How to fertilize the lantern flower, the fertilization method of the lantern flower (increasing fertilizer at flowering stage / stopping fertilization in winter)

Lantern flower, a very beautiful flower, is shaped like a lantern, bright and charming in color, and is deeply loved by flower friends. However, in indoor farming, if you want to keep the lantern flowers blooming, fertilizing can not be less. After all, "a flower in a crop depends entirely on fertilizer." How to fertilize the lantern flowers? Let's go with the editor to take a look at the fertilization methods of lantern flowers.

How to apply fertilizer to Lantern Flowers, time / method

Fertilization is a technical activity, especially for lantern flowers, which cannot blossom without flowers or rotten roots, so it is very important to master the method of fertilizing lantern flowers. How to fertilize the lantern flowers? The editor will teach you to fertilize lantern flowers from time, fertilizer, fertilizer interval and other methods.

2. Fertilization methods of Lantern Flowers

1. Lantern flower fertilizer

According to the breeding experience of Hua Da people, the fertilizers used to fertilize lantern flowers are generally: rotten cake fertilizer powder, urea, calcium phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc., in which cake fertilizer powder is used as base fertilizer and applied in the soil when planting. The rest of the fertilizer is used according to the growth situation, and the details of how we move on.

2. The amount of fertilizer applied is different in different periods.

① Lantern Flower fertilization in Spring and Autumn

The most suitable growth temperature of lantern flower is 15-25 ℃, so spring and autumn are its rapid growth period. At this time, the lantern flower should be applied cake fertilizer or dilute liquid fertilizer every 7-10 days, and if it is liquid fertilizer, it should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer, in order to promote the growth of branches and leaves and make it sprout more flowers before flowering.

Fertilization at flowering stage of ② Lantern Flower

The temperature in May is the most suitable for lantern flower growth, when it will enter the flowering stage, but before flowering, compound fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be applied to make side branches germinate and flowers bright. After entering the lantern flowering stage, it is appropriate to increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

Summer fertilization of ③ Lantern Flower

After the arrival of summer, the temperature will rise rapidly, slowly become unsuitable for lantern flower growth, it will enter a semi-dormant state. At this time, we should stop fertilizing, and when the temperature in September is lower than 30 ℃, we should start applying phosphate and potassium fertilizer for 1-2 times.

Winter fertilization of ④ Lantern Flower

In winter, the temperature will drop to very low, and the lantern flower is not cold-resistant, at this time it will enter the dormant period, the requirement for fertilizer is less, it is best to stop fertilization.

3. What to do if the lantern flower fertilizes too much? irrigate / change the soil.

For beginners, it is not difficult to apply fertilizer, but it is difficult to control the amount. They often apply too much fertilizer, so what if the lantern flower fertilizes too much? At this time, the flower friends immediately stop fertilizing, increase the amount of water, let the fertilizer flow out of the drain hole, or immediately pour the pot, remove part of the old soil, replace it with new soil, and replant the plant.

Generally speaking, the breeding method of lantern flowers is not difficult, but it is difficult in some details, especially fertilization, must be appropriate, neither more nor less. Only in this way can you raise a beautiful lantern flower! With regard to the fertilization method of lantern flowers, the editor has introduced this. After reading it, we should have more confidence in growing lantern flowers.

How to raise lantern flowers, breeding and breeding methods of lantern flowers

Lantern flowers like the environment is better drainage sandy soil, like a cool and humid environment, so in summer, we should pay attention to shade, and in winter to ensure adequate sunshine. If the temperature exceeds 38 degrees in summer, the metabolism of lantern flowers will be slow, and their growth will come to a standstill, when fallen leaves and rotten roots will appear. If it is not taken care of in time, it will cause the death of the whole plant. There should also be enough machine fertilizer before planting. For the demand for water, winter or rainy days interval 2 to 3 days, autumn or sunny days, watering every day, and summer lantern flowers are in a semi-dormant period, it is necessary to control moisture, so as to prevent the loss of leaves, rotting roots and other phenomena.

