Can smooth sailing be propagated by cuttings? the three propagation methods / ramet are the most practical.

Plain sailing, also known as white palm, its design and color is pure white, is a kind of beautiful and beautiful flowers, deeply loved by flower friends. When it comes to indoor flower propagation, everyone will think of cutting. can it be smooth sailing and cuttage propagation? If you want to become a true flower lover, you should not only master the smooth farming method, but also know how to reproduce it. The following are the three smooth sailing breeding methods, ramet is the most practical, let's take a look.

First, plain sailing can cuttage propagation? no

In the flowers introduced above, basically they can be propagated by cuttings, but smooth sailing is very special, it is easy to sprout, and cutting flowers are easy to die, so they are propagated by ramets. Because smooth sailing can be propagated by cuttings, the answer is no. Here are three common methods of smooth sailing propagation. The specific operations are as follows:

(1) smooth sailing and ramet propagation

① time

Plain sailing ramet, in fact, it is very easy to say, but if you want to have a high survival rate, it is also crucial to choose a good time. Generally speaking, ramets can be carried out around May of each year, of course, other months are also possible, but it is best to avoid the cold or hot season.

② depots the soil

The growth of robust plain sailing, about 2 years can be divided into plants once. At this time, flower friends should first lift the whole plant out of the basin (cut off water 2 days ahead of time, so that the basin soil is not sticky), and carefully remove the basin soil. For safety, if the ramet is not affected, some soil roots can be retained as far as possible, so as to avoid wilting after re-potting.

Beginning of ③ ramet

Generally speaking, smooth sailing will not sprout until it is absolutely mature, so it is often artificial to destroy the growth point. Each clump had better have more than 3 stems and buds, and should bring as many root groups as possible to facilitate the new plant to produce new leaves and plant shape quickly. When the new bud grows to about 15 centimeters, cut it, then insert it in the coarse sand and wait for it to take root.

Main matters: cut the rhizome from the base of the plant, each clump should have several leaves, separate planting with enough water and then put it in semi-shade to restore, do not put in the sun, do not fertilize. It should be noted here that you should have a stem when cutting, and then apply charcoal ash to the wound to prevent decay. When the root system returns to normal, it can enter the normal management.

(2) tissue culture method

Families can adopt the method of ramet propagation, but the traditional ramet propagation can not meet the needs of the market at all, and now the seedlings can be propagated rapidly by tissue culture. The general method of tissue culture is to plant it in a plastic pot first, wait until he grows to 4-5 leaves, then split it, then change the pot for 3-4 times, plant it according to the conventional planting when the seedling height is 30 cm, and then follow the conventional cultivation and management.

(3) sowing and breeding method

Sowing and reproduction is also one of the main breeding methods, which is often used in breeding bases, but it has a difficulty, that is, artificial pollination is needed, and many people have problems here, so it needs to be noted that white flakes are not flowers. the protuberance in the middle is the flower, so the flower is relatively small, when the flower has pollen, use a clean brush to smear on the flower to complete the pollination work.

Maintenance after reproduction

After smooth reproduction, maintenance is very important. Plain sailing does not like strong light, need proper shading, in the season of strong light, it is better to cover 60% and 70% of the sun. If it is too strong, it is easy to burn the leaves; too dark, the leaves grow too long, and the growth is poor. In winter, full light is generally visible.

About the smooth sailing breeding method, the editor introduced here, although compared with the cuttage, ramet is a bit troublesome, but as long as we operate properly, the novice is no problem, oh ~ plain sailing if there is only one basin, sometimes it is a bit monotonous, but mastering ramet reproduction, all this is not a thing, as long as we try, one pot becomes ten pots will become a reality.

September! The most suitable month for flower breeding, sowing, cutting, grafting, ramet, striping should try ~ September! The month most suitable for flower breeding, sowing, cutting, grafting, ramet, and striping should be tried.

