How to raise winter coral, the methods and precautions of winter coral culture / not afraid of bright light

As a beautiful indoor potted plant, winter coral flower friends should be no stranger, it has fruit all the year round, so it is also known as the four seasons fruit. In life, many people will choose to raise a pot of winter coral at home, then how to raise winter coral? In this regard, the editor carefully sorted out the winter coral culture methods and matters needing attention, very comprehensive, friends who want to raise must have a look.

First, how to raise winter corals and understand their habits

Winter coral likes sunshine and warm environment, and it is resistant to high temperature, no sunburn above 35 ℃, but also resistant to direct light, even in the summer sun. Therefore, when breeding indoors, it should be placed in a bright place, and warm measures should be taken in winter. So how to raise winter coral, it is very simple, to meet its growth habits, specific requirements for us to move on.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of winter coral

1. Basin soil requirements

How to cultivate potted winter coral, the first thing is to choose potted soil. Although to the florist to buy winter coral, there are existing pots and soil, but in order to raise it well, it is necessary to re-choose flowerpots and soil.

Flowerpot: just get a beautiful one, but pay attention to the right size. Soil: although winter coral does not require much of the soil, it is best to choose slightly acidic or neutral soil that is fertile, loose and well drained. When applying soil, you can add a little base fertilizer to the soil.

2. Lighting

In the cultivation of winter coral, light is indispensable. Winter coral likes light and is not afraid of strong light, so it can also be placed outside in the summer sun.

Note: winter corals need plenty of light to grow, direct light for at least 4 hours a day, and no shade, preferably in front of a bright southeast window or balcony.

3. Temperature

In the growth process of winter coral, the temperature also needs to be regulated accordingly. Winter coral likes to be warm and resistant to high temperature, and the most suitable growth temperature is between 18 and 25 ℃, so if you want it to grow well, it is best to maintain this temperature.

Note: winter corals are not cold-resistant and should be kept indoors when the temperature is low in winter. And the ambient temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, otherwise it will be frostbitten and cannot survive the winter safely.

4. Watering

How to raise winter coral, watering is indispensable. It is understood that winter coral is not resistant to drought, but it is afraid of waterlogging, so there is stagnant water in the basin. In indoor breeding, we should appropriate amount of watering, keep the basin soil moist, should not be too dry or too wet.

Note: when winter coral blossoms, we should pay attention to control watering, so as to avoid falling flowers and fruits. When the fruit grows to the size of mung beans, it can be watered normally.

5. Fertilization

After watering, let's talk about fertilization, which is also very important in the culture of winter coral. Winter coral likes fertilizer, and flower friends can apply thin liquid fertilizer to it every half a month.

Note: before the winter coral blossoms, it should be given some phosphate fertilizer, which can make the winter coral flowers more fruitful.

6. Diseases and insect pests

In the process of breeding, beginners often encounter some problems, such as when the temperature is high, the plant suffers from anthracnose, harms the stems and leaves, and the disease is more serious. In addition, winter corals can be found by aphids because of improper maintenance. All these will seriously affect the ornamental nature of winter coral, so when diseases and insect pests are found, they should be controlled immediately. In this regard, you can refer to the pest control of winter coral.

Generally speaking, winter coral is quite easy to raise, but if you want to have a lot of flowers and fruits, you need to pay more attention to water and fertilizer, so that winter coral can produce beautiful flowers. On the method of winter coral culture, the editor introduced here, the flower friends might as well raise and see, and finally wish everyone's winter coral can bloom beautiful flowers.

How to cultivate coral fern in green space methods and matters needing attention of coral fern culture in green space

Coral fern, known as the pioneer of the earth, is a very widely distributed plant all over the world, but as the green coral fern changes from a wild plant to a family-raised ornamental plant, dependence on artificial breeding may occur in the process of domestication, so we also need to adapt to the growth habits of green coral ferns when we plant them.

How to raise coral fern in green space

As a pioneer on the earth, the green coral fern is very adaptable and can be found from the tropics to the cold zone. Like semi-shade environment, scattered light culture is better; water-loving, moist soil is suitable for growth; ability to withstand the lowest low temperature of-5 ℃, air humidity higher than 60% is the best ornamental.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of coral fern in green space

1. Coral fern soil in green space

Choose loose peat soil, perlite and vermiculite to keep the basin soil moist, usually watering once every 2-3 days. When watering, we should pay attention to gently pour the water along the flowerpot and pour it through, so as to avoid destroying the surface soil structure and affecting the growth of the root system. It is appropriate to control the water to keep the pot soil slightly wet in winter.

