Planting method of Lycium barbarum

Lycium barbarum is the mature fruit of Lycium barbarum, a small shrub of Solanaceae. It has a long history of homology in medicine and food, and is one of the precious traditional Chinese medicines in China. It is rich in a variety of amino acids and has excellent health care efficacy, so how to grow Chinese wolfberry? You know what? Let's take a look at the detailed introduction with the editor.

1. Choose a place to build a garden

The sandy loam soil with deep soil layer and good ventilation is selected to establish the plantation. the soil is best rich in organic matter and the groundwater level is below 1 meter. When building the garden, it is required to have sound fine soil for drainage and irrigation, as well as drainage ditches, so that they can be irrigated in drought and drained in the rainy season, and the transportation around the planting land is better.

2. Sowing seeds

Seed propagation and cuttage propagation can be used when planting, but seed propagation methods are generally chosen for a large number of seedlings in production. The ripe fruits are harvested from June to November every year, and the seeds are taken out by soaking and kneading in warm water. Chinese wolfberry can be sowed in the other three seasons except that it can not be sown in winter, and it is appropriate to sow in late March in spring. First, ditch the seedlings according to the row spacing of 25 cm, spread the seeds evenly into the ditch, cover a layer of shallow soil after sowing, slightly suppress, cover the border with grass for heat preservation and moisturization, which is beneficial to seedling emergence, and can also be covered with plastic film.

3. Seedling stage management

Cover grass and the ground should be removed in time after the seeds emerge, so as not to burn the seedlings when the temperature is too high. When the seedlings grow to about 30 cm, they should loosen the soil and weed for the first time, and the weeds should be cleared. When the root of the seedling grows out of the side branches, these side branches should be erased in time, so as not to compete for soil and fertilizer and hinder the growth of the main branches. The seedlings should be fertilized once in May to promote root growth. at this time, the topdressing is dominated by phosphate fertilizer and supplemented by nitrogen fertilizer. 10 kg of ammonium phosphodiacid and 5 kg of urea can be applied per mu, and they can be mixed and scattered next to the plant. In the seedling stage, we should do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and we should also do a good job in protection when overwintering, so that it can survive the winter safely and be planted in the next spring.

4. Colonization

The planting time is generally in the middle and late March of spring, when the seedlings are raised, the main roots should be complete, the lateral roots should be less injured, the seedlings should be placed in a cool place, and when they can not be planted immediately, they should be planted in the false planting trough. The seedlings should be trimmed once before planting, the roots injured at the beginning of the seedlings should be cut flat, and the branches that died over the winter should be cut off, then diluted with naphthalene acetic acid and soaked for 24 hours before planting. When planting, it is necessary to control the row spacing of 1.5 × 2 meters, apply base fertilizer to the bottom of the planting hole, put seedlings after covering a layer of topsoil, step on the covered soil, and irrigate once.

The above is the introduction of Chinese wolfberry planting methods, hope to help you, want to know more related knowledge, please pay attention to us.