Illustration of the methods and techniques of planting Parthenocissus officinalis

Parthenocissus is a climbing plant of the grape family. If you do not give it something to climb when it grows, its stems and leaves can only cover the ground, just like putting a layer of quilt on the earth, so Parthenocissus is also called brocade. It can use the sucker on the branch firmly adsorbed on the surface of walls, rocks and other objects, tenaciously climbing and growing. It is like a green curtain, wrapped on the walls of various buildings, when the breeze blows, it will set off a layer of intoxicating green waves, beautiful.

The planting of Parthenocissus is generally carried out at the beginning of spring, it grows very fast, it can grow 3-5 meters high that year, and the next year it can grow as high as a three-story building. In addition, after this thing survives, it does not need regular watering, fertilization and more management, let alone pruning, but allows it to grow naturally. It is not afraid of cold, shade and drought. It has wide adaptability and can be adapted to both acidic soil and alkaline soil. Planting Parthenocissus can not only beautify the environment, it can protect the wind, rain and sun, protect and prolong the life of the building. It can also adjust temperature and humidity, block noise, absorb dust and purify air. Some studies have shown that Parthenocissus parthenocissus has strong resistance to sulfur dioxide, chlorine and hydrogen chloride, so it can be used as a vertical greening plant on the walls of chemical polluted areas or factory workshops, and has a better effect of protecting and improving the environment.

How do you grow Parthenocissus? The main planting methods of Parthenocissus are cuttings and striping. Creeper striping planting can be carried out in spring by burying the branches of the old plant into the soil and waiting for it to take root. It is convenient and easy to cut away from the matrix in the following spring and plant it separately. Parthenocissus hardwood cutting planting can be carried out in March-April, the method is to cut the hardwood into 10-15 cm section into the soil, pour enough water, keep moist. However, it should be noted that softwood cuttings must be taken from the new branches of the year, preferably in summer.

After the survival of Parthenocissus parthenocissus seedlings, if the conditions are good, liquid fertilizer can also be applied 2-3 times to promote its robust and rapid growth. What we should pay attention to when planting Parthenocissus is that it is afraid of waterlogging, so we should pay attention to prevent too much water in the soil.

[Parthenocissus planting] how to plant Parthenocissus

Parthenocissus is a kind of soft plant, which generally needs clothes, walls or flower racks to grow, and it propagates and grows very fast. It won't take long to see patches of Parthenocissus in the corner of the wall. I believe that many people like the climbing green plants. This plant not only has strong growth ability, but also has a good visual effect. Like Parthenocissus, does it feel like being protected by a package when planted outside the house? It also has the effect of preventing heat and cooling, regulating the air and reducing noise. The editor likes this kind of plant, especially through the window, seeing the scattered ivy spreading outside the window, I feel that the whole person is all better or not.

How to plant Parthenocissus

Parthenocissus can be propagated and planted by sowing method, cutting method and striping method.

Parthenocissus creeps sowing method

The harvested seeds can be scrubbed off the peel and pulp, washed and dried and stored at low temperature in wet sand for a winter. Heat preservation and moisturizing are beneficial to sprouting. The seeds can be sowed in the early and middle of March in the next year, covered with film, and seedlings can emerge in the first ten days of May. It can be cultured for 1-2 years.

Parthenocissus creeper cutting method

Cut the stem vine 20~30cm in early spring, insert it into the open field nursery bed, irrigate and keep it moist, and quickly pull the vine to survive. It can also be cut with tender branches with leaves in summer and autumn, shaded and watered, and new branches can be produced quickly. The survival rate of cutting is high, and it is widely used. The hardwood cuttings were carried out from March to April. The hardwood was cut into 10-15 cm sections and inserted into the soil, watered thoroughly and kept moist. Softwood cuttings were used to extract new branches of the same year and carried out in summer.

Parthenocissus ivy striping method

The wavy strip pressing method can be used in the wet and cloudless weather in the rainy season, and the survival rate is high. It can be separated and transplanted in autumn and planted in the following year.

Matters needing attention in planting Parthenocissus

In the process of breeding and planting, Parthenocissus should pay attention to the following

1. Seed sand storage and germination

In September, when the berries were ripe purple-blue, they were picked immediately, washed and dried, surface disinfected with 0.05% carbendazim solution, drained and stored in wet sand layers. In the first ten days of March of the following year, soak the seeds in 45 ℃ warm water for two days, change water twice a day, then mix well with wet sand seeds at 2:1, place them in a place where the sun is sheltered from the wind, cover with straw bags, and often spray fine water to keep moist. After about 20 days, the seeds can be sown when 20% of the seeds are exposed.

2. Sowing seeds

First, the seeding bed is leveled, watered thoroughly, and the seeds and sand are sown on the bed together, with a sowing rate of 100 grams per square meter. Covered with 1cm thick loose humus soil under the forest, built on a small arch shed, covered with polyethylene plastic film.

3. Seedling management

After the cotyledons are unearthed, the film should be covered by day and night in sunny days and covered all day in cloudy and rainy days, so as to increase the soil temperature, promote the emergence of seedlings neatly, and prevent the harm of beetles. In addition, always sprinkle water to keep the soil moist.

