The maintenance method of golden diamond in four seasons, do the right thing / watering / changing basin / breeding in different seasons

The leaves of the golden diamond can be highly ornamental under the replacement of the semi-shade, because it can grow in the semi-shady environment, but the changes of the four seasons will make the light, temperature, humidity and so on different in different seasons, so the maintenance and management methods of each season are also different. Today, I would like to share with you the four seasons maintenance methods of the golden diamond planting god.

Maintenance method of golden diamond in four seasons

I. breeding methods of golden diamond in spring

1. Pour thawing water

When the temperature begins to rise, you need to pour thawing water once. This method is often used when planting plum blossoms in the north. Generally, when the temperature is above 10 degrees, the golden diamond will resume growth, so you can properly water it before that. Just keep the soil a little moist.

2. Change the basin soil

In the cultivation method of the golden diamond, the time to change the basin soil is generally suitable for the spring, so this is the stage when the golden diamond returns from dormancy to the growth period, and its growth rate begins to accelerate in March-April, so the basin change is generally carried out in February-March, which can make the soil more breathable and fertile, and prepare for the subsequent growth period in advance.

3. Control lighting

As the temperature rises, the sun will become stronger and stronger, and the golden diamond is a plant that likes a semi-shaded environment. In winter, many people will put it by the window to receive sunlight, but in spring, we need to control the light to prevent it from being exposed to direct sunlight.

II. Management methods of Golden Diamond in Summer

1. Increase the number of watering times

Summer is the period when the golden diamond has a high demand for moisture, and it is also the period when it grows most vigorously. It needs to be watered more often than in other seasons. At this time, watering is usually done every 5-7 days. Of course, it has to be adjusted according to the change of air temperature. If the soil dries faster, it may need to replenish water in time.

2. Shading to reduce light

In order to ensure a certain amount of light, many flower lovers will plant the golden diamond on the balcony or outdoors, so it is necessary to take measures to shade the sun in summer, and the most direct way is to move it to a ventilated and cool place. to prevent the leaves from being yellowed by the strong sun.

Third, the maintenance method of golden diamond in autumn

1. Topdressing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer

In the maintenance methods of the four seasons of golden diamond, autumn is not the fastest growing period, but it is also a very critical stage. The main work done in this season is to maintain normal growth at the same time, so that it can improve its overwintering ability, so when fertilizing in autumn, it should be based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

2. Pay attention to the temperature change

The range of temperature change in autumn is relatively large, flower friends can pay more attention to the weather changes, especially the temperature changes, if the temperature hovers around 10 degrees, then it is best to move the golden diamond to indoor planting, room temperature will be easier to adjust.

Fourth, how to raise the golden diamond in winter

1. Pay attention to preventing cold and keeping warm

People want to keep warm in winter, and the golden diamond is actually the same. The first thing to do to raise the golden diamond in winter is to keep warm. To ensure that the temperature is above 5 degrees is relatively safe for the golden diamond, otherwise the leaves will lose luster and appear disease spots, then its ornamental effect will be reduced.

2. Less watering but no fertilization

The principle of fertilizing and watering in winter is to reduce the number of watering times, let the soil slightly dry, and water once a week or two. In addition, there is basically no need to apply fertilizer in winter, so that the golden diamond can safely get through the dormant period.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of golden diamond hydroponic culture method of golden diamond

Flower bonsai network guide: today, the flower bonsai network editor brings you articles about the breeding methods and matters needing attention of golden diamonds and the hydroponic culture methods of golden diamonds. Let's take a look!

Golden diamond is a relatively common indoor foliage plant, the leaves are green and broad, giving people a very vibrant feeling, layout at home also has a good beautification effect, then what are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of the golden diamond? the editor will introduce you one by one in the article!

The culture method of golden diamond is loose soil.

Golden diamond culture is not strict on the soil, it is better to use sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted plants are generally made of peat and perlite.

