How to grow fragrant snowballs, the planting method of fragrant snowballs / cold and hot / sufficient light

In cruciferous plants, the role of fragrant snowball is very many, and its ornamental value is one of the reasons why many people choose to plant it, so how should we choose soil, temperature control, watering and fertilization when breeding? How to grow fragrant snowballs? Let's take a look at the planting method of fragrant snowballs.

How to grow fragrant snowballs

When planting fragrant snowballs, you should have some understanding of its growth habits. Xiang Xueqiu prefers cold climate, it is more afraid of heat; its requirement for light is sufficient sunshine, but it can also withstand semi-shade; it likes loose soil and barren basin soil; it has strong drought resistance and is afraid of waterlogging.

Planting method of fragrant Snowball

1. Soil

The substrate is generally loose and fertile soil, of course, fragrant snowballs can also adapt to the relatively barren substrate, but it is best to use garden soil, slag according to the proportion of 3:1, which pond mud, paddy soil, rotten leaf soil, and so on. A good soil environment grows faster.

Note: garden soil, slag, pond mud and rotten leaf soil are all very suitable for planting fragrant snowballs, but no matter which one you choose, you must carry out disinfection. If you have already planted, it is easy to irrigate some carbendazim at ordinary times, which can reduce the bacteria in the soil.

2. Temperature

Its best growth temperature is 18-25 degrees, prefer cool climate, afraid of hot weather, so in the planting method of fragrant snowballs, we should pay attention to reasonable cooling in summer, you can put it in a cooler place. In addition, when cutting propagation, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature is about 20 degrees to make it easier to root.

Note: although the fragrant snowball can withstand the cold, it can not be kept in a low temperature environment in winter. when the temperature is below 0 degrees, you need to take good heat preservation measures. the most common way is to move indoors and let it enjoy the sun.

3. Lighting

Fragrant snowball is a kind of plant that likes plenty of sunshine, so how to plant fragrant snowball in light? When the temperature is 20-30 degrees, it can grow in full light, but when the summer temperature is high, it needs to shield it from 50-80% of the sunlight, otherwise it will wither because the direct sunlight temperature is too high.

Note: try to keep the fragrant snowball in a place where the light is bright and sufficient. Although it has a certain shade tolerance, its growth in the semi-shade environment is not as fast as outdoor, and the leaves and colors are not as bright as when the light is sufficient.

4. Fertilizer and water

For the requirements of fertilizer and water, Xiangxueqiu's requirements are balanced nutrition, sufficient water, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the principle is to apply light fertilizer frequently, less and more. Watering should pay attention to dry and wet, to ensure that the soil is slightly moist, to avoid excessive humidity.

Note: when applying fertilizer, you would rather have a lower concentration than an overdose, and watering needs to ensure that it is thoroughly watered every time, but you must not let water accumulate in the basin. If it is summer, you can spray some water on the leaf surface, which can not only cool down but also provide water.

[fragrant snowball] fragrant snowball picture, fragrant snowball planting method

Fragrant snowball is a perennial herb, the base is woody, and it blossoms in the shape of an umbrella, with lilac or white petals and oblong petals. When the fragrant snowball blossoms, it is shaped like a star. Fragrant snowball is a high ornamental plant, it has many branches, blossoms luxuriantly, and emits bursts of fragrance. It is a well-decorated flower in the rock garden. So, what is the planting method of fragrant snowballs? Today, let's take a look at the picture appreciation of the fragrant snowball brought by the editor and the content about its planting method. Fragrant snow ball introduces fragrant snowball, alias: courtyard mustard, small white flower, jade butterfly ball, is a kind of cruciferous, fragrant snowball plant, perennial herb, the base is lignified, but cultivated no matter in the same year or every other year are not lignified, its plant is 10-40 cm tall with "Ding" hair, hair with silver gray. Stems branched upward from base, often in dense clusters. Leaf strip or lanceolate, native to the Mediterranean coast. Fragrant snowball is a kind of flowers that prefer cool climate, avoid extreme heat and frost-resistant. Like the drier air environment, if the overcast and rainy days are too long, it is easy to be infected by bacteria. And be afraid of rain, and keep the leaves dry at night.