Maintenance items of lantern flowers 1. Temperature requirements of lantern flowers

Winter requires warm and humid, sunny and well-ventilated; summer requires dry, cool and semi-overcast conditions. Avoid extreme heat, muggy heat and rain in the sun. The suitable temperature for the growth of lantern flower is 10 murmur25 ℃. The temperature in winter is not lower than 5 ℃. The growth was very slow when the summer temperature reached 30 ℃, and withered and died in large numbers at 35 ℃.

2. Watering and fertilization of lantern flowers

In the spring and autumn season to water lantern flowers, it is necessary to grasp the principle of seeing dry and wet, in order to keep the basin soil moist. The basin soil should be dry in midsummer, and the relative air humidity can reach more than 60% by spraying water. It should be moist in winter to promote the growth of new shoots. In spring and autumn, dilute liquid fertilizer was applied once every 10 to 15 days, and once a week during the bud period. The new plants cultivated in the first year and the spring of the same year are still fertilized normally in summer to continue to bloom, while the old perennial plants stop fertilizing because they are in the dormant period.

3. Key points of maintenance of Lantern Flowers

First, the lantern flower plants are placed in shade, ventilation, cool and shelter; spray water to the leaves many times a day, sprinkle water on the ground, reduce the temperature and increase air humidity. The second is to control the water and stop the fertilizer for the perennial old plants to get through the dormant period smoothly. The plant should enter the room before Frosts Descent and leave the room after Qingming Festival, and the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃. In case of cold spell and wind and snow weather, when freezing outside, it is best to move back indoors.

4. Turn the pot and change the soil of the lantern plant the lantern flower grows fast.

Adequate nutrients are required, so the basin soil should be a sandy loam rich in humus. And add 20% to 30% fully rotten animal manure. To enter the peak growing season, we should also apply liquid fertilizer, turning over the basin and changing the soil in spring in each of the first three years to replenish nutrients. After planting, it can blossom in the second year if it is well managed. Because the branches and leaves are luxuriant, it is necessary to hit the top in time, maintain the appropriate plant height and plant type, and the branches should be dense and dense due to flowering.

5. Pest control

How to raise lantern flowers and control diseases and insect pests is very important. When cultivated indoors, if poor ventilation, young stems and leaves are easy to suffer from aphids and whitefly. When it occurs, the 200-fold liquid of omethoate can be used to spray and control.

Lantern flower culture items summer shade

Enter the summer, if the temperature is more than 30 ℃, to avoid the strong sun exposure, you can hang bell flowers during the day to move the potted plants to a cool and ventilated place under the balcony, and then move to the balcony after sunset (preferably under the shade shed or tree shade). Move the plant from the south balcony to the north balcony in advance to avoid the sun. Put the pot plant in a larger bamboo basket or cardboard box, surrounded by soft pot soil to prevent the flowerpot from being directly baked by the sun.

Increase temperature and cool down

Put half or the whole brick into the container, fill the container with water (the water should be higher than the brick surface), and then put the pot plant on the brick to cool down for a long time. Place the pot plant downstairs in a place of ventilation and shelter, dig a small pit in the ground, bury the plant in the soil, and wait until autumn to put the plant indoors. Once the pot plant is heated by the hot sun, it must not be watered on the leaves and in the flowerpot before the heat is dissipated, so as to prevent uneven heat and cold, resulting in accidental damage. During the period of heat prevention and cooling, due to the reduction of light, watering should be controlled, do not be too frequent, and always keep the basin soil moist.

Prevent rain

Summer is a rainy season, before it rains, put the pot plants in a place of shelter from the rain. If it is too late to move the flowerpot in case of a thunderstorm, the stagnant water in the pot should be poured out in time. If the basin is still too wet at this time, you can use burnt charcoal to sprinkle on the surface of the basin soil to evaporate part of the excess water. If the water in the basin soil does not evaporate for a long time, and the basin soil is too wet, it is also easy to lead to fallen leaves and rotten roots, resulting in the death of the whole plant.

Propagation method of Lantern Flower 1. Lantern Flower cutting method

Except the dormant period in summer, it can be carried out all year round, and it is better to cut in spring, and the rooting and survival rate is high and fast. How to raise lantern flower cuttings choose robust tip twigs, 7-8 cm long, with 2-3 nodes, basal leaves cut off, inserted in the sand bed, often spray to keep moist, can take root in about 10 days, can be pots after a month.

