How to prune lantern flowers, the pruning methods of lantern flowers (heart picking / thinning / pruning)

As a beautiful flower, Lantern Flower is kept at home by many flower friends, but not many people can really raise it beautifully! The fundamental reason is that the pruning is not in place, because for lantern flowers, proper pruning can make more branches, bloom more, and the plant shape will look good! So, how to trim the lantern flowers? Today, the editor will bring you a few pruning tips.

How to trim lantern flowers, time / method

Pruning is a skill, especially for beginners. They are usually afraid of cutting or cutting ugly lantern flowers, so it is very important to master the method of pruning lantern flowers. However, pruning lantern flowers can not be trimmed at any time, so how to trim lantern flowers requires flower friends to use the right pruning method at the right time.

2. Pruning methods of Lantern Flowers (1) pruning time

Lantern flowers are evergreen all the year round, generally speaking, they can be trimmed at any time, and there will be no more injuries. However, under special circumstances, pruning that does not affect the growth of lantern flowers is what we need to learn.

(2) pruning method

1. Pick the heart

How to trim the lantern flowers? First of all, picking the heart, generally carried out in the spring and autumn growing season, it can promote lantern flowers more branched, more flowering. The specific cutting methods are as follows:

Heart picking at the seedling stage: when the lantern flower seedling grows to 8-10 cm, cut off the branches with buds at the top to prevent it from growing steeply upward, thus promoting it to sprout lateral branches.

Heart-picking during the growing period: when the new branch grows 8-10 leaves, carry out the second heart-picking, retain 5-6 side branches, and then cut off all the excess buds, paying attention to keeping the incision smooth.

2. Thinning branches

In addition to picking the heart, the lantern flowers should also be thinned: cut off the branches that grow densely and cross together, so as to avoid the influence of the branches on each other's growth, increase the light transmittance of the plant, and let more branches enjoy full light. it is beneficial for lantern flowers to bloom more.

3. Pruning

Raise lantern flowers indoors, because the light is different, each branch absorbs different nutrients, so some branches grow longer, while others are relatively short, affecting the overall beauty of lantern flowers. Therefore, the overly long branches should be cut short after the autumn is cool, which can promote the growth of new branches.

(3) Tips for pruning lantern flowers

1. Flowering pruning

In the lantern flowering period, the flower branches will continue to elongate, when the flower branches grow to a certain length, flower friends can hit the top, so that the new branches can continue to bloom. In addition, when the lantern flower blossoms, the branchlets and leaves in the center of the plant should be cut off at any time to avoid nutrient consumption and facilitate ventilation and light transmission.

2. Pruning after flowering

After July, the lantern florescence ends, when it is the height of summer, the temperature will exceed 30 ℃, and the plant will enter a semi-dormant state. If the lantern leaves are curled at this time, they need to be pruned to reduce nutrient consumption and help to safely spend the summer. If there are buds sprouting at this time, they should also be removed in time.

Generally speaking, the breeding method of lantern flower is not difficult, but it is difficult to make it look good, especially pruning, which will directly determine the overall shape of the plant. Therefore, in order to bloom more lantern flowers and look beautiful, we should learn the method of pruning lantern flowers and try it yourself. I believe you will succeed.

Longevity flower culture techniques: pruning and thinning and matters needing attention

Longevity flowers not only mean good, but also enjoy indoor potted flowers with high value. Today, the editor of Huinong Network will talk to you about the common problems and techniques and matters needing attention in the process of longevity flower culture.

How many plants should I raise in a pot of longevity flowers?

When raising longevity flowers, we usually consider that it would be better to put several plants in the next flowerpot. In fact, there is really no fixed answer to this question. All we need to consider is the size of the flowerpot and personal preferences.

Under normal circumstances, a relatively small general flowerpot, breed a longevity flower on it. Longevity flower itself can be branched, generally in the flowerpot planted a longevity flower, can branch a lot, so it will look more plump, plant shape is also good.

If it is to change a larger pot, or other shapes of flowerpots, can be a variety of several, to meet the needs of individuals.

Matters needing attention in longevity flower culture

Generally speaking, there is only one plant of longevity flowers in a flowerpot, because basically, when we choose a flowerpot, we generally do not choose a large one, and the root system of longevity flowers is not very developed, so the flowerpot does not need to be too big and too deep. A little smaller is good, of course, you can't raise too many.