Timely watering

The golden diamond originates from the tropical rain forest, likes the humid environment, and the golden diamond has a wide leaf surface and a large demand for water, so it keeps the basin soil moist during the growing period, especially in the summer high temperature period. But do not water too much, water in the basin soil can easily lead to root rot and death of the golden diamond plant.

Proper shading

The golden diamond is shade-resistant and lax in light, but it grows in a shady environment for a long time, otherwise it will cause the golden diamond leaf to become lighter, the petiole longer, the leaf sagging, and the ornamental property reduced. Strong light should also be avoided in maintenance, otherwise the leaves are prone to withered tip, scorched edge, albino and loss of luster. Therefore, in order to ensure the robust growth of the drill, the pot should be placed in an environment with sufficient scattered light or semi-shade for maintenance.

Adequate fertilization

Golden diamond likes fertilizer, the period of vigorous growth needs to provide sufficient fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer is better, at the same time, pay attention to do not apply too much fertilizer, it is best to apply thin fertilizer frequently. Usually pay attention to the growth of gold diamond reasonable fertilization, if the leaves caused by lack of fertilizer yellowing, should timely supplement nitrogen fertilizer.

After entering the autumn, we should pay attention to control the amount of fertilizer to facilitate the winter. When the temperature is below 20 ℃, we should stop applying fertilizer.

Properly pruned

The golden diamond cultured for a period of time will have withered and yellow leaves and zoom. If factors such as improper maintenance or diseases and insect pests are excluded, it can be determined as the normal metabolism of the golden diamond and the old leaves need to be trimmed in time. When pruning, the branches with yellowed leaves, too dense and lean flesh are cut off to reduce the loss of plant nutrients. When pruning, pay attention to the selection of sharp instruments to reduce plant wounds.

Matters needing attention in the culture of golden diamond temperature and humidity should be suitable

Golden Diamond likes a warm climate. The temperature of breeding should be kept at about 20 ℃, not less than 10 ℃, and to avoid heating, air conditioning and cold wind.

The golden diamond is produced in the tropical rain forest and has a great demand for water. generally, the air humidity is required to be kept between 50% and 75%, which is lower than 50% of the dry edge of yellow leaves. You can increase the air humidity by spraying and spraying water.

Golden diamond watering is best carried out when the surface of basin soil is dry, and can be kept moist in high temperature in summer. If the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in winter, dry and wet alternating watering is needed.

Xiguang is afraid of strong light.

Golden Diamond likes light, but avoids strong direct light. It is best to maintain the environment in a semi-shaded or well-scattered place, not in a shady environment for a long time, otherwise the leaves are easy to turn yellow and the light is not too strong, so that the leaves will not be albino and have no luster.

How to cultivate the golden diamond in water

The golden diamond leaves are green and straight, and the leaves are thick and shiny. It is a favorite foliage plant. The golden diamond has strong vitality and good adaptability to the environment. It can also carry out water culture and sanitation, giving people a fresh feeling. Let's take a look at the hydroponic culture method of golden diamond!

Hydroponic culture method of gold diamond

The method of hydroponic culture of golden diamond is very simple and can be done at home.

Take off the basin

First of all, take the soil-cultivated golden diamond out of the flowerpot, remove the soil and rotten roots, and rinse clean. In this process, we should be careful not to hurt the root system of the diamond, so as not to affect the normal growth of the diamond.

Disinfection

Soak the roots of the diamond in potassium permanganate, disinfect for 30 minutes, then wash the stone and plant the basket.

Colonization

Put the root system of the diamond into the planting basket, then fix it with stone, and finally put it into a hydroponic container containing the culture medium. The root of the diamond should be submerged into the solution 1max 2-2max 3, leaving part of it in contact with the air, so that the hydroponic drill can be made.

Maintenance method of golden diamond in four seasons

The golden diamond leaves are green and firm, and the appreciation is very high. in fact, it is not difficult to breed the golden diamond. It is well maintained all the year round, and every season changes according to the changes of the environment to keep the leaves green. Editor, let me give you a trick!