2. Lantern flower sowing method

It can be carried out in both spring and autumn. In autumn, it can germinate in 15 days at the temperature of 15-20 ℃. How do lantern flowers grow seedlings sown in spring before they blossom in the second year?

How to raise lantern flowers, breeding methods and matters needing attention of lantern flowers

Lantern flowers give people a beautiful and festive feeling, its flowers, such as hanging color lanterns, can be used for potted viewing, lantern flowers are mainly used in guest rooms, flower racks, desk embellishment, with water vase, not only can be watched, but also can take root and reproduce. Many people do not know how to raise lantern flowers, the following is to introduce the breeding methods and points for attention of lantern flowers.

Culture methods of Lantern Flowers

Lantern flowers produce few seeds and often rely on cuttings for propagation. Lantern flower is mainly propagated by cuttage, which is cut in January, February and October. The optimum cutting temperature is 15 ℃ 20 min, and rooting takes about 20 days. Cutting 5-8cm, the growing tip is used as cuttings. When the temperature is 20 ℃, the shoots will take root two weeks after cutting, and pot in time after rooting, otherwise the roots are easy to rot. Permanent cuttage propagation can be used all year round, and it can take root faster in spring and autumn. Cuttings with top twigs are the best, with a length of 7muri 8cm, inserted in a sand bed, kept moist, rooting about 10 days after insertion, and can be put on the pot in September.

1. Temperature requirements of lantern flowers: warm and humid, sunny and well-ventilated in winter, and high dry, cool and semi-overcast conditions in summer. Avoid extreme heat, muggy heat and rain in the sun. The suitable temperature for the growth of lantern flower is 10 murmur25 ℃. The temperature in winter is not lower than 5 ℃. The growth was very slow when the summer temperature reached 30 ℃, and withered and died in large numbers at 35 ℃.

2. Watering and fertilization of lantern flowers: watering lantern flowers in spring and autumn should grasp the principle of seeing dry and wet, in order to keep the basin soil moist. The basin soil should be dry in midsummer, and the relative air humidity can reach more than 60% by spraying water. It should be moist in winter to promote the growth of new shoots. In spring and autumn, dilute liquid fertilizer was applied once every 10 to 15 days, and once a week during the bud period. The new plants cultivated in the first year and the spring of the same year are still fertilized normally in summer to continue to bloom, while the old perennial plants stop fertilizing because they are in the dormant period.

3, the key points of the maintenance of lantern flowers: first, put the lantern flower plants in shade, ventilation, cool and shelter; spray water to the leaves many times a day, sprinkle water on the ground, reduce the temperature and increase air humidity. The second is to control the water and stop the fertilizer for the perennial old plants to get through the dormant period smoothly. The plant should enter the room before Frosts Descent and leave the room after Qingming Festival, and the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃. In case of cold spell and wind and snow weather, when freezing outside, it is best to move back indoors.

4. The lantern flower grows fast and requires sufficient nutrients, so the basin soil should be rich in humic sandy loam. And add 20% to 30% fully rotten animal manure. To enter the peak growing season, we should also apply liquid fertilizer, turning over the basin and changing the soil in spring in each of the first three years to replenish nutrients. After planting, it can blossom in the second year if it is well managed. Because the branches and leaves are luxuriant, it is necessary to hit the top in time, maintain the appropriate plant height and plant type, and the branches should be dense and dense due to flowering.

Matters needing attention in breeding Lantern Flowers

The main results are as follows: 1. When the summer temperature exceeds 38 ℃, the metabolism is slow, and the growth of lantern flowers is stagnant. The phenomenon of fallen leaves and rotten roots often occurs. If effective measures are not taken, the whole plant will die.

2. The lowest temperature of greenhouse in winter should be kept at 10 ℃. At the low temperature of 5 ℃, it is easy to be damaged by freezing. The room temperature for growth is 10-25 ℃, which requires high air humidity.

The above is the lantern flower culture methods and matters needing attention of the relevant content, I hope to be helpful to you. You are welcome to continue to follow and learn more about flower conservation.