How to reproduce violets, the method of propagation / sowing and flowering of violets is better

Due to the efficacy and role of many violets, so some people hope to have been able to keep, at this time involves the problem of reproduction, violet how to reproduce is scientific? There are two main methods of violet propagation: seeding and cutting.

How do violets reproduce?

Violet is a fast-growing plant, because cold resistance is strong, so the reproduction time is different from other plants, so how does violet reproduce? Botanists commonly used there are three kinds, respectively, sowing, cuttings and sub-plants, but the better use is sowing and cuttings, the following to understand in detail the two violet propagation methods.

How to breed violets

1. Sowing and breeding

1. When is Violet Sowing?

Violets can be sown throughout the year as long as the temperature is right, but for flower friends in most parts of China, the best time to sow is August to October of each year, depending on the time you want to bloom.

2. How to sow violets

A. Select seeds

Flowers should be selected for single-petaled plants to pick seeds, because double-petaled plants have no pistil, it is not seeded, so only single-petaled flowers can be used as female parents, generally the second generation of petals will be relatively high.

b. Sowing

Put pot soil into the flowerpot, water it first after putting it in, the amount of watering is based on the principle that there is no water flowing out of the hole at the bottom and there is no accumulated water on the pot soil, and then sow the seeds evenly on the surface of the pot soil.

After sowing, cover a thin layer with fine soil, and then put it in a cool place, pay attention to observation every day, generally do not need watering, but if you find that the pot soil is too dry, you can put the bottom of the flower disk into the water, let the water height reach half of the flower disk, water can enter the flower disk from the hole at the bottom of the flower disk, but will not pass through the seeds.

About two weeks after sowing, small buds will grow, and then wait until the leaves of the seedlings are fully unfolded, they can be transplanted and planted, and then they can be maintained according to the cultivation methods and precautions of violets.

c. Precautions

If the method of propagation of violets is sowing, after planting, you want to water them once, and then put them in a better ventilated, cool place, wait until the seedlings adapt to the environment, and then put them in the sun, and water every 2 days, fertilizer every 10 days.

2. How does Violet Cuttage Propagation

1. Cutting time

In the violet propagation method, cutting time and sowing different, the best cutting time is April to June of each year, that is, late spring and early summer this time, if you want to flower earlier, you can choose April, want to choose June later.

2. How to cut

Select 6-8 cm stem tip as the theme of propagation, prepare a flowerpot with fine sand when cutting, insert the plant group in the fine sand, the depth is generally about 1 cm, and then spray water every day to keep moisture, roots can grow in about a month, at this time can be divided into planting.

Summary: Violet propagation methods are mainly sowing and cuttage, the success rate can be as high as 95% or more, the advantage of sowing propagation lies in better flowering, of course, no matter what kind of propagation method, must pay attention to the late maintenance, correct maintenance can make violet smooth flowering.

How to breed African violets

African violet is a kind of flower species, African violet is a flower that people like to decorate and beautify the environment. How does African violet breed? Let's take a look at the breeding methods of African violets.

1. African violet leaf insertion propagation method

African violet commonly used cuttage propagation method, mainly for leaf insertion, after flowering select healthy and full leaves, petiole stay 2 cm long cut, slightly dry, insert sand bed, maintain high air humidity, room temperature is 18~24℃, after 3 weeks rooting, 2~3 months will produce seedlings, moved into 6 cm pots. In the process of cuttage, vitamin treatment was beneficial to the growth of seedlings after rooting, and 25 mg/L kinetin treatment for 24 hours was beneficial to the formation of adventitious buds. It takes 4 to 6 months from cutting to flowering.

2. Stem cutting propagation method of African violet

The stem cutting propagation method is also the propagation method selected by African Violet Association, mainly after the spring flower withers. Combined with pot turning and soil changing, the underground tuber planting is fast, but the plant shape is not good enough. At the same time, because the plant is not renewed, the growth is not vigorous enough.