2. Fertilization of coral fern in green space.

It is more appropriate to choose liquid fertilizer, but we should pay attention to halving the concentration, fertilizing once every two weeks during the growing period, and applying thin fertilizer frequently.

3. The temperature of coral fern in green space

The suitable growth temperature is 18-28 ℃, and the fastest growth is about 25 ℃. It can be kept above 10 ℃ in winter and can not be lower than 5 ℃. Otherwise, it is easy to cause frost damage.

4. Humidity of coral fern in green space

Ferns like warm and humid environment, can appropriately increase air humidity, can spray to potted plants, note that there can be absolutely no stagnant water on the leaves, some flower friends report that stagnant water on the page will make the plant leaves rot.

5. Greenland coral fern sunshine

Ferns like a warm and humid semi-shaded environment and can be placed in areas exposed to astigmatism, such as coffee tables, desktops and windowsills. Avoid strong light exposure, after receiving the light, the leaf color is more green. However, paying attention to shading in midsummer, low air humidity and high temperature are the main causes of death of coral fern in green space in summer.

Cutting Propagation of Coral Fern in Green Space

1. Select the insert

When we prune it every spring, we can use the stems it cut as cuttings, then deal with them a little bit, and then we can go on cutting.

2. Cuttage

In the case of cutting, first of all, we choose the soil, usually some loose and fertile soil, and then water the soil thoroughly in advance, and then dry it for a while, then we can insert the prepared branches inside. We must be careful when we insert them. We must not put all the branches into the soil, otherwise we will not be able to survive. After the cutting is done, we can put it in a basin and shine it in the strong light. Keep the temperature at the right temperature, and water it properly. After about 2 weeks, the cuttings will begin to take root, which will slowly form a new plant.

What is coral fern in green space?

Coral fern is a kind of Selaginella perennial evergreen herb, also known as Selaginella martensii, coral Selaginella, etc., suitable for growing in a relative humidity of 70% to 90%, scattered light and moist soil. This primitive and ancient plant, once the earliest life on earth, originated in tropical, subtropical and even cold regions. It is widely distributed and has a wide variety. Most tropical varieties are more suitable for indoor cultivation. Its leaves are green and graceful, giving people a fresh and comfortable feeling. It is an indispensable plant for people to enjoy, beautify the indoor environment, fresh and purify the air.

Green coral fern is a kind of plant that can effectively purify the air, so planting some green coral fern at home can not only effectively improve the air quality of our living environment, but also help families to add some green vigor and vitality. effectively improve our mood.

How to raise Dryopteris Dryopteris, the culture methods and matters needing attention

Dryopteris habits, like fertile, permeable calcareous sandy loam, family pot can be made from a mixture of loam, rotten leaf soil and river sand. Dryopteris is native to the flowing stream or dripping rock wall at an altitude of 100,2800 meters above sea level, and is an indicator of calcareous soil. The suitable growth temperature of Dryopteris Dryopteris is 2125 ℃ in daytime and 1215 ℃ at night. As long as the temperature is above 5 ℃, the leaves will remain fresh green, but the leaves below 5 ℃ will be frostbitten. Dryopteris likes to scatter light and is afraid of direct sunlight. It should be placed in a brightly lit place indoors so that it can grow normally even if it is placed for 1 year.

How to cultivate Dryopteris Dryopteris in hydroponics (basic method)

Environment: the environment suitable for the survival of Dryopteris should be dark and humid, this plant can not stand cold and drought, and prefer to live in acidic soil, but it can also be placed in a place with sunlight scattering for a short time. This will make it grow better.

Soil: in terms of soil, the best combination is the semi-mixed culture soil of mountain forest soil and pastoral soil.

Watering: Dryopteris likes high humidity very much, so it should be watered 4-5 times a day in spring, summer and autumn, but it can be reduced to 1-2 times in winter, but it still needs frequent spraying to prevent the leaves from being too dry. Watering must be adequate during the growing season.

Fertilization: fertilization is necessary for Dryopteris. On average, thin fertilizer needs to be applied every 2 weeks or so in order to promote its growth. However, to grasp the principle of "giving more with a small amount", you can use 1000-2000 times dilute solution such as flower clover.

