The efficacy and function of perfume lily, rich in color and ornamental / medicinally treatable for tuberculosis

For perfume lilies, we should be no stranger, it has beautiful flowers, rich colors, is a very good-looking flowering plant. In life, there are many flower friends who raise perfume lilies, and most of them are just for its beauty. However, if you only think that perfume lilies are beautiful, it would be a big mistake, because there are still many efficacy and effects of perfume lilies. Let's go with the editor to have a look.

Efficacy and function of perfume lily

1. Ornamental value

To talk about the efficacy and function of perfume lilies, the first thing that comes to mind is its ornamental value. It is understood that perfume lily is the queen of lilies, it has beautiful flowers and rich colors, no matter it is white, yellow or pink, it all looks very beautiful. Get up early in the morning, looking at the beautiful flowers of perfume lilies, people's mood will be very comfortable.

2. Beautify the home

Because the perfume lily is very beautiful, so put it indoors, when it blossoms, it has the function of beautifying the home. The immutable indoor environment and several pots of perfume lilies will make you feel a touch of romance and warmth at home. After a busy day, open the door and look at the beautiful perfume lilies, people's fatigue seems to float away.

3. Purify the air

In addition to being good-looking, perfume lilies have the same effect as other indoor potted plants and purify the air. Indoor smell is heavy, idle for a long time, then might as well put two pots of perfume lilies, soon the indoor air will be fresh. Living in a comfortable environment, people's health and mood can be guaranteed.

4. Economic value

As a common indoor potted plant, the breeding method of perfume lily is very simple, and putting it indoors can not only purify the air, but also beautify the home. Such plants are naturally needed by the public, and where there is demand, there is a market, so raising perfume lilies in large quantities can make money.

5. Medicinal value

In addition to the above points, the efficacy and function of perfume lilies are also reflected in medicine. After inquiry, perfume lily contains some special nutrients such as colchicine, which act on the human body, not only have a good nourishing effect, but also can treat chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis and other diseases. In addition, perfume lily has a certain effect on a variety of cancers, and it is also a natural antineoplastic drug.

6. Edify sentiment

Raising perfume lilies indoors can also edify our temperament and improve our temperament. Not only that, keeping perfume lilies for a long time can also regulate mood, relieve stress and increase vitality. It can be said that raising perfume lilies can prevent the environment from being too dull, which will help to prolong the life of flower growers.

Generally speaking, perfume lilies are very beautiful. Keeping a pot of perfume lilies indoors is very good for people's health. So if you are interested in it, you might as well raise a pot at home. After it blossoms, you will enjoy its beauty. With regard to the efficacy and function of perfume lilies, the editor has introduced this, hoping to bring help to everyone.

What are the characteristics of lilies? introduction to the efficacy, function and price of lilies