3. Tissue culture propagation method of African violet

Now African violet more popular propagation method is tissue culture propagation method, leaves, petioles, epidermal tissue as explants. MS medium was added with 1 mg/l 6-benzylaminoadenine and 1 mg/l naphthylacetic acid. Adventitious buds appeared 4 weeks after inoculation, and rooted plantlets could be planted 3 months later. The survival rate of plantlets transplanted into medium of moldy leaf soil and peat moss soil was 100%. At present, the United States, the Netherlands, Israel and other countries have African violet in vitro seedling production. However, this method of cultivation of seedlings is relatively large, not suitable for family farming.

4. African Violet Seed Propagation Method

African violet sowing and reproduction can be carried out in spring and autumn, greenhouse cultivation in September to October autumn sowing is good, germination rate is high, seedlings grow strong, flowering trees in the spring of the following year. Sowing in February and flowering in August, but the growth potential is slightly worse and flowering is less. African violet seeds small, sowing pot soil should be fine, after sowing not covered with soil, flatten that line. The optimum temperature for germination is 18~24℃, germination occurs 15~20 days after sowing, and seedlings are transferred 2~3 months later. The seedling stage pays attention to the pot soil not to be too wet. It usually takes 6 to 8 months from sowing to flowering.

How do African violets reproduce? African violet breeding methods

African violet is a common indoor potted plant, rich in color, colorful, but also has the effect of purifying indoor air, improving air quality, harmonizing mood, etc., favored by flower lovers. And in the process of potted African violets, I believe that everyone is most concerned about reproduction problems. So, how do African violets reproduce? African violet breeding methods are described below.

Photo: African Violet

1. Leaf insertion propagation method

African violet commonly used cuttage propagation method, mainly for leaf insertion, after flowering select healthy and full leaves, petiole stay 2 cm long cut, slightly dry, insert sand bed, maintain high air humidity, room temperature is 18-24℃, after 3 weeks rooting, 2-3 months will produce seedlings, moved into 6 cm pots. In the process of cuttage, vitamin treatment was beneficial to the growth of seedlings after rooting, and 25 mg/L kinetin treatment for 24 hours was beneficial to the formation of adventitious buds. It takes 4-6 months from cutting to flowering.

II. Stem cutting propagation method

The stem cutting propagation method is also the propagation method selected by African Violet Association, mainly after the spring flower withers. Combined with pot turning and soil changing, the underground tuber planting is fast, but the plant shape is not good enough. At the same time, because the plant is not renewed, the growth is not vigorous enough.

Photo: African Violet

III. Tissue culture propagation method

Now African violet more popular propagation method is tissue culture propagation method, leaves, petioles, epidermal tissue as explants. MS medium was added with 1 mg/l 6-benzylaminoadenine and 1 mg/l naphthylacetic acid. Adventitious buds appeared 4 weeks after inoculation, and rooted plantlets could be planted 3 months later. The survival rate of plantlets transplanted into medium of moldy leaf soil and peat moss soil was 100%. At present, the United States, the Netherlands, Israel and other countries have African violet in vitro seedling production. However, this method of cultivation of seedlings is relatively large, not suitable for family farming.

IV. Sowing and breeding method

African violet sowing and reproduction can be carried out in spring and autumn, greenhouse cultivation in September-October autumn sowing is good, germination rate is high, seedlings grow strong, flowering trees in the spring of the following year. Sowing in February and flowering in August, but the growth potential is slightly worse and flowering is less. African violet seeds small, sowing pot soil should be fine, after sowing not covered with soil, flatten that line. The optimum temperature for germination is 18-24℃, germination is 15-20 days after sowing, and seedlings are transferred in 2-3 months. The seedling stage pays attention to the pot soil not to be too wet. It usually takes 6-8 months from sowing to flowering.

Leaf cutting, stem cutting, tissue culture and sowing are common breeding methods of African violet, which is the key to changing one pot into multiple pots. The above for everyone introduced the African violet breeding method, I hope to be able to help you!