The planting method of fragrant Snow Ball because Xiang Snow Ball is a plant that likes cold and cold and is afraid of heat, it is best to plant it at a temperature of 15-20 degrees. It is generally better to sow seeds in the last ten days of September every year. When planting fragrant snowballs, it is best to disinfect the substrate for sowing, and the best way is to put the matrix into a pan and stir-fry, so that any diseases and insects in the matrix can be scalded to death. Sprouting: soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours until the seeds absorb water and expand. Sowing: planting fragrant snowballs can be propagated by sowing or cutting. if it is a sowing method, it is generally chosen to sow in autumn, so that seedlings emerge quickly and neatly. The suitable temperature for sowing and germination is generally 20 ℃, sowing the seeds on the loose sandy loam, slightly suppressing, watering to maintain humidity, the seedlings can emerge in 5-10 days, and when the fragrant snowball seedlings have 3-4 true leaves, they can be planted in the pot. Pot culture soil had better apply a small amount of mature compost or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in advance. Management after sowing: after sowing in autumn, if you encounter a relatively low temperature, you can use plastic film to pick up the flowerpot for heat preservation and moisturization. When the seedlings are unearthed, it is necessary to technically uncover the film. And let the seedlings receive the sun before 9:30 in the morning, or after 3:30 in the afternoon, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings. When most of the seeds grow out of the seedlings, the seedlings need to be properly interspersed: the diseased and unhealthy seedlings should be pulled out in time, so that the seedlings left behind have some space between each other. When most of the seedlings have three or more leaves, they can be transplanted into the pot. Cutting substrate: if the way of cutting is used for propagation, it is recommended to use the prepared and sterilized cutting substrate for the cutting of fragrant snowballs. Medium and coarse river sand is also fine, but rinse with clean water several times before use. Do not use sea sand and river sand in saline-alkali areas. These substrates are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants. Selection of cutting branches: the branches used for cutting are called cuttings. Usually combined with heart-picking work, the sturdy, disease-free top tip is taken as a cuttage and can be cut directly with the top tip.

The temperature of incense snowball management method: the best rooting temperature of incense snowball cuttings is 18-25 degrees. When the temperature is lower than 18 degrees, it is difficult to root cuttings, and its growth rate is very slow. When the temperature is higher than 25 degrees, it is more likely to be infected by bacteria and rot, and the higher the temperature, the greater the proportion of decay. When there is a low temperature after cutting, the main measure of heat preservation is to wrap the flowerpots or containers used for cutting with thin film. When the temperature is too high after cutting, the cooling measure is mainly to use the sunshade omentum to shade the cuttings, which should cover 50% to 80% of the sun. at the same time, spray the cuttings at least 3-5 times a day, when the temperature is high in sunny days, the number of sprays will increase, the temperature on cloudy and rainy days is lower, the temperature is higher, and the number of spraying is less or no. Light: cutting propagation is generally inseparable from sunlight, but when the light is stronger, the temperature in the cuttings is higher, the transpiration of cuttings is more exuberant, and the more water is consumed, which is not conducive to the survival of cuttings. Therefore, the sun shading net must be used to cover 50-80% of the sun after cutting, and then gradually remove the sunscreen after the root system grows: remove the sunscreen at 4:00 every afternoon on a sunny day, and cover it before 9:00 the next morning. Fertilizer and water management: Xiangxueqiu is most afraid of random fertilization, so when fertilizing Xiangxueqiu, it is required to follow "light fertilizer applied frequently, less and more times, complete nutrition" and "dry and wet, dry and thoroughly, do not dry and do not water. Be sure to keep the flowers and leaves dry at night.

Summary: the growth habit of Xiangxueqiu is to like cold and cool, avoid hot, require sufficient sunshine, slightly resistant to shade, loose soil, avoid waterlogging, more resistant to drought and barren. When planting fragrant snowballs, you must breed them according to their growth habits. The above is the information that the editor introduces to you about the planting method of fragrant snowballs. After reading the introduction of the editor, I believe that when you plant fragrant snowballs, you will grow better.

