on the basin, it is necessary to apply sufficient base fertilizer, mainly rotten organic fertilizer or livestock manure. After blooming and spreading leaves, topdressing is needed to provide enough nutrients to make the leaves of elm leaves bright and grow well. Summer is the period of flower bud differentiation, so we need to pay more attention to the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

Key points of planting Elm Leaf Plum

1. Pour frozen water before winter

Although the elm leaf plum has a strong cold resistance, it needs to be watered once before the beginning of winter, which is called frozen water, and a circle fertilizer can be applied when watering, which can increase the soil temperature and ensure the air permeability of the soil.

2. Timely watering is required after fertilization.

In the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mandshurica, the fertilizer should be shallow rather than deep each time, and the fertilizer should be applied around the root system of the plant. After fertilization, it needs to be watered in time, and the method of ring fertilization is usually adopted to ensure that the fertilizer is fully absorbed.

3. Pay attention to drainage in rainy season

Elm leaf plum is a plant that is afraid of waterlogging, and it is usually planted outdoors, so how to raise it in the rainy season? If it is planted in a low-lying place, it needs to be drained in time to prevent Rain Water from soaking the roots too much.

Culture methods and points for attention of how to raise Prunus mandshurica

The leaves of elm leaves are like elm leaves, and the flowers are named for their resemblance to plum blossoms. Elm leaf plum is very popular and is cultivated all over the country. It is a good ornamental plant. The ornamental effect is better with forsythia, pine and cypress and so on. Then how to raise the elm leaf plum? Then Xiaoqi shared the breeding methods and matters needing attention of the elm leaf plum.

I. Culture methods of Prunus mume

1. Soil: the requirement of soil is not strict, but it is not resistant to waterlogging and prefers neutral to slightly alkaline, fertile and loose sandy loam.

2, watering: avoid waterlogging, planting in spring, if the weather is dry, water 2-3 times, usually no watering, at the same time, pay attention to rainy season drainage.

3. Sunshine: sufficient sunshine can be given in autumn, winter and spring. When keeping it indoors, try to put it in places with bright light, such as well-lit living room, bedroom, study and so on.

4. Temperature: like the warm climate, but the hot and muggy environment in summer is not conducive to its growth; the temperature in winter is very strict, when the ambient temperature stops growing below 10 ℃, it can not survive the winter safely under frost.

5. Insect pests: the main diseases and insect pests of Prunus mandshurica are brown spot, white feather, aphids, stinging moths, red spiders, leaf rollers and so on, which generally occur in summer and autumn, so they should be sprayed and controlled in time.

6. Pruning: pay attention to pruning branches in the process of growth. After the flower fade, cut the flower branches moderately, leaving 3-5 buds on each strong branch. After falling in, prune again, and top and pick the heart, so that the nutrients are concentrated and the flower buds germinate.

II. Matters needing attention in the culture of Prunus mume

In the young stage, the flower branches should be truncated properly after the flower shedding, so as to promote the formation of more lateral branches after axillary bud germination. When the plant is middle-aged and the clump has grown quite dense, you should stop truncating and cut off some of the overdense branches in the clump. After the flower fade, the young fruit should be removed in time, so as not to consume nutrition and affect the flowering in the coming year. It can also be trimmed into a small tree after planting, because the side branches on the trunk of the small tree crown are dense and moderate, and the distribution of nutrients is more reasonable, so it is no longer necessary to remove the young fruit and let the clusters of fruit hang all over the branches, bright red and beautiful. it still has a certain ornamental value. It is necessary to apply topdressing after flowering to facilitate flower bud differentiation and make the flowers large and numerous in the coming year.

The above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of the elm leaf plum. When the flowers are in full bloom in the spring and autumn season, the flower shape and color are extremely beautiful, and it is a rare landscaping plant and household beautification plant.

How to raise elm leaf plum, six culture methods and four seasons maintenance

How to raise elm leaf plum 1. Soil requirements

Prunus mandshurica does not have high requirements for soil. Prunus mandshurica likes neutral to slightly alkaline, fertile and loose sandy loam.

In addition, Prunus mandshurica has a certain saline-alkali tolerance, which can grow normally in saline-alkali soil with a pH value of 8.8 and a salt content of 0.3%.

2. Watering requirements

Elm leaf plum avoid waterlogging, if planting elm leaf plum in spring, if the weather is dry, flower friends should water 2-3 times, usually do not water, at the same time should pay attention to rainy season drainage, in addition daily maintenance, watering should be controlled to avoid stagnant water.

3. Sunshine requirements

Generally in autumn, winter, spring three seasons should give the elm leaf plum sufficient sunshine, if is put in the indoor maintenance, as far as possible in the bright light place, such as the well-lit living room, bedroom, study and other places.

4. Temperature control

Prunus mandshurica likes warm climate, but it is not conducive to the growth of Prunus mandshurica in high temperature and muggy environment in summer. the temperature in winter is very strict. When the environmental temperature is below 10 ℃, it can not survive the winter safely under frost.

5. Pest prevention

The main diseases and insect pests of Prunus mandshurica are brown spot, white feather, aphids, diamondback moth, red spider, roll leaf moth and so on, which generally occur in summer and autumn, so they should be sprayed in time.

6. Pruning requirements

Elm leaf plum in the growth process to pay attention to exhaustive pruning branches, generally after the flower fade, it is suggested that flower friends to carry out a moderate short cut, each strong branch can leave 3-5 buds. After falling in, prune again, and top and pick the heart, so that the nutrients are concentrated and the flower buds germinate.

Conservation of Prunus mandshurica in different seasons 1. Maintenance in spring

Spring is the peak growing season of elm leaf plum, so we must give it plenty of sunshine. After maintaining it indoors for a period of time (about a month or so), we should move it to a shaded place outside for a period of time to maintain it alternately.

In spring, we should also pay attention to watering green water at the beginning of March, pouring enough water thoroughly, and watering it again in late April.

After the flowering period of elm leaf plum in spring, a lot of nutrients are consumed, and flower friends need to be fertilized.

2. Summer maintenance

The hot and muggy environment in summer is not conducive to the growth of elm-leaf plum, so flower friends should keep the ambient temperature below 35 ℃ and the air relative humidity below 80%, preferably at 50% and 70%.

3. Autumn maintenance

Autumn is also the peak season for the growth of elm-leaf plum, in addition to changing the conservation environment like spring, but also for water and fertilizer management.

Water and fertilizer management should be carried out in the order of fertilizer-clear water-fertilizer-clear water, with an interval period of about 1m / m 4 days, with shorter intervals in sunny days or high temperatures, longer intervals in rainy days or low temperatures, or no watering.

4. Winter maintenance

The growth of Prunus mandshurica is very strict to the temperature in winter. When the ambient temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius, it will stop growing and can not survive the winter safely under frost.

The dormant period of Prunus mandshurica in winter is mainly to control fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management cycle is in the order of fertilizer-clear water-clear water-fertilizer-clear water-clear water. The interval period is about 3 min 7 days. The interval period is shorter in sunny or high temperature days, and longer or not irrigated in rainy days or low temperature days.