4. Transplanting and later stage management

After the true leaves were unfolded, they were transplanted at a density of 1 × 1 foot on a cloudy day or after 03:00 in the afternoon. Immediately after planting, pour clear fecal water (1:8) once. Do not accumulate water for too long in the rainy season. Two months later, the vine is generally more than 60 centimeters long, and the heart can be picked for the first time to prevent the vines from winding around each other and to make the vines sturdy. Pick the heart once a month, combined with supplementary care. Take the above measures, to the deciduous period, the average thickness of rattan seedlings can reach more than 0.5 cm, can be planted out of the nursery.

5. Fertilization

During the growing period, liquid fertilizer can be applied for 2 or 3 times. And often hoe the grass and loosen the soil to avoid being submerged by the grass and promote its healthy growth. Parthenocissus is afraid of waterlogging and should pay attention to prevent the soil from accumulating water. Parthenocissus is resistant to pruning. In the process of growth, the branches of doors and windows can be trimmed and arranged according to feelings, so as to keep them clean, beautiful and convenient.

6. Diseases and insect pests

Pay attention to the following diseases and insect pests: powdery mildew, leaf spot and anthrax. Common aphid harm.

Parthenocissus grows faster and climbs taller. If it is planted in places such as home balconies, it is best to say hello to the neighbors in order to avoid the impact of climbing to the neighbors.

How to plant Parthenocissus? how to plant Parthenocissus?

Parthenocissus is actually a kind of plant with strong vitality, which is very lush and luxuriant in life on the walls and rocks. If you choose to plant Parthenocissus, then you must have the spirit to manage to the end, because Parthenocissus has great vitality, it is easy to survive in the corrosive cracks in the wall, Parthenocissus continues to breed and grow up, it is easy to destroy or even collapse the wall, so you must do a good job in cultivation and management when planting Parthenocissus. You still have to pay attention to the planting method of Parthenocissus. If you want to know how to grow Parthenocissus, you should take a good look at this article.

[morphological characteristics]

In fact, Parthenocissus looks like grapevines. It is a large deciduous woody vine that blossoms in summer. Do we seldom see the flowers of Parthenocissus at ordinary times, because the flowers are relatively small and blocked by dense branches and leaves, so it is difficult to find them at a long distance. The vine stem of Parthenocissus is very long, constantly spreading in growth, the branches are stout grayish brown, and there are tendrils on the branches. when we were young, we thought they were the feet of Parthenocissus. It's funny to think about it now that we can climb step by step. However, it is not groundless to compare tendrils to the feet of Parthenocissus, because the surface of tendrils has a very sticky sucker, and the tendrils can be attached to walls and rocks thanks to its feet.

[living habits]

We have just mentioned that Parthenocissus has tenacious vitality, so you can imagine the habits of Parthenocissus. Parthenocissus likes relatively humid environment, with the characteristics of cold tolerance, drought tolerance, barren tolerance, and extensive climate adaptation. Parthenocissus can thrive in shady and humid environment, but also has the characteristics of resistance to pruning. Of course, if it is said to grow in wet but fertile soil, the growth rate of Parthenocissus is amazing, but it should be noted that even though Parthenocissus is not so picky about the growth environment, but Parthenocissus still has a considerable weakness, that is, it is afraid of stagnant water, which will cause the roots of Parthenocissus to rot.

[planting method]

Friends who want to plant Parthenocissus can start to plant after understanding the characteristics and living habits of Parthenocissus, so how to grow Parthenocissus? What are the planting methods of Parthenocissus? According to the tenacious vitality of Parthenocissus, I have summed up three planting methods of Parthenocissus. Let's take a look.

Sowing method

The first thing I would like to introduce is, of course, the easiest sowing method. After removing the pericarp and pulp, the collected Parthenocissus seeds are washed and stored at a low temperature in wet sand for a winter, but pay attention to heat preservation and moisturizing at any time. They can be sown in the early spring of the next year, covered with thin film, and the seedlings can emerge in two months.

Cutting method

In early spring, take the stems of Parthenocissus from 20cm or so, insert them into the open-field seedbed, water them and keep them moist, and you will soon see new buds sprouting. It can also be used in summer and autumn with twigs and leaves, shaded and watered, and new branches can be produced quickly. The survival rate of cutting is high and it is widely used.

Strip pressing method

The striping method needs to be carried out in overcast and rainy weather so that the survival rate can be much higher. The striping method mainly uses the wavy striping method to press the branches of Parthenocissus into the soil, which can be separated and transplanted in the autumn and customized cultivation in the next year.

[notes]

In the cultivation of Parthenocissus should pay attention to pathological changes and insect pests, and do regular fertilization and management, Parthenocissus is afraid of waterlogging, we should pay attention to prevent soil water. If you do not want the mountain creeper to be born too fast, it is necessary to do proper pruning. Parthenocissus is very resistant to pruning. In the process of growth, you can trim and trim the branches of the doors and windows according to your feelings, so as to keep them clean, beautiful and convenient.

Conclusion: now you know how to grow Parthenocissus. If you don't know how to grow Parthenocissus, you can consult more relevant materials. The characteristics of easy survival of Parthenocissus also save a lot of heart in the process of cultivation. All right, this is the end of this article on how to grow Parthenocissus and the planting method of Parthenocissus. I hope it will be helpful to you.