How do pocket coconuts grow fast, cultivation methods and precautions for pocket coconuts
Pocket coconut is a plant native to northern Mexico, which is highly ornamental, and there are many people who raise it in our country. However, if you want to raise it well, there are many things you need to pay attention to, so how do pocket coconuts grow fast? What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of pocket coconut? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.
First, how to grow pocket coconuts quickly and understand their habits
If we want to know how pocket coconuts grow fast, we must first understand its growth habits. Only if we let it grow in a suitable environment, it will grow better and faster. It likes to grow in a high humidity environment and is not resistant to strong light, so it still needs shading when the light is strong. In addition, watering, fertilization and other aspects also need to be paid attention to. The specific maintenance details are below. Let's move on.
Second, the culture methods and matters needing attention of pocket coconut
1. Potted soil selection, loose, fertile and good drainage
The choice of pot soil is very important for raising pocket coconuts. In flowerpots, we generally choose plastic flowerpots. For soil, it is best to choose relatively loose and fertile humus soil. This kind of soil has high drainage and air permeability, which is not easy to accumulate water and can better absorb nutrients.
two。 Fertilization requirements, once a month during the growing period
Fertilizer is one of the main nutrients in the growth process of pocket coconut, so adequate nutrients are very important if you want to make it grow faster. Especially after entering the growing period, it has a high demand for nutrients, and it basically needs to apply compound fertilizer once a month, so that it can thrive, but when applying fertilizer, we should pay attention to the need to dilute the fertilizer with water first, otherwise it is easy to burn the plant, which we should remember.
3. Temperature management, suitable growth temperature 18-24 ℃
If you want to keep a good pocket coconut, temperature management is also very important, it is suitable for the growth of the environmental temperature of 18-24 ℃, if the temperature is too high or too low is not conducive to its growth, especially in winter, we must do a good temperature control, it is best not to let its growth temperature below 10 ℃, otherwise it is easy to frostbite plants.
4. Watering is required to keep the soil moist but not stagnant
Pocket coconut is a water-loving plant, so it is necessary to keep the soil moist in the process of breeding it, and often spray water on its leaves to maintain the humidity of the air. However, watering also needs a moderate amount, and can not be watered too much, if too much watering causes stagnant water, it is also easy to cause the root to rot, so this degree needs to be controlled.
5. Light management, avoid strong light
Pocket coconuts are not intolerant of strong light, so when we breed them, it is best to put them in a place of sunlight scattering to avoid direct sunlight, and to do a good job of shading when the summer light is too strong, otherwise it is easy to burn plants and cause yellow and dry leaves, so we should pay attention to this.
6. Timely prevention and control of diseases and insect pests
In the growth process of pocket coconut, if the maintenance is not careful enough, it is easy to take advantage of diseases and insect pests and other problems, this kind of problem is very harmful to the plant, if it is not dealt with in time, it will cause plant death. The specific treatment methods in the pocket coconut pest control article has a detailed introduction, interested friends can learn about it.
How to raise pocket coconut breeding methods and points for attention of pocket coconut
Pocket coconut shade is very suitable for indoor small potted plants, decorating living room, study and conference room to add tropical charm to the interior. How to raise pocket coconuts? Let's take a look at the breeding methods and points for attention of pocket coconuts.
How to raise pocket coconuts
Pocket coconut has a strong ability to absorb water. It should be watered 2-3 times a day in summer and controlled in winter to prevent low temperature, frostbite and rotting roots. But the potted soil should not be too dry. Soilless cultivation technology to cultivate pocket coconut is the use of inorganic fertilizer solution, that is, the method of nutrient solution cultivation.
Pocket coconuts like shady environment, should not be placed near the south window, should be placed in the north, east, west windowsill, or equivalent place. The leaves grow dark green in darker places, and turn yellowish green in direct light. Too much strong light can produce scorched leaves and black spots. The optimum temperature for growth was between 20 and 30 ℃, 13 ℃ entered dormancy, and no less than 10 ℃ in winter. Watering should grasp the principle that it is better to be wet than dry, keep the basin soil moist all the year round, and reduce the amount of water appropriately in winter.
Second, the culture method of pocket coconut
1. Growth habits: pocket coconuts like a warm, moist and semi-shady environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 30 degrees 20m / m2, dormancy at 13 degrees, and the lowest temperature for winter overwintering is 3 degrees. Recommendation: can pocket coconuts bask in the sun? how to water pocket coconuts.
2. Potted soil: pocket coconut potted plants can generally be cultivated with rotten leaf soil, peat soil, 1 + 4 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer as the substrate. It is best to plant in a loose and fertile loam with good drainage.