Lily is a very beautiful flower plant, and its quality and significance are loved by many people. It not only has a very good ornamental value, but also has a good moral. There are many varieties of lilies, and different varieties show different graces. Its appearance is very beautiful and attractive, and when watching, it also has a faint fragrance of flowers on it, which brings us a different enjoyment of beauty, and there is a unique spirituality above the lilies. When people appreciate it, they enter a different world, purify their hearts, and usher in a different bright life. The following editor will introduce what are the characteristics of lilies, as well as the efficacy and function of lilies, and briefly introduce the price of lilies, so that more and more people can better understand lilies. [lily-introduction] Lilium is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, which belongs to Liliaceae and Lilium, and is especially popular. It originates in China and is mainly distributed in eastern Asia, Europe, North America and other temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Directly in the world and the development of more than 120 species of lilies, China occupies more than 50 species. Its variety is very many, according to the variety, color and so on can be classified, different lilies show the effect is different, and its variety is also very good. The lily bulb is rich in starch, which is edible and has very good medicinal value. [lilies-characteristics] there are many varieties of lilies, mainly lilies, Shandan lilies, beautiful lilies, etc., its bulb color is white, the meat is also relatively rich. It mainly begins to bud in early June and begins to bloom in mid-July. Its flowering period is more. The flowering period ends in late July and the fruiting period is from July to October. Lily is very rich in flowers and colors when it is in full bloom, and it is praised by many people. It is beautiful and moving blooming, constantly pursuing good wishes. In particular, the lily blooming in the wind is a very noble soul show, it uses hard-won life, for us to bloom the splendor of life, is a very beautiful flower. [efficacy of lilies-medicinal value] Lily is a very traditional export specialty in China, and dried lilies can be used. It is rich in protein, reducing sugar, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, starch, vitamin b, vitamin c, colchicine, a variety of alkaloids and other nutrients in it, which has a very good nourishing effect on the human body. can effectively prevent seasonal changes caused by a variety of diseases, lilies have the role of nourishing the mind, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, especially for people who are weak to eat is very beneficial. Lily taste sweet, slightly bitter, slightly cold, return to the heart, lung meridian, with nourishing yin and moistening the lung, clearing the heart and calming the mind, main yin deficiency for a long time cough, blood in sputum, late stage of fever, residual heat is not clear, insomnia, mental trance, carbuncle swelling, dampness sores or emotional failure caused by vexation and palpitation is very good. Lily function-Edible value] Lily can also be made into gourmet food. Lily porridge: the use of lilies and japonica rice is very suitable for people who are weak, upset, insomnia, low fever and irritability. You can also add Tremella and mung beans inside, with the effect of nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, clearing heat and detoxification. two。 Lily soup: use lily soup to drink and add some granulated sugar to it, which is very beneficial to tuberculosis patients. 3. Lily decoction: edible lily powder, Ophiopogon japonicus, almonds, broiled loquat and clover are used to boil into water, which has the effect of nourishing yin and relieving surface, moistening lung and relieving cough. 4. Lily tea: use lily and honey to make tea, the curative effect is also very good. 5. Rock sugar stewed lilies: use lilies, rock sugar and winter flowers to make water to drink, which can clear the heart and nourish the lungs, relieve annoyance and quench thirst, relieve cough and moisten the lungs. 6. Lily wax gourd soup: drink with lily, fresh wax gourd and egg fried soup, which has the effect of relieving summer heat and dispelling fever, especially suitable for drinking in summer. [the role of lilies-beauty value] the lilies are pure and elegant in appearance, light fragrance, beautiful and attractive flowers, white and delicate colors, and are called "cloud clothes fairies". They are often viewed as cut and very beautiful. Fresh lilies are rich in mucinous vitamins, which are very beneficial to the metabolism of skin cells. Lilies can be used to apply facial masks, which can beautify and nourish your skin and make your skin smooth, white and tender. It is a very good flower beauty plant. [lily-price] there are many varieties of lilies, and their prices are different for different varieties. And for different places and different seasons of lilies are also different, the general lily in 5-10 yuan, pink lily in 15-25 yuan, the value of lilies is not particularly expensive, we buy back can be cultivated as potted plants, is a very good flower plant. Conclusion: the above are the characteristics of lilies introduced by Xiaobian, as well as the efficacy, function and price of lilies, so that more and more people learn to cultivate lilies, have more understanding of lilies, and make better use of lilies. Thank you.

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The efficacy and function of lilies what is the efficacy and function of lilies?

Lilium, also known as Qianglu, Ilein, Shandan, inverted Immortal, Chongmai, Atrium, Moro, heavy Box, Zhongfeng Flower, Lily garlic, Master garlic, garlic brain Potato, Night Lilium, is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of Liliaceae. It is native to China and is mainly distributed in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, such as eastern Asia, Europe, North America and so on. At least 120 varieties have been found in the world, of which 55 species are produced in China. Mainly used for ornamental or medicinal purposes, common varieties are: Asian lily, musk lily, perfume lily and so on.