September is coming, which is a very lovely month. For flower friends, this is neither hot nor cold, which is very suitable for the season of flower growth, and it is also a good time for sowing, cutting, grafting, splitting and striping. Let's move along with Huahua!

Sowing seeds

The flowers that can be sown in autumn are: hollyhock, carnation, high snow wheel, dwarf snow wheel, pansy, goldfish grass, petunia, daisy, Yu beauty, calendula, black chrysanthemum, iris, beautiful cherry and so on.

In addition, greenhouse flowers such as cyclamen, primroses, golden lotus, melon and leaf chrysanthemum, four seasons begonia, Fulang flower, bao flower, can also be sown at this time, but to spend the winter in a plastic shed.

Huahua takes Petunia as an example. The specific operation methods are as follows:

1. After the peat soil, rotten leaf soil and perlite are fully mixed at 1:1:1, pour them into the seedling basin and compact them slightly.

2. Carbendazim was mixed with water 800 times to make carbendazim solution. The carbendazim solution first watered the soil in the seedling basin, and then poured water into the seedling box outside. Soak the seedling basin for one day and one night. After soaking, the soil was hung for 2-3 hours.

3. The suitable temperature for sowing is about 20-25 degrees. The basin soil should be watered once before sowing to ensure that carbendazim does not harm the seeds. Petunia seeds are very small, you can use spoons or toothpicks (water) scoop (dip) to take a seed on the soil, pay attention to a basin to put one on it!

4. Some clear water is injected into the bottom of the large seedling box, and the water level reaches about half a centimeter at the bottom of the small seedling basin.

5. Just put the lid or film on the astigmatism ventilated place. If there is no water, add water, wait 7-10 days, and then gradually see the sun.

Cuttage

The woody flowers that can be cultivated by cutting in autumn are: purple magnolia, Spiraea, pomegranate, hibiscus, crape myrtle, eight immortal flowers, figs, oleander, June snow, gardenia, star anise gold plate, peony, peony and so on.

Can also cut some grass flowers, such as a string of red, thousand-day red, marigold and so on.

Take hydrangea as an example, the specific operation methods are as follows:

1. Prepare materials.

Choose healthy and relatively strong branches. The medium can use fine vermiculite, fine seedling peat and so on. Try to use art knives and the like, do not cut with scissors, because scissors cut the wound is squeezed, and the knife cut is not the same.

2. Oblique cut about one inch below the node, which is only 35 centimeters.

3. Cut flat above the node to keep the bud.

4. Cut off the leaves by about 2/3 or 1/2. According to the size of the leaves, leave less for the big ones and more for the small ones.

5. Before cutting, the potted soil should be sterilized with potassium permanganate or carbendazim. Then the medium is thoroughly watered and filled with water. Insert the cuttings into the basin soil and insert all the parts below the nodes. Finally, put the basin into a tray filled with water and spray water frequently to moisturize it. (remember, don't put it in the sun.)

6. The current temperature takes about 20 days to take root, and it can be pulled out and put on the basin after a month.

Grafting

The flowers and trees that can be grafted in autumn are: peony with peony root as rootstock, peony with excellent varieties, cactus as rootstock, fine crab claw orchid, keel as rootstock, tiger thorn plum and so on.

Huahua rootstock is the same year peach seedling, and the scion is green plum branch as an example, the specific operation methods are as follows:

The main results are as follows: 1. The female parent should choose plants with blooming flowers and strong trees, and cut the buds with full growth and good growth.

2. The method of taking buds with three knives, draw and cut a shield about one centimeter around the selected bud, the lower part is slightly longer than the upper part.

3. Peel off the buds from the outside to the inside with your fingernails. After taking out the buds, you can put them in water to prevent water loss.

4. Draw the T-shape with a knife at the base of the rootstock 10 to 15 centimeters smooth, slightly longer than the bud, and use the back of the knife or fingernail to cut open the cortex.

