For the cutting method of Milan flower, the soil should be loose / the cuttings should be strong.

There are many people who breed Milan in our country, so many people are more concerned about how to reproduce Milan. in fact, there are many propagation methods of Milan, among which cutting is the most common one, and the survival rate is very high. so what is the specific cutting method of Milan? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

Cutting methods of Milan Flower

With regard to the cutting methods of Milan flowers, there are many points that need to be paid attention to, such as the choice of soil and cuttings, and the follow-up management. These points are introduced in detail below, which interested friends can understand.

1. Soil selection

Before cutting Milan flowers, we first need to choose the right soil, so that the survival rate will be relatively high, we can choose more fertile and loose soil, such soil drainage will be better, will be more conducive to its growth.

two。 Cuttings selection

Among the cutting methods of Milan flowers, the choice of cuttings is also very important. Whether the selected cuttings are suitable or not directly determines the survival rate. In this regard, we had better choose branches that grow stronger and are free of diseases and insect pests. In this way, the survival rate will be relatively high. If the selected branches look very delicate, it is basically very difficult to survive.

3. Cutting method

After doing a good job in the preliminary work, we can carry out cutting, about the Milan flower cutting method is actually very simple. First of all, we need to find a chopstick, use it to insert a hole in the center of the basin soil, then insert the cuttings into the soil, and finally flatten the basin soil for watering.

4. