How to raise potted firecracker flowers, culture methods and precautions / regular pruning

Firecracker flower is a kind of flower native to South America, which was introduced to China, and now it is quite common in our country. There are many things to pay attention to when raising this kind of flower, so how to raise it in pot? What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of firecrackers? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

First, how to grow firecrackers in pots

If you want to know how to raise potted firecrackers, we must first understand its growth habits. Firecrackers is a kind of light-loving plant, so light is a very important point in the process of cultivating it. In addition, fertilization, watering and other aspects also need to pay attention to. Specific maintenance details in the following firecracker culture methods and matters needing attention in the column, let's take a look.

II. Culture methods of firecrackers

1. Soil selection

In the process of firecracker flower culture, the choice of soil is very important. Generally speaking, it is best to choose a mixture of rotten leaf soil, garden soil and sand, so that the drainage of the soil will be better, which will be of great help to the growth of firecracker flowers. This shows the importance of soil in the culture methods of firecrackers.

two。 Fertilization requirements

Fertilizer is one of the main nutrients in the growth process of firecrackers, especially during the growing period, the demand for fertilizer is relatively large, basically every half a month, but when fertilizing, we should pay attention to the fertilizer should be diluted with water first, so that it can be better absorbed, if the direct application of thick fertilizer, it is easy to burn the plant.

3. Watering management

In the method of cultivating firecrackers, watering is indispensable, but it can't be watered casually, and the frequency should be mastered. When watering firecrackers, we can maintain the principle of seeing dry and wet. However, when watering, remember not to water too much to cause stagnant water, otherwise it will easily lead to root rot.

4. Light management

Firecrackers like to grow in a sunny environment, it likes a warm climate, but it is not very resistant to cold, so it needs to keep a high temperature in winter. Overwintering generally needs to be more than 10 ℃. If it is in the northern region, we can put it in a sunny place indoors for overwintering.

Matters needing attention in culturing firecrackers

1. Regular pruning

When we breed the firecracker flower, in order to keep it ornamental, we need to prune it regularly and prune off some old and diseased branches in time, which can not only reduce the consumption of nutrients, but also promote its germination of new branches. so that it can produce more flowers when it is in bloom.

two。 Pest control

In the process of firecracker flower growth, if not maintained properly, it is easy to have problems such as diseases and insect pests, which do great harm to firecracker flowers, not only affect their beauty, but also lead to plant withering if not in time. As a matter of fact, the way to deal with this kind of problem is very simple. Interested friends can refer to the article on pest control of firecrackers, which contains a believable introduction.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of firecrackers

Selection of potted soil for cultivation of firecrackers

Potted firecracker flowers, generally choose large TV deep tube flowerpots, firecracker flowers do not have high requirements for soil, when breeding firecrackers flowers can choose soil rich in organic matter, and good drainage soil, the soil layer should be deep. Generally, you can use rotten leaf soil and garden soil, sand mixed soil, and put some mature fertilizer or bean cake to make base fertilizer.

Light and temperature

Firecrackers like the growth environment with plenty of light, like the warm climate, is not resistant to cold, and need to maintain a high temperature in winter. Overwintering generally needs to be more than 10 ℃, the northern area can be placed in the indoor sunny place, indoor overwintering.

Water and fertilizer management

Firecracker flower watering should follow a principle, that is, dry and wet, basin soil should not have stagnant water. In general, it is necessary to water more when the temperature is high in summer, and sometimes it is necessary to sprinkle flowerpots and the ground to increase air humidity and cool down. Watering in autumn requires proper watering.

The fertilization of firecrackers is usually applied with thin liquid fertilizer once every two weeks in the growing season. Phosphate fertilizer should be applied once or twice during the flower budding period, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied once after the flower fades. The amount of water should be controlled and fertilizer should be stopped during overwintering.

Matters needing attention in the cultivation of firecrackers pruning and shaping

In order to improve the ornamental effect, timely pruning and shaping is needed when cultivating firecracker flowers. When the firecracker flower plant grows to a certain height, it can set up a flower rack and guide it to climb to form a unique shape. Topping should be carried out if necessary, which can promote the germination of new branches and blossom more. Cut off old, diseased and residual branches in time so as not to consume nutrients.

Diseases and insect pests

The common diseases of firecrackers are leaf spot and powdery mildew, which can be treated with carbendazim. The main pests are whitefly and shell insects, which can be sprayed with omethoate EC.

How to grow firecrackers Flowers Culture method firecrackers flowers are also known as firecrackers, because they open during the Spring Festival, bright red flowers, cater to the festive atmosphere, hence the name. Firecracker flowers grow fast, and their branches and leaves can keep evergreen all the year round. They are good climbing greening plants, which can be used to cover balconies and walls. The following editor will introduce how to grow firecrackers flowers and how to cultivate them. How to grow firecracker flowers 1. Potted soil firecracker flowers whether planted in the ground or potted, the specifications of pots and pots need to be slightly larger in order to apply a large amount of organic humus as base fertilizer. The firecracker flower is not strict on the soil, but the heavy soil is disadvantageous to its growth, and it grows best in the fertile sandy soil with smooth drainage and rich organic matter. 2. The firecracker flowers should be properly shaded after they have just been planted or put on the pot, and can not be fully exposed to the sun until the growth is restored. Firecracker flowers like light, can also be slightly shade-resistant, the cultivation land should be well ventilated. Firecracker flower is a tropical plant, like warmth, not resistant to cold, winter temperature should not be lower than 10 degrees.

How to grow firecrackers 3. Water and fertilizer. When planting, the hole dug should be larger, and mature organic fertilizer should be applied, the soil cultivated in the open field should be fertilized 2-3 times a year, and the potted one should be fertilized once a month. Firecrackers are not resistant to drought and slightly resistant to water and humidity. They are fully watered after planting, once every 2-4 days, and 1-2 times a day during the growing period. Watering in time when the weather is hot, and applying rotten cake fertilizer and water about once a month during the growth period will grow vigorously and bloom luxuriantly. The liquid fertilizer of hoof horn bubble system can be applied once a month in summer, and the fertilization should be stopped when the plant enters the dormant period after autumn. Appropriate reduction of watering in winter, mainly according to soil moisture, irrigated every 2-3 days.

How to raise firecracker flowers 4. The height of the plant to be trimmed is about 2m. It is necessary to set up a scaffolding to pull its branches on the shed and pick the heart to promote the germination of more lateral branches and more flowering. The plant grows fixedly according to its tendrils. Do not turn the vine and break the tendrils during the growth period, otherwise it will affect the absorption of water and nutrients, resulting in poor flowering or even no flowering. Potted firecracker flower culture points for attention 1, to choose a large deep tube tile pot planting. Because firecrackers grow rapidly and have luxuriant branches and leaves, the best culture soil is mountain soil. Where there is no mountain soil, it can be mainly made of rotten leaf soil or peat soil, plus some compost soil and a small amount of bone powder. 2. It is necessary to water and fertilize reasonably. Firecrackers like the soil to be moist, so it is appropriate to keep the basin soil moist during the growing season. In the dry season and hot summer, it is also necessary to spray water on the branches and leaves 2 or 3 times a day and sprinkle water on the ground around the flowerpot to improve the air humidity. Autumn enters the flower bud differentiation period, watering should be less, in order to keep the potted soil slightly moist. Thin pancake fertilizer and water is applied about every half a month during the peak growing season. After autumn, phosphate fertilizer should be the main fertilizer, and compound fertilizer can also be applied.

Firecrackers flower culture points for attention 3, to be on the shelves in time. Because the firecracker flower has the characteristic of climbing, and the plant grows very fast, it needs to be put on the shelf in time. If cultivated on the balcony, thick iron wire and thicker bamboo poles can be used to form a certain form of frame, and then the stems and vines can be pulled to the flower rack and evenly distributed. When the flowers bloom, the bright flowers are hung all over the shelves and are loved by people. Firecracker flowers can not stand the cold, the northern areas need to enter the house after the winter. How to propagate firecracker flowers can be used by pressing or cutting methods. The striping propagation of firecracker can be carried out in spring or summer, rooting begins in about January, and the mother plant can be separated and transplanted in about March. Cuttings are also propagated in spring and summer. The cuttings were cut in the middle and late March, and the sturdy 1-year-old branches were selected as cuttings and were sprayed into the wet sand bed to moisturize. When the air humidity was stabilized at about 20 ℃, the roots were rooted about 25 days after cutting, and the survival rate was up to 70%. About one and a half months, can be moved into the nursery for cultivation, 1-year-old seedlings can be planted in the nursery, flowering in the following year, and landscaping in the third year. Can also pick old stem cutting, that is, the selection of the base of the sturdy old stem, up to more than 2 meters long, cutting in the fertile sandy loam, keep semi-shaded, about 50-60 days began to root, let it branch and grow leaves in that year.

The culture method of firecracker flower pressing is mainly to use the fallen vines to hurt the skin and press the soil in the axils of the leaves, which can be carried out from spring to autumn, and summer is the most suitable. It takes half a month to take root, cut off in about one and a half months to form a new plant, and can blossom in the same year. More potted flower cultivation, or direct pressing in the container, do not move to the nursery to raise seedlings. Conclusion: whenever the firecrackers blossom, it is dotted and prosperous, which makes people look very happy. I hope the above about how to grow firecrackers and how to cultivate firecrackers can help you. That's all for today.