Culture methods of lilies

1. Temperature

In order to obtain high quality cut lilies, temperature control in greenhouse is very important. During the 3-4 weeks after planting, the soil temperature must be kept at a low temperature of 9-13 ℃ to promote rooting. If the temperature is too low, the growth period will be prolonged unnecessarily, while when the temperature is higher than 15 ℃, it will lead to poor root development. The rooting of these stems will soon replace the basal roots to provide 90% of the water and nutrition for the plant, so the development of stem rooting is critical in order to obtain high-quality lilies. After the rooting period, the ambient temperature of oriental lily should be controlled at 15-25 ℃, and that of Asian lily and musk lily should be controlled at 14-23 ℃. If the daytime temperature is too high, ventilation and shading should be used to reduce the temperature; if the night temperature reaches 15-25 ℃, then the cut lily flower stem is short, the bud is few, and the quality is reduced, at this time (domestic) use gibberellin solution to spray the plant to increase the length of the flower stem, the specific amount varies according to different growth periods and different environmental temperatures, it can be less in the early growth stage and more in the later stage. The winter temperature of solar greenhouse in China generally prolongs the growth period of lilies and seriously affects the quality of cut flowers, so the means of temperature regulation should be increased.

2. Humidity

The soil moisture before planting is better to hold tightly and fall loosely. In the season with high temperature, cold water should be irrigated once before planting in order to reduce the soil temperature. After planting, water should be irrigated again to make the soil fully contact with the seed bulb and create good conditions for the development of stem rooting. The standard of later watering is to keep the soil moist, that is, it is appropriate to hold a handful of soil mass without coming out of the water. Watering is usually chosen on a sunny morning. The relative humidity should be 80% Murray 85%, and the relative humidity should avoid too much fluctuation, otherwise leaf burning may occur.

3. Fertilizer

The early stage of flowering lily bulb growth mainly consumes the nutrients stored in its scales, so it is not necessary to add too much base fertilizer before planting, and some fertilizers can be applied according to the soil fertility one month after planting. Lily has a great demand for potassium, so compound fertilizer can be prepared according to the proportion of N-P2O5-K2O=14:7:21. Topdressing 10 kg per mu every 10-15 days until 3 weeks before flower picking. At the same time, attention should be paid to the supplement of trace elements, such as iron, boron, zinc and so on.

4. Lighting

Light is an important condition for quality control, and lily flower bud development especially needs sufficient light. Lack of light will cause poor plant growth and cause lily sprouting, lighter leaf color and flower color, and shorten vase life. When lilies are planted in winter in northern China, about 25-30% of the sun is blocked due to the influence of thermal insulation materials such as glass or plastic film, so in addition to keeping the surface of glass and plastic film clean and making them transparent, some varieties also need supplementary light. Incandescent lamps can be used to make up the light. Horticultural high pressure sodium lamps should be used in good modern greenhouses. Summer production of lilies should also avoid strong direct sunlight, generally with shade net shade. Asian and musk lilies shade 40%, oriental lilies 50%.

5. Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide is beneficial to the growth and flowering of lilies. From 8 to 10:00 in the morning on a sunny day, carbon dioxide gas pills are applied to increase carbon dioxide content in unventilated sheds. Other methods can also be used, for example: every 15-20 meters to hang a plastic bucket (the height from the bucket to the ground is 1 meter), the barrel is filled with 20% sodium bicarbonate (the commonly used household baking soda is sodium bicarbonate) solution. Then gradually pour the 10% dilute sulfuric acid solution into each plastic barrel 3-4 times, and sodium bicarbonate reacts with sulfuric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas. A solar greenhouse 60 meters long and 7 meters wide requires 1.7 kilograms of pure sodium bicarbonate and 1 kilogram of concentrated sulfuric acid (98% concentration).

Propagation methods of lilies

1. Bulbous propagation of lilies

If you need to reproduce one or more plants, you can use the lily bulb propagation method. There are usually some small bulbs on the periphery of the stem disk of the old bulb. When lilies are harvested from September to October, these bulbs can be separated and stored in indoor sand to survive the winter. It was planted in pot in the spring of the following year. From September to October in the third year, it can grow into large bulbs and grow into large plants. The reproduction of bulbs is small, so it is only suitable for family pot propagation.