Temperature: generally speaking, when the leaf is more than 5 ℃, the leaf will not be scorched yellow, but it should not exceed 30 ℃. During hydroponic culture, the water temperature should be controlled in addition to the temperature in the room, which should be equal to the room temperature.

Lighting: be sure to shade and avoid direct sunlight. The stronger the light, the better. Toilet and indoor display can not be more than 3 days, and then move to the windowsill for 3 days, pay attention to spray water, can ensure that the plant grows well.

Humidity: the climate in summer is often too muggy, and the room is not well ventilated. At this time, we should improve the indoor air humidity and pay attention to strengthening ventilation.

Pruning: when the foliage is too dense, the old leaves can be properly trimmed with scissors, otherwise, the leaves will easily turn yellow, thus hindering viewing.

Water culture of Dryopteris przewalskii

First of all, wash the roots of Dryopteris cultivated in soil and disinfect them with potassium permanganate. Then find a container to add water, match it with a proper proportion of nutrient solution (which can be bought on the market) or fix it on the mouth of the container or on the surface of the water. The fern should be planted on the coral stone and put the coral stone directly in the water, which will grow well after survival.

Dryopteris hydroponics precautions: coral stone can be bought in a rockery shop in the flower-and-bird market. There are many styles that you can choose. The coral stone should be desalted by soaking before use. In order to let the stone grow moss, can not be kept indoors for a long time, properly accept the sun. When hydroponic culture, the water should not drown the head of Dryopteris. Water is replenished in time during maintenance, and the water can be changed at 5: 10.

Matters needing attention in culturing Dryopteris:

1. Dryopteris prefers warm, humid and semi-cool environments and hates direct sunlight, so it is best to put the plant indoors where the sun is out of reach. After all, too much light can easily cause scorching on the edge of the leaves.

2. Ferns grow in a humid environment, and Dryopteris Dryopteris is no exception. During cultivation, in addition to keeping the soil moist, water mist is often sprayed on the leaves to improve the humidity in the air. When the plant is yellowing, it is often caused by insufficient humidity. Of course, this may also be caused by frost injury.

3. The pot needs to be changed once every spring, and the dried leaves and old roots should be trimmed at the same time. The basin soil should also be replaced with fresh, fertile and loose rotten leaf soil, and it is best to add a small amount of brick dust inside.

Maintenance of Dryopteris przewalskii in four seasons

Maintenance of Dryopteris in spring

Dryopteris can be changed every April. Dryopteris likes a damp environment and is afraid of strong light. It can be illuminated sooner or later in early spring and placed in a room with bright scattered light. Spring is the growing period of Dryopteris, pay attention to water and fertilizer management. Especially in indoor maintenance, attention should be paid to increasing indoor air humidity, which is the key to family breeding of Dryopteris Dryopteris. In addition, ferrous sulfate solution can be irrigated once a month to increase the acidity of the soil, which is not only conducive to growth, but also make its leaves green.

Maintenance of Dryopteris in summer

Dryopteris grows normally in summer, but the high temperature, hot and dry environment is not conducive to the growth of Dryopteris. Should put the iron line fern in the bright light indoor maintenance, keep the basin soil moist, water each time in the morning and evening, often spray around, improve the air humidity. Do not water and fertilize when the weather is too hot. Fertilization is usually carried out in the evening and watered the next morning after fertilization. This is more conducive to the play of fertilizer effect. The iron fern is afraid of the wind and should not be placed in front of the electric fan and the air outlet of the air conditioner. The air humidity of the air conditioned room is lower, so the number of sprays should be increased.

Autumn maintenance of Dryopteris przewalskii

Dryopteris grows normally in autumn, so pay attention to the management of water and fertilizer. After the temperature drops at the end of autumn, we should pay attention to maintain the indoor temperature, gradually reduce the amount of water, make the basin soil moist, and gradually move it to a place with morning and evening light for cultivation. Don't fertilize when the temperature drops.

Maintenance of Dryopteris in winter

Dryopteris is not resistant to cold and should be kept above 5 ℃ at room temperature. The growth of Dryopteris less than 5 ℃ is stagnant and the leaves are dark green, which can appropriately increase the light intensity and time in the morning and evening (avoid noon light), reduce watering, keep the basin soil dry and do not apply fertilizer.

If the indoor temperature is on the high side in winter, the air humidity will be lower, pay attention to replenish the air humidity.