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Fragrant snow ball Lobularia maritima fragrant snowball picture: how fragrant snowball raise / fragrant snowball how to breed fragrant snowball business card fragrant snowball Lobularia maritima fragrant snowball introduction of fragrant snowball, originally produced along the Mediterranean coast. Like cold and cool, avoid hot, require sufficient Zhaoguang, slightly resistant to shade, suitable for loose soil, avoid waterlogging, more resistant to drought and barren. Perennial herbaceous flowers, often cultivated in 2012. The fragrant snowball plant is short and multi-branched, with white flowers and fragrance, which attracts a large number of bees. It is not only an excellent flower for arranging the rock garden, but also an excellent border material for flower beds and flower borders. Potted plants are also very good for viewing. Fragrant snowball creeping growth, pleasant fragrance, but also suitable for rock garden wall edge planting, can also be potted and made quilt and so on. Perennial herbs, base lignified, but cultivated no matter current or interannual are not lignified, 10-40 cm high all integument "Ding" hairs, hair with silver gray. Stems branched upward from base, often in dense clusters. Leaves striate or lanceolate, 1.5-5 cm long and 1.5-5 mm wide, narrowing at both ends, entire. Inflorescences corymbose, fruit extremely elongated, pedicels filiform, 2-6 mm long; sepals ca. 1.5 mm, outer ones wider than inner ones, outer ones oblong-ovate, inner ones narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate-oblong; petals lavender or white, oblong, ca. 3 mm, apex obtusely rounded, base suddenly narrowed into claws. Short siliques elliptic, 3-3.5 mm long, glabrous or with sparse "T" hairs in the upper half; petals compressed and slightly swollen, midrib clear; placental frame often lavender, septum white, translucent, veinless; fruiting pedicels 7-15 mm long, obliquely ascending or subhorizontally spreading, ends warped. Seeds 1 per locule, hanging from the top of the locule, oblong, about 1.5 mm long, reddish brown, sticky in case of water. The flowering period is from March to April in greenhouse and from June to July in open field. Produced along the coast of the Mediterranean. China's Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, * and other provincial parks and flower beds are cultivated for viewing. The morphological characteristics of fragrant snowball are perennial herbs, the base is woody, but the cultivated ones are not lignified either in the same year or in the next year, and the hair is 10-40 cm high with silver-gray hairs. Stems branched upward from base, often in dense clusters. Leaves striate or lanceolate, 1.5-5 cm long and 1.5-5 mm wide, narrowing at both ends, entire. Inflorescences corymbose, fruit extremely elongated, pedicels filiform, 2-6 mm long; sepals ca. 1.5 mm, outer ones wider than inner ones, outer ones oblong-ovate, inner ones narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate-oblong; petals lavender or white, oblong, ca. 3 mm, apex obtusely rounded, base suddenly narrowed into claws. Short siliques elliptic, 3-3.5 mm long, glabrous or with sparse "T" hairs in the upper half; petals compressed and slightly swollen, midrib clear; placental frame often lavender, septum white, translucent, veinless; fruiting pedicels 7-15 mm long, obliquely ascending or subhorizontally spreading, ends warped. Seeds 1 per locule, hanging from the top of the locule, oblong, about 1.5 mm long, reddish brown, sticky in case of water. The flowering period is from March to April in greenhouse and from June to July in open field. The ecological habit of fragrant snowball is a shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant and light-loving plant. Xiangxueqiu likes cold and cool, avoid dampness and heat, like sunshine, also resistant to semi-shade, strong adaptability, lax requirements for soil, relatively resistant to drought and barren, but grow well on fertile and well-drained soil. The cultivation techniques of fragrant snowballs are strong, can withstand mild frost, and should be protected from overwintering outdoors; avoid heat, like sunshine, and are not strict with the soil, but the soil with good drainage is suitable, but it should not be too wet. Re-cut before the hot summer, cool place over the summer, then bloom more after autumn. Generally after flowering, the lower part of the inflorescence has been bald, can be combined with seed collection to cut off the inflorescence from the stem, so that the regeneration of new spikes, cut part of the slightly dry, the seeds will be shaken off the collection. If you feel that the plant is old and old, you can also re-cut and renew it, apply a little liquid fertilizer, and soon it will be full of branches. Fragrant snowballs have a long flowering period, timely fertilization and immersion, and thin liquid fertilizer should be applied every semimonthly. Pay attention to weeding and pest control in ploughing. Pot growers, with the growth of the plant, gradually changed into a large basin, and finally moved to a 15-centimeter-caliber tile basin. Sunny bed overwintering, into the evening should cover the grass curtain to prevent the cold, warm in spring and then moved to the flower bed. It is best to use peat + perlite or rotten leaf soil to cultivate the main matrix. Sift the culture soil into a seedling plate, soak it with 500Mel 600-fold carbendazim solution, and then sow or sow it on demand or sow, about 1000 tablets per square meter. Spray the liquid to make the seeds in close contact with the matrix. Cover with film or glass to shade and moisturize. The seedlings emerged in about 8 days, and the film was gradually removed and the light was gradually enhanced after emergence. 