3. Watering: pocket coconut watering is based on the principle that it is better to be wet than dry, and the basin soil can always be kept moist. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, we should often spray water to the plants to improve the air humidity of the environment, which is beneficial to its growth, while keeping the leaves dark green and shiny, and appropriately reduce the amount of water in winter to facilitate overwintering.
4. Fertilization: pocket coconuts do not have high requirements for fertilizer. In general, liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month in the growing season, with little or no fertilization at the end of autumn and winter. The basin is changed in spring every 2mura-3 years. Recommendation: the breeding method of pocket coconut.
5. Reproduction: pocket coconuts are generally propagated with seeds.
6. Temperature setting: the suitable temperature for the growth of pocket coconuts is 15 ℃ 30 ℃, including 19 ℃ 30 ℃ from May to September and 13 ℃ from October to April of the following year. When the temperature exceeds 35 ℃ in summer, appropriate shading or water spraying, ventilation and other measures should be taken. In winter, the ambient temperature should be maintained at no less than 5 ℃, otherwise the long-term temperature below 5 ℃ will be easy to freeze leaves.
7. Placement: pocket coconuts are very tolerant to light, but Rizhao 50 / 50 / 60% shade is the best.
8. Disease control: pocket coconut is prone to social brown spot under high temperature and high humidity. If brown spot disease is found, it should be prevented and treated with 800Mel 1000-fold topiramate or carbendazim in time. Scale insects are also easy to occur in dry air and poor ventilation. If shell insects are found, they can not only be scraped manually, but also be sprayed with 800m / m / m / 1000 times omethoate.
Matters needing attention in pocket coconut culture
1. Beware of the focal edge caused by too much light. Because pocket coconuts prefer a shady environment, indoor cultivation should be placed near the north window, east window or other places with bright scattered light; pocket coconuts are most afraid of direct light, even if exposed to the sun for a short time, it will also cause the leaves to scorch and turn yellow. On the contrary, if it is kept in a dark, dry place for a long time, the color of the leaves will become lighter and lose its luster.
2. Suitable temperature. In general, the optimum temperature for growth is 20 ℃ 30 ℃. In winter, the indoor temperature is between 12 ℃ and 14 Mel, and the lowest temperature can not be lower than 10 Mel.
3. Maintain the humidity of the surrounding air. It is necessary to spray water on the leaf surface frequently to increase the air humidity.
4. Acid soil should not be used in basin soil, and a small amount of clay should be added.
5. The basin needs to be changed every 3 years.
6. In the seedling stage, the dilute liquid fertilizer should be applied 4 times in spring and spring.
The above is the introduction of pocket coconut breeding methods and matters needing attention. Pocket coconut is not only highly ornamental, but also can purify benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air, which is worth breeding.
How to raise pocket coconut, breeding methods and matters needing attention of pocket coconut
Pocket coconut, also known as dwarf coconut, originated in Mexico and Guatemala, because of its shade resistance, it can be used as an indoor potted plant, beautify the living room, study or hotel, add tropical atmosphere, thin and vigorous leaves, very popular. Below on the pocket coconut culture methods and points for attention to share with you.
Culture method of pocket coconut
1. Soil, pocket coconut cultivation substrate is suitable to choose well drained, moist, fertile loam, planting can add a small amount of river sand and base fertilizer.
two。 Watering, pocket coconuts like wet, watering should be wet rather than dry, adequate watering can keep the leaves bright, and the amount of water should be reduced appropriately in winter.
3. Light, pocket coconut avoid direct sunlight, mostly placed in a semi-shady environment, strong light will make the leaves green, even yellowing and falling off.
4. Diseases and insect pests, high temperature can also induce brown spot disease in pocket coconuts. If the disease occurs, it can be prevented and treated with 800Mel 1000 times topurazine or Chlorothalonil. When the air is dry or ventilated, shell insects are easy to appear in pocket coconuts. Once found, they should be scraped off in time. It can also be sprayed with 800 times of omethoate.
Matters needing attention of pocket coconut
Too much light or too little watering will lead to the phenomenon that the leaves of pocket coconuts turn yellow. therefore, pocket coconuts should be maintained in places with good scattered light conditions and often watered, spraying water to plant leaves in summer to enhance air humidity.
Pocket coconut gives people a kind, dignified, simple and handsome, leaves chic, color Ying run, strong ornamental, is an ideal choice to decorate the room. Pocket coconut breeding methods and matters needing attention will be introduced here. I hope it will be helpful to you.
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