Pay attention to the shape of the flowerpot, in your favorite place, properly place the plant, so that it can achieve a plump plant type and a good flowering result.

Longevity flower culture and pruning

Pick the heart

When the longevity flower grows to four or five centimeters and has about five or six leaves, it can be treated with coring to promote the germination of lateral buds.

Before picking off the heart

After picking off the heart

Prune the remains of flowers

After the longevity flowers bloom, the remaining flowers should be pruned in time, so as to contribute to the gestation of the next crop of buds.

Thinning branch

When the branches grow too dense, the ventilation condition is too poor, which will lead to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and the branch growth will become weaker, so at this time we have to remove the weak and stay strong, and preserve the strong branches for flowering.

Method of operation: cut off overdense twigs, weak branches and diseased branches from the bottom of the main stem of longevity flowers, leaving only 3-5 vigorous main branches, which can avoid long branches without pregnant buds, and ensure that the branches are dense and moderate, symmetrical and strong, and there are many buds.

The above are the longevity flower culture techniques and points for attention that Huinong Xiaobian has arranged for you. I hope it will be helpful for you to breed longevity flowers.

The pruning methods of potted bonsai (positioning shears, shrinking shears, thinning shears) are introduced in detail.

In terms of modeling, pruning and climbing are to change the bending form of branches and occupy the space position, so as to achieve the purpose of tree modeling. In terms of maintenance and management, pruning is to maintain and maintain the formed tree landscape. According to the order of modeling, it can be divided into positioning shears, shrinking shears, thinning shears and so on.

1. Positioning scissors

Positioning shearing (fixed shearing) refers to the first pruning of bonsai modeling, which is determined to retain branches in different positions and cut off excess branches. After the tree stumps dug in the mountains survive, they sprout a lot of branches, so they must cut off most of the branches and retain the backbone branches needed for modeling, which is called positioning shears. After positioning cutting, the number and position of branches and the distance between branches are determined, which directly affects the morphological beauty of bonsai trees. Therefore, before pruning, it is necessary to seriously conceive and consider the form of the tree shape. The so-called "intention is to write first". At the same time, you must be "confident" before you can cut it. Because the choice of branches depends on the establishment of the form of tree scenery. The retained branches should grow sturdily, coordinate the thickness of the top and bottom, avoid parallelism, symmetry and overlap as far as possible, be dense and dense, spread around the trunk, and have momentum.

2. Shearing shears

Shearing (shearing) is not only a pruning method for shortening branches, but also an important measure for tree modeling and tree landscape maintenance. In terms of modeling, the trees are dwarfed by shearing, the branches are plump, the thickness is variable from top to bottom, and the bending changes, so the modeling should pay attention to three points:

1) the proportion of the thickness transition between the pruned trunk and the upper branch is suitable.

2) when shearing, keep the direction and angle of the bud eye in order to adjust the space position of the new branch.

3) the pruning nodes should be short and long, the first branch is longer than the second branch, and the second branch is longer than the third branch. In terms of maintaining the tree landscape, most of the formed leaves and bonsai need to be shrunk in order to maintain their beauty.

4) Pine and cypress bonsai mainly rely on picking buds and hearts to control super-long branches and maintain their original appearance.

5) different pruning methods should be adopted according to the different growth habits of flower and fruit bonsai. Such as crape myrtle, pomegranate, begonia and so on, they blossom and bear fruit on the newly drawn branches in the same year, and can be shrunk in the dormant period, but not in the growing period. Yingchun, plum blossom and green peach that blossom in early spring should be pruned after flowering to promote the formation of flower and fruit branches in the following year.

Foliage bonsai can be shrunk twice in early summer and early autumn and strongly cut in the dormant period to remove all kinds of taboo branches. There are many flowers and fruits on the short branches of Hippophae rhamnoides and wolfbone. In addition to strong shearing in the dormant period, the long branches of the same year can also be shrunk in late spring and early summer, and thin fertilizer can be applied frequently to increase light, promote short branches in summer and autumn, and increase the amount of flowers and fruits. Strong pruning during dormancy should keep short branches properly to ensure the flowers and fruits of the following year.

3. Thinning shears

Thinning shears can maintain the landscape of trees, increase the ability of ventilation and lighting, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, concentrate nutrients, promote luxuriant branches and leaves, flowers and fruits.