Spring maintenance of golden diamond

Change the basin in time

In spring, the golden diamond is the transitional stage from dormant period to growing period, which is in the recovery stage, the metabolism is slow, and the new root is not yet developed, so it is suitable to change the basin. The gold diamond usually changes the basin once every 2-3 years, from February to March, and April at the latest. Can be replaced with general new soil, add a sufficient amount of base fertilizer. Store nutrients for the growing season.

Moderate watering

The plant has just resumed its growth and should not be overwatered to ensure that the potted soil is slightly wet. Water every 10-15 days, and the watering time is in the morning or evening.

There is plenty of sunshine

Early spring, the temperature is slightly lower, pay attention to the warmth of the golden diamond. You can move the plant to the balcony and window for all-day maintenance every day. Move the plant into the house at night. If you encounter continuous rainy days, you can make up the light manually.

Maintenance of golden drill in summer

Timely watering

The golden diamond grows vigorously in the midsummer season, which requires greater air humidity and sufficient moisture, which is very beneficial to its growth. The principle of watering at this time is to keep the soil moist without stagnant water. Usually spray more water on the leaf surface, which can not only clean the leaf surface but also create a good microclimate.

Avoid direct sunlight

Golden diamond likes sufficient scattered light and avoids strong light in summer. Summer and autumn when the sun is strong need appropriate shade, such as in indoor shade for too long, need to get a place with sufficient light regularly, otherwise the leaves do not grow well, easy to yellow and wither.

Autumn maintenance of Golden Diamond

After the weather turns cool in autumn, the golden diamond can be maintained in a place with bright light and high temperature, and watering can be controlled, such as long-term water humidity plus low temperature, the leaves are easy to yellowing, and serious rotting roots will cause plant death.

Maintenance of golden diamond in winter

Raise the temperature

The golden diamond is not resistant to cold. It is suitable to keep the room temperature above 10 ℃ in winter, and the lowest should not be less than 5 ℃, otherwise the leaves are prone to damage plaques, yellowing and falling off, and reduce the ornamental value.

Reduce watering

When the room temperature is low in winter, watering should be controlled and fertilization should be stopped. Winter watering adhere to dry rather than wet, the golden diamond is in a dormant period, such as too much watering is easy to rot roots, resulting in slow growth or stop growth.

Maintenance method of hydroponic gold drill changing water frequently

Pay more attention to changing water in the early stage of hydroponic culture. at the beginning, the black soil takes root, and the water is easy to turn black. later, it will slowly grow and take root, and the water will gradually become clear. at this time, you can change the water once every one or two months, and make up after the amount of water is reduced.

Water temperature requirement

The water for cultivating golden diamond can choose pure water or tap water, but it should be noted that when the weather is colder, the water temperature is lower than room temperature. Use the tap water after a period of time to keep the root temperature stable. Or when changing water, use half-and-half water exchange method, pour out half of the water in the original bottle, add half new water, and control the water temperature to be constant.

Water quantity control in container

The water in the container should not be too much. The root at the bottom should enter into the water and leave some roots in the air. The use of planting basket hydroponics, planting baskets do not rely on water is appropriate.

Fertilizer application

After hydroponic culture, some liquid fertilizer can be properly applied, or nutrient particles can be added to the water to slowly melt and release nutrients, which can not only be beautiful but also ensure the nutrients needed by the plant.

Environmental requirements of hydroponics

Golden Diamond likes a warm and humid environment, afraid of cold and avoid strong light. The water drill should be placed in a well-ventilated semi-overcast environment or in a bright place without direct sunlight to prevent the blades of the drill from turning yellow.

The growth temperature of the golden diamond should not be too low, and the suitable growth temperature is 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃. In order to ensure the environmental humidity needed by the golden diamond, when the weather is dry, you can spray water to the leaves, or spray water like the ground to increase the environmental humidity.