2. Sowing and propagation of lilies

Lilies can choose the method of sowing and breeding, the main method is to harvest seeds in autumn and store them until the following spring. It germinated about 20-30 days after sowing. The sun should be shaded properly in the seedling stage. At the beginning of autumn, small bulbs have been formed in the underground part, which can be dug up and planted. Due to different species, some seedlings bloom for 3 years, while others need to be cultivated for many years before they can blossom, so families should not adopt them.

3. Scale cutting propagation of lilies.

The method of lily scale cutting propagation can be used for medium number of propagation. In autumn, dig out the bulbs, break off the rich and thick scales one by one, the base of each scale should have a small part of stem disk, dry slightly in the shade, then cut it in the flowerpot or shallow wooden box containing river sand (or vermiculite), and then let the scale 2 + 3 insert into the matrix to maintain a certain humidity. Under the condition of about 20 degrees, about one and a half months, the scale wound takes root. The humidity should be kept at about 18 degrees in winter, and the river sand should not be too wet. In the spring of the following year, the scales can grow into small bulbs, divide them up, plant them in a pot, manage them carefully, and blossom after about 3 years.

4. Bulblet propagation of lily.

The method of bulblet propagation of lilies is only suitable for a few species. Such as curly Dan, yellow iron cannon and other lilies, use this method more. The practice is to remove and cultivate the bulbs (also known as "bulbs") formed in the axils of stems and leaves above ground, when the bulbs have fully grown in summer, but have not yet fallen off. It usually takes 2 to 4 years from growing into a large bulb to flowering. In order to promote the reproduction of multiple small bulbs, after flowering, the aboveground stem can be pressed and shallowly buried in the soil to divide the aboveground stem into small segments with 3 or 4 leaves, and if the stem node is buried in wet sand, small bulbs can grow in the axils of the leaves.

5. Tissue culture and propagation of lily.

The method of tissue culture and propagation of lilies is to use different parts of lilies, such as filaments, styles, ovaries and axillary buds at the base of scales, to culture test-tube plantlets, and then transplanted to the nursery bed for the production of seed bulbs.

Harvest and storage of lilies

1. Harvest

At least 2-3 buds will be harvested after transparent color. Early harvest affects the color of the flowers, the flowers will look pale and ugly, and some buds can not open. If harvested too late, it will bring difficulties to the treatment and packaging after harvest, the petals will be soiled by pollen, and the flowers that have opened will release ethylene, which will greatly shorten the shelf life of flowers.

2. Deal with

After harvest, remove the lower 10 cm leaves, and then grade and bind. A grade of 10 centimeters is appropriate. Lilies bundled in a bunch, the longest and shortest branches preferably no more than 5 cm, aligned at the top of the flower.

3. Storage

The bundled lilies should be immediately put into clean, pre-cooled water and then into the freezer, preferably at a temperature of 2-3 ℃.

Common diseases and insect pests of lilies and their control methods

(1) penicilliosis

Symptom

During storage, white spots grow on scale decay spots, and then fluffy green-blue patches grow. After infection, decay increases gradually, even at a low temperature of-2 ℃. The pathogen will eventually invade the base of the bulb, making the bulb lose its value or slow the plant growth. Although the infected bulb looks unhealthy, as long as the bulb basal disc is intact, the growth of the plant will not be affected during planting. After planting, the infection does not transfer to the stem, nor does it infect the plant from the soil.

Prevention and cure

Store the bulbs at the recommended minimum temperature; do not plant bulbs whose bases have been compromised: before planting susceptible bulbs, you must soak them in 1/1000 carbendan, chlorothalonil, carbendazim and other fungicides for 30 minutes before planting. After planting, maintain the appropriate soil temperature.

(2) bulb, scale rot and stem diseases caused by Fusarium.