The thinning time varies according to the difference between strong and weak shearing. During the growing period, the branches and leaves are luxuriant and can be cut weakly at any time, but not strongly. Tree species with strong germination, such as sparrow plum and elm, can avoid the rainy season and carry out strong cutting. After cutting, the amount of water should be reduced, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently, and the light should be strengthened. In general, the amount of thinning at the upper end of the tree can be larger, and the amount of thinning at the lower end can be smaller, because the lower branches are more difficult to grow. The objects of thinning are mainly all kinds of forbidden branches, and overdense branch crowns. When the upper and lower branch crowns are equally important, they should be cut as far as possible, so that the volume of the upper branch crown is smaller than that of the lower branch crown. After thinning and pruning, the growth of the crown is suppressed and many new branches will sprout, which should be cut off in time. Pruning methods include wiping buds, picking hearts, picking leaves, and so on.

1) sprouting: bonsai trees with strong germinating power germinate more and faster in the growing season, so take the trouble to erase all unnecessary buds in time, including root buds, dry buds and axillary buds. At the same time, attention should be paid to preserving the direction, position and density of the buds. In order to avoid sprouting forked branches, opposite branches and overlapping branches, affecting the beauty of the tree.

2) pick the heart: that is, remove the new shoots and tender heads of the trees during the growing period, inhibit the overgrowth of the new shoots, promote the growth of lateral branches, and make the branches shorter, so as to maintain the beauty of the tree shape. The time of coring is different due to the different germination period of different tree species. Leaf wood bonsai, when the new leaf unfolds 2-4 pieces, you can pick the heart. Bonsai of flowers and fruits should be flexibly mastered according to different flower and fruit periods. Coring can stimulate the growth of lateral branches and increase the number of flowers.

3) picking leaves: picking leaves properly can reduce the leaves and improve the ornamental value of bonsai. Some people call this method "strip for brocade". Generally speaking, the new leaves that trees sprout in spring are the most attractive. With the passage of the season, when exposed to the summer sun, the original leaves are bright and bright, and they gradually become old and autumn. By picking leaves, they can send out fresh and tender new leaves again. Add the best ornamental effect. Some old piles, iron branches dry, towering iron bones, and new leaves such as green, green, spring is full of vitality. The time of picking leaves varies from tree species to tree species, and leaf trees can pick leaves in early summer or early autumn. Evergreen trees are not suitable for picking leaves. During the period of picking leaves, water should be properly deducted, and the basin soil should not be too damp. In addition, rotten cake fertilizer and water should be frequently applied to strengthen ventilation and light to promote the germination of new leaves.

Pruning method

The end face of the cutting mouth should try its best to avoid the tangency between the big face and the branch at an angle of 45 degrees, and the leaf buds remain on the upper side of the oblique mouth. In the growing period, can be posted near the leaf bud pruning, conducive to wound healing. In the non-growing period, it can be pruned at the upper end of the leaf bud.

Pruning time

1. Miscellaneous wood bonsai can be pruned all the year round; pines and cypresses should be trimmed in dormant season.

2. There are many Rain Water in the rainy season, the air humidity is high, and the trees grow vigorously, so they should be cut less or not re-pruned. A large number of branches and leaves will be cut off will affect the normal growth and lead to death in serious cases.

3. Close to the end of autumn, new buds sprout one after another, and the cold snap will kill the buds. The best time for heavy cutting and strong cutting is that the trees are dormant from January to February, but some cold-resistant tree species are not suitable for pruning in winter, because the wound is difficult to heal and easy to leave scars.

4. Generally speaking, trees with strong growth and vigorous growth can be cut more, while those with thin growth can be cut less. From the needs of tree modeling, it is usually necessary to cut off cluttered cross branches, overlapping branches, parallel branches, whorled branches, opposite branches, thin branches, sick branches and so on. If the nutrients of the branches are concentrated, they can grow strong.

Bonsai pruning, the season of the year lies in winter.

The so-called "winter pruning trees are prosperous". At this time, most of the nutrients of the trees have been transferred from the branches and leaves to the main branches and roots for storage. Pruning causes the least nutrient loss and less damage to the tree. Because there are no leaves, it is easy to observe and analyze the crown structure and predict the crown shape after the new shoot grows, which is beneficial to the modeling. Therefore, winter pruning is an important pruning period for bonsai, and the main content and task is the whole crown modeling of bonsai.