1000 times chlorothalonil or tocopherol was used to prevent cataplexy 3 times a week. Three weeks after sowing, the true leaves can be planted in 13 cm pots with 3 plants in each pot. A week later, normal water and fertilizer management, once a month watering compound fertilizer solution (150PPM, equivalent to 10 kg of water put 1.5g fertilizer), each watering to add thin organic fertilizer solution. After 10 leaves, fertilizer and water can be increased to 1000PPM (1 kg of water and 1 g of fertilizer). Do not touch the stems and leaves with fat and water. Don't get caught in the rain for a long time in the rainy season. Dampness or poor drainage is prone to root rot. If the weather is hot at first, the potted flowers need to be temporarily moved to a cool and ventilated place, which can prolong the florescence and life span. Humidity management likes a drier air environment, overcast and rainy days are too long, easy to be infected by bacteria. For fear of rain, keep the leaves dry at night. The optimum relative humidity of the air is 40-60%. Temperature management likes cool climate, avoid extreme heat, frost and cold resistance. The requirement of winter temperature is not very strict, as long as it can survive the winter safely without frost, it dies when the temperature is more than 30 ℃ in late spring and early summer, and the most suitable growth temperature is 15-25 ℃. Try to sow seeds in autumn and winter to avoid high temperatures in summer. In late autumn, winter and early spring, because the temperature is not very high, it is necessary to give it direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis and the formation of flower buds, flowering and fruiting. If you encounter hot weather in summer, you need to shield it from about 50% of the sun. For indoor maintenance and viewing after flowering, it should be placed near the southeast doors and windows in order to prolong the flowering period and increase the number of flowers as much as possible. Light management [fertilizer and water management]: like other grass flowers, they have more requirements for fertilizer and water, but they are most afraid of random fertilization, concentrated fertilizer and partial application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and are required to follow the two principles of "frequent application of light fertilizer, less and more times, complete nutrition" and "dry and wet, dry and dry, not dry and irrigated", and after fertilization. In the evening, keep the leaves and flowers dry: [autumn]: after the seedling pot has been restored for a period of time, the fertilizer and water management should quickly catch up. Fertilizer and water management circulates in the order of "Huabao"-- "Huabao"-- clear water-- "Huabao"-- "Huabao"-- clear water, with an interval period of about 1-3 days, with shorter intervals during sunny days or high temperatures, and longer intervals or no watering during rainy days or low temperatures. [winter]: although it continues to grow, the low temperature will slow down its growth rate, require little fertilizer and water, and even control fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management cycle in the order of "Huabao"-clear water-clear water-"Huabao"-clear water-clear water, the interval period is about 4-7 days, the interval period is shorter during sunny or high temperature, and the interval is longer or not irrigated during rainy or low temperature. Watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is high at noon on a sunny day. [spring]: after the temperature rises, the growth recovers rapidly, and gradually enters the flower bud differentiation stage and flowering stage, which requires a lot of fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management circulates in the order of "Huabao"-clear water-"Huabao"-clear water, with an interval period of about 2-4 days, shorter intervals in sunny days or high temperatures, longer intervals or no watering in rainy days or low temperatures. After entering the fruiting stage, stop the supply of fertilizer. Pruning in the flowering process, the residual flowers with three leaves cut off, can prolong the flowering period. The suitable temperature for germination is about 22 ℃ and germinates in 5 to 10 days. Spring sowing blossoms in June and autumn sowing blossoms in May. It can also be propagated by cutting. If you re-cut it before the hot summer and put it in a cool place over the summer, the blossom will be more prosperous after autumn. Because sowing is relatively afraid of heat during the whole growing period, and the optimum temperature for sowing is 15-20 ℃, autumn sowing is often carried out after mid-late September: the matrix is disinfected to disinfect the substrate used for sowing, and the best way is to put it into a pot and stir-fry it, so that any diseases and insects can be scalded to death. [sprouting]: soak the seeds in warm hot water (the temperature is about the same as facial wash) for 12 to 24 hours until the seeds absorb water and expand. For common seeds that germinate easily, this work does not have to be done. [sowing]: for small seeds that are difficult to pick up with hands or other tools, wet one end of the toothpick with water, stick the seeds one by one on the surface of the matrix, cover the substrate 1 cm thick, and then put the seeding flowerpot into the water. The depth of the water is 1x2x2 / 3 of the height of the flowerpot, and let the water soak up slowly (this method is called "pot immersion"). For larger seeds that can be picked up by hand or other tools, put the seeds directly into the substrate and order them at a distance of 3 × 3 cm. After sowing, the substrate was covered, and the thickness of the cover was 2-3 times that of the seed. After sowing, the sowing matrix can be wet with sprayers and fine-hole showers, and later, when the pot soil is slightly dry, we should still pay attention to not watering too much, so as not to wash up the seeds. [management