5. Insert the bud and wrap it with plastic sheet.

Pressing strip

The species of ornamental flowers and trees that can be cultivated by pressing are: Begonia, brocade, eight immortals, gardenia, oleander, spring welcome, Admiralty, sweet-scented osmanthus, purple magnolia, jasmine, Michelia, camellia, pearl orchid, French holly, snowball, Qionghua, snowspray, Spiraea and so on.

Taking Gardenia jasminoides as an example, the operation method is as follows:

1. Choose the branches you like, which can be extra parts that need to be cut off, or twists and turns that are healthy and growing well.

2. Carve a ring of bark on the branch with a sharp knife, then peel off the bark. The width is 1-2 cm.

3. Make a funnel with a beverage bottle, cut it in the middle, put it on the ring and tie it with wire.

4. Put water-retaining materials such as culture soil into the beverage bottle and wrap them up and down with transparent film to avoid water leakage and soil exposure as far as possible. After a few days to replenish some water, maintain humidity, wait patiently, generally 2-3 months can take root.

5. After the root system is developed, the branches can be cut and planted directly. 6. The high pressure is successful, cut off and put on the basin.

The advantages of high-altitude striping propagation over cutting propagation are as follows: 1 thicker branches can be propagated directly. 2 the insurance coefficient is high, even if it does not take root successfully, the branch will not die.

Ramet

The plants that can be used for autumn ramet are: Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Jian Orchid, Paeonia lactiflora, Peony, Guangdong evergreen Chrysanthemum, Tiger tail Orchid, Little Angel, Kidney Fern, Phyllostachys pubescens, one-leaf Orchid and so on.

In addition, hyacinths, tulips, freesia, calla lilies, Lycoris radiata and so on can also be planted at this time.

Huahua takes plain sailing as an example, the specific operation methods are as follows:

1. Plain sailing, which has been raised for two years, has been very strong, and there are so many trees that a pot is almost out of place. At this time, ramets can be used to solve the problem.

2. Reverse buckle. If it is not easy to take out, you can pour some water first, and then use your thumb to top the drain hole under the flowerpot, and then you can take the soil out of the whole basin.

2. Separate the cultivated soil from the root system, do not harm the root system, especially the small root system.

3, need to divide into several pots, try to choose a basin with strong plants and young plants, in order to improve the survival rate.

4. Put the culture soil in the flowerpot and plant it smoothly after the ramet. Don't shine directly in the sun for the first few days, and when the root system recovers, you can let the flowers enjoy the sun.

Babies, if you have any other great experience about breeding in September, please submit your contribution or leave a message to Huahua.

Plain sailing. Is it poisonous?

Plain sailing. Is it poisonous? Plain sailing is one of our common foliage plants, so is this plant poisonous as many rumors say?

Plain sailing. Is it poisonous?

Plain sailing. Is it poisonous?

Plain sailing is a plant that can purify the air and is not poisonous. Plain sailing is a variety of oleander, with a maximum length of more than 2 meters. Plain sailing leaves eat oval, pointed and petiolate, with luster at the same time.

Second, smooth sailing flower culture method-- planting

Ramet and cutting methods are suitable for planting plain sailing flowers, and the cutting time of plain sailing flowers is suitable for all seasons. Cuttings should choose more robust branches for cuttings, and the length of cuttings can be longer in winter. While summer is not suitable for long branches, it is best to control it at about eight to ten centimeters. Water transpiration is faster in summer, so the top of the cuttings should leave two leaves to facilitate the moisture to be locked.

Third, smooth sailing flower culture method-- fertilization

Plain sailing flowers like fertilizer, when growing plain sailing flowers, add a certain amount of humus to increase fertile nutrition, at the same time, you can fertilize plain sailing flowers every other month.

Fourth, smooth sailing flower culture method-- light

Plain sailing flowers like light, plenty of sunshine is very helpful to the growth of smooth sailing flowers, so it is necessary to let them bask in the sun at the right time.