Symptom

Plants with rotten bulbs and scales grow very slowly and have light green leaves. Underground, brown spots appear at the top of the scales, the sides or where the scales connect with the base plate, these spots gradually begin to rot, and if the base plate stem is infected, then the whole scale ball will rot. The disease in stem production caused by Fusarium is a disease infecting the aboveground part. The distinguishing mark is that the basal leaves turn yellow in adolescence, and the yellowed leaves turn brown and fall off. In the underground part of the stem, orange to dark brown spots appear, and then the spot expands, and finally extends to the inside of the stem. Then the stem rots, and finally the plant dies under age:

Prevention and cure

A, disinfect the infected soil; b, plant those lightly or moderately infected bulbs as soon as possible, and the soil temperature should be low.

(3) Rhizoctonia.

Symptom

If the infection is mild, only the leaves in the soil and the green leaves in the lower part of the buds are harmed, and sunken light brown spots appear on the leaves. Generally speaking, although the growth of the plant is affected, it can continue to grow. If the plant is seriously infected, the growth of the upper part of the plant will be hindered, and the white leaves in the underground and those at the bottom of the shoot will rot or wilt, leaving only brown scars on the stem:

Prevention and cure

Disinfect suspected infected soil with soil disinfectants. After disinfection, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is no longer infected; if the previous crop has been infected, general soil disinfectants cannot be applied, then the soil should be pre-treated with Rhizoctonia control agents before planting (completely infiltrate into the soil 10cm depth).

(4) Phytophthora

Symptom

Plant foot rot (Phytophthora) can hinder growth or cause it to wither suddenly. Soft rot occurs at the infected base of the stem, becoming dark green to dark brown, and expanding upward, the leaves turn yellow and begin to lose color at the base of the stem. Similar soft rot infection often occurs on the stem on the ground, causing the stem to collapse or bend.

Prevention and cure

Disinfect infected soil with general soil disinfectants; use fungicides to control Pythium during cultivation can also effectively control foot rot; ensure that the soil has good drainage conditions; prevent crops from being moist for a long time after watering: the soil temperature should be as low as possible in summer.

(5) Pythium

Symptom

This kind of bacteria invades not only a single plant but also plants in an area, the plant is short, the lower leaves turn yellow, the upper leaves become narrow, the leaf color is light, and often wilt. On plants affected by root rot, flower buds dry and shrink. Pull up the plants and see transparent, beige rot spots on the bulbs and roots, or they become completely soft and rotten.

Prevention and cure

Disinfect infected or suspected infected soil with general soil disinfectants; keep the soil temperature low at the beginning of cultivation and adopt correct cultivation steps throughout the cultivation period: Pythium can be controlled by cultivation in boxes containing potted soil and peat. Fungicides that are easy to spray on crops to control Pythium can be used after crop growth or in cases where Pythium infection may have occurred, preferably in the evening. Spraying water for a few minutes (about three minutes) before spraying will significantly enhance the effect of the fungicide and rinse the crops clean.

The efficacy and function of Lily

1. Treatment of chronic lung diseases

For patients with chronic bronchitis or emphysema, it has peace of mind, bile, wisdom, moistening the lungs and relieving cough. It can moisturize the lungs and relieve cough and calm the heart and mind. Yin deficiency coughing for a long time, moistening the lungs and resolving phlegm, with blood in sputum, deficiency, irritation and palpitations have wonderful effects. Regulating the lung, for lung dryness cough, lung deficiency cough and lung cancer hematemesis, treatment of cough, vertigo and so on also have certain efficacy.

2. Clearing heat and detoxification

Hot and dry in summer and dry and hot in winter, you can often drink lily tea, so as to clear and cool the lungs and calm the nerves. Regulating the heat and humidity balance of the body has a very good effect on the health care of the body.

3. Calm the mind

Lilies have a certain sedative effect. For insomnia and dreaming, mental trance has a very good effect.

4. the effect of beauty and beauty.