after sowing]: after sowing in autumn, when there is a cold wave and low temperature, the flowerpot can be wrapped with plastic film for heat preservation and moisturization. After the seedlings are unearthed, the film should be opened in time, and the seedlings should be exposed to the sun before 9:30 every morning or after 3:30 in the afternoon, otherwise the seedlings will grow very weakly; after most of the seeds come out, you need to plant seedlings properly: pull out the diseased and unhealthy seedlings so that there is some space between the seedlings left behind. When most of the seedlings have three or more leaves, they can be transplanted into the pot. Cutting propagation [cutting substrate]: is used for cutting nutrient soil or river sand, peat soil and other materials. Due to the limited conditions, it is difficult to get the ideal cutting substrate, so it is recommended to use the prepared and sterilized cutting substrate; medium and coarse river sand is also fine, but rinse with clean water several times before use. Do not use sea sand and river sand in saline-alkali areas, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants. [selection of cutting branches]: the branches used for cutting are called cuttings. Usually combined with the heart-picking work, the sturdy, disease-free top tip is taken as a cuttage, and the top tip is cut directly. Management after cuttage [temperature]: the optimum temperature for rooting of cuttings is 18 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, which is lower than 18 ℃, and it is difficult and slow for cuttings to take root; when the temperature is higher than 25 ℃, the cuttings are easy to be infected by bacteria and rot, and the higher the temperature is, the greater the proportion of rot is. When there is a low temperature after cutting, the heat preservation measure is mainly to wrap the flowerpot or container used for cutting with thin film; when the temperature is too high after cutting, the cooling measure is mainly to shade the cuttings, to cover 50-80% of the sun, and at the same time, spray the cuttings 3-5 times a day, with more times of spraying when the temperature is higher in sunny days, lower temperatures and higher temperatures in rainy days, but less or no spraying times. [humidity]: the relative humidity of the air must be kept at 7585% after cutting. You can increase the humidity by spraying the cuttings 1-3 times a day, the higher the temperature in sunny days, the more times you spray, and the lower the temperature in cloudy and rainy days, the less or no spraying. But with excessive spraying, cuttings are easy to be infected by bacteria and rot, because many kinds of bacteria exist in the water. [light]: cutting propagation is inseparable from sunlight, but the stronger the light is, the higher the temperature in the cuttings is, the more exuberant the transpiration of cuttings is, and the more water is consumed, which is not conducive to the survival of cuttings. Therefore, after cutting, the sun must be shaded by 50% to 80%, and then gradually removed after the root system grows: remove the sunscreen at 4:00 every sunny day, and cover it before 9:00 the next day. [pot or transplant]: when the seedlings are installed in the pot, put a coarse-grained matrix or ceramsite 2cm thick at the bottom of the pot as a filter layer, sprinkle a layer of fully mature organic fertilizer as base fertilizer with a thickness of about 1cm / 2cm, then cover it with a layer of substrate, about 1cm / 2cm thick, and then put in the plant to separate the fertilizer from the root system and avoid root burning. You can choose one of the following substrates for potting. Vegetable garden soil: slag = 3RU 1; or garden soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust = 4RU 1RU 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, rotten leaf soil. Or peat + perlite + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; vegetable garden soil + slag = 3 + 1; peat + slag + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; sawdust + vermiculite + medium coarse river sand = 2 + 2 + 1. Pour water once after putting on the basin and keep it in a shady environment for a week. When transplanting the seedlings, first dig the planting hole, sprinkle a layer of organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole as the base fertilizer (base fertilizer), the thickness is about 46.6 cm, and then cover a layer of soil and put it into the seedlings to separate the fertilizer from the roots and avoid burning roots. After putting it into the seedling, backfill the soil, cover the root system, and trample the soil with your feet and water it once. [excerpt]: usually take two coring before flowering to promote more flowering branches: one to two weeks after potting, or when the seedling is 610 cm tall and has more than six leaves, remove the top tip and retain the lower 3'4 leaves to promote branching. After 3-5 weeks of the first coring, or when the lateral branch grows to 6-8 cm long, the second coring is performed, that is, the top tip of the lateral branch is removed and the 4 leaves under the lateral branch are retained. After two coring, the plant type will be more ideal and the number of flowering will be more. The distribution area of fragrant snowballs is native to the Mediterranean coast. China's Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, * and other provincial parks and flower beds are cultivated for viewing. The garden use of fragrant snowballs is short and branched, with white flowers and fragrance, attracting a large number of bees. It is not only an excellent flower for arranging rock gardens, but also an excellent border material for flower beds and flower borders. Potted plants are also very good for viewing. Fragrant snowballs can be used in flower beds, border flowers, rock flowers, lawns and ground covers. Xiang Snowball pictures