How do golden diamonds reproduce?

The propagation method of golden diamond is mostly carried out by cutting, sowing and dividing plants, and it is best to use cutting and dividing plants in the family, and the operation is relatively simple. The following editor introduces the breeding method of golden diamond for you!

Cutting time of cutting Propagation of Golden Diamond

Golden diamond can be carried out in spring and autumn, and May to September is the most suitable. But in early spring is the need to start preparation, strengthen conservation, water control and fertilization, the mother plant will be fat, strong branches.

Cutting method

If you want to use cuttage propagation, you must first have a strong mother plant.

In spring, the sturdy golden diamond branches are selected and cut 12cm to 15cm. To ensure that the cut is smooth, cut off and place the branches in a cool place to dry naturally before cutting.

Prepare a container for cutting, in which the soil is mixed with vermiculite and river sand. The day before cutting, water thoroughly.

Insert the prepared branches into the soil, and the suitable depth is 4~6cm. If the soil is still wet, it is not necessary to water it. If the pot soil is dry, pour water thoroughly until water flows out from the bottom of the flowerpot.

After cutting, spray water to the leaf surface and the surrounding environment 2 times a day to ensure air humidity. When the indoor temperature is controlled at about 22 ℃, it can take root and sprout after 4 weeks, and can be maintained normally after new leaves grow.

Ramet propagation time of golden diamond

Mini golden diamond can also be propagated by ramet. It usually takes place from May to July. At this time, temperature and light are conducive to the growth of golden diamond.

The necessary condition for ramet is that the mother plant has grown for 2 ~ 3 years, and several small plants have germinated around it.

Ramet method

Remove the golden diamond from the basin and trim the messy roots. Check the growth of the surrounding small plants, if the normal growth can be carried out.

Cut off the small plant from the plant base with a sharp knife, avoid repetitive operation when cutting, one step in place, and reduce the wound. After cutting off, put the small plant in a cool place to dry for 1 or 2 hours, dry with the wound and plant.

Choose a suitable flowerpot to plant small plants, pay attention to shaping after growing new leaves, tie up the scattered leaves with string, and gradually release them after the leaves have grown, so as to prevent the leaves from taking up space too much.

What if the golden diamond leaves turn yellow?

The golden diamond has a good name and looks good. It can be farmed in the office or at home. It can purify the air and make you feel better. But when breeding will send cash drill leaves yellowing, this article introduces the causes and solutions of golden diamond leaves yellowing.

The reason for the yellowing of golden diamond leaves

Poor selection of soil will affect the growth of golden diamond, when the lack of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and other trace elements in the soil, it will cause leaves to yellowing.

Nitrogen deficiency in basin soil: the leaves are small, the leaves are yellowish, the lower leaves are yellow first, the whole plant loses green gradually, and the lower part is more yellowish.

Phosphorus deficiency in basin soil: the leaves are curly, the leaves are dark green, and the veins of the lower leaves are yellowed.

Potted soil is deficient in potassium: the edge of the lower leaf is brown and easy to lodge.

Magnesium deficiency in basin soil: chlorosis and whitening at the edge and middle of leaves from bottom to top.

Iron deficiency in basin soil: scorched brown spots dried up in the leaves.

Improper watering

Too much or too little watering will cause the leaves to turn yellow, but the performance of the two is slightly different.

The golden diamond is overwatered, the young leaves are dark yellow and dull, the branches are small, the new shoots grow slowly, too little watering, the leaf tips and edges wither, the old leaves wither and fall off from top to bottom, but the new leaves grow normally.

Improper lighting

Golden diamond is a shady plant, which can grow well with appropriate scattered light, if the light is too strong, the leaves will burn and turn yellow; if placed in a cool place for a long time, without light, the plant will yellowed due to slow growth.

Diseases and insect pests

Golden diamond is a foliage plant, diseases and insect pests mainly harm the leaves, slow down the growth of the plant, the leaves are dull, and the whole plant dies in serious cases.

Prevention and treatment of yellowing of golden diamond leaves temperature control and humidification

Golden Diamond likes a warm and humid environment with a temperature of about 20 ℃ and no less than 10 ℃. At the same time, it should be placed to avoid heating, air conditioning and cold air. Indoor humidity should also be relatively increased, controlled between 50% and 70%, less than 50% gold drill is prone to yellow leaf dry edge phenomenon. Air humidity can be increased by spraying and sprinkling water.

Shading fertilization

The golden diamond likes the light and avoids the strong direct light, the growth environment had better be maintained under the condition of semi-shade or scattered light, and should not be placed in the shady environment for a long time, otherwise the leaves are very easy to turn yellow.

Fertilization should be based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer and mainly nitrogen fertilizer.

Proper water control

Watering is best carried out when the surface of the basin soil is dry, and it can be kept moist during the high temperature in summer. If the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in winter, it needs to be watered alternately.

Pest control

The main pests are red spiders, which are generally caused by air dryness, which can be effectively prevented by spraying water frequently and wiping leaves. When there are insect pests, special insecticides need to be sprayed for prevention and control, such as triclofenac and so on. Usually as long as the environment is suitable, what diseases and insect pests will disappear!

Maintenance methods and propagation methods of golden diamond Luohansong

The golden diamond Luohan pine tree is elegant, ancient and vigorous, the leaf shape is small, the leaf color is fresh green all the year round, resistant to pruning, there is a sense of vitality and elegance; it has strong sex to SO2, C12, NO2 and other gases, it is an excellent garden landscape tree in places such as courtyards and parks, and it is a precious material for making bonsai, which can be an excellent bonsai with high ornamental value and collection value.

Maintenance of Luohansong

(1) watering

Luohansong is resistant to Yin and dampness, so it should be watered frequently during the growing period, but it should not be soaked. In summer, we should often spray foliar water to make the leaves bright green and grow well.

(2) fertilization

The formed bonsai should not be fertilized more, apply sparse pancake fertilizer and water for 1 to 2 times in spring, and stop fertilization in autumn to avoid sprouting autumn buds, which is disadvantageous to overwintering.

(3) pruning

Luohan pine can be pruned all the year round, mainly cutting off long branches and diseased branches to maintain a beautiful tree shape. When blooming, it is best to pick the buds in time, so as not to consume nutrients and affect the growth potential.

(4) turning the basin

The basin can be turned once every 2-3 years, and it is better to do it from March to April in spring. When turning the basin, replace the old soil with 1 hammer and 2 old soil, and cut off the withered roots to stretch out the fibrous roots. If the plant is enlarged, it can be replaced with a larger pot. This, can also be combined with turning the basin, gradually lift the root, with rocks, shape the root-type or stone-type bonsai.

Propagation mode of Luohansong

Cuttage propagation is divided into spring cutting and autumn cutting, spring cutting in the early and middle of March, selecting annual branches with strong growth, cutting cuttings with a growth of 8 cm to 12 cm, removing leaves below the middle, and cutting depth of about 1 × 2. In order to promote rapid rooting, the lower cut can be treated with growth hormone tea acetic acid of 500*10PP concentration. After insertion, it is necessary to build a shed to cover the shade, and often spray foliar water to keep the soil moist, which can take root in about 60-80 days. The autumn cuttings are carried out from August to September, and the semi-lignified twigs are taken as cuttings in the same way as in spring. Plastic film and grass curtains are needed to protect against cold after winter. Small seedlings should be transplanted with soil in March to cultivate big seedlings.

Pest control: common diseases include coal fouling disease and leaf spot disease. 0.5% Bordeaux solution can be used and sprayed once every 10 days for 3 consecutive times a month before the plum rain season. The main pests are large coir moth, red wax shell insect, red spider and so on, which can be sprayed with dichlorvos 1200-1500 times or 40% dimethoate 1500 times.