It is often said that white covers all ugliness, and women want their skin to be delicate and fair, while lilies are not only white and delicate, but also fresh lilies are rich in mucus and rich vitamins, so they are very helpful to the metabolism of skin cells. it can accelerate the metabolism of the skin and make the skin younger. If you often eat lilies, it will have a cosmetic effect on the skin.

5. it can prevent cancer and fight cancer.

Lilium contains a variety of alkaloids, which can prevent leukopenia, increase blood cells and treat cytopenia after chemotherapy and radiation therapy. If patients with cancer can eat more lilies if they are given chemotherapy and radiotherapy, it can reduce the killing of white vesicles and reduce the side effects of drugs. And lilies in the body can also promote and enhance the monocyte system and phagocytosis, can improve the body's humoral immunity, so people who want to stay away from cancer can eat more lilies in their normal diet.

The edible method of lily

1. Lily porridge

Take 50 grams of lily powder and 60 grams of japonica rice, rinse the lilies and rice respectively, put them into the pot, add water and simmer over low heat. When the lilies and japonica rice are ripe and rotten, add the right amount of sugar and you can eat. It is especially suitable for the middle-aged and elderly and those who are weak and upset, insomnia, low fever and irritability after illness. In addition, adding Tremella to lily porridge has a strong use of nourishing yin and moisturizing the lungs; adding mung beans can enhance the effect of heat-clearing and detoxification.

2. Lily soup

Wash the lilies after removing impurities, rinse repeatedly in clean water, add water into the pot, boil with water until very rotten, add appropriate amount of white sugar, take soup to eat together, can be used as a good food for tuberculosis patients. Although it tastes slightly bitter, it tastes sweet in bitterness and makes people aftertaste; if it is stored in the refrigerator for a while, it is an excellent cold drink.

3. Fried lilies

Take 30 grams of lily powder, 9 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus, 12 grams of mulberry leaves, 9 grams of almonds, 10 grams of honey-broiled loquat leaves, boiled with water, which has the effect of nourishing yin and relieving surface, moistening lung and relieving cough. In addition, take fresh lily and lotus seed heart fried water, drink its juice frequently every day, can treat mouth and tongue sores.

4. Lily steaming

Mix fresh lily cloves with honey, steam and chew to cure lung heat and cough.

5. Stir-fried lilies

Take 50 grams of lily powder and 50 grams of fillet slices, mix with salt, egg white and wet starch, stir-fry in an oil pan until hot, add the right amount of seasoning to serve. This dish tastes mellow but not greasy, crisp, sweet and fragrant, with the effect of tonifying the five internal organs, nourishing yin and clearing heat; those who have no appetite and loss of appetite can also increase their appetite.

How to control the scorch of Baihe leaves?

First。 The young leaves curled inward slightly, and a few days later, yellow to white spots appeared on the scorched leaves. If the leaf scorch is light, the plant can continue to grow normally, but if the leaf scorch is very serious, the white spot can turn brown, where the injury occurs, the leaf bends. In very serious cases, all leaves and buds will fall off and the plant will not develop further, which is called the most severe scorch. Prevention and treatment: the soil should be moist before planting; it is best not to use vulnerable varieties: the planting depth should be appropriate, and there should be a 6-10cm soil layer above the bulb: in the time of increased sensitivity, avoid large differences in temperature and relative humidity in the greenhouse, and try to keep the relative humidity around 75%.

How to prevent Lily falling Lei and Lei dry shrinkage?

Buds fall when the buds grow to 1-2cm. The color of the bud changes to light green, at the same time, the pedicel connected to the stem shortens, and then the bud falls off. In spring, the low bud will be affected first, while in autumn, the high bud will fall off first. Prevention and treatment: do not cultivate varieties that are easy to shed buds in poor light. In order to prevent the bud from drying and shrinking, the bulb should not be dry during cultivation. Make sure the bulbs have good roots and let them grow under as suitable conditions as possible, with particular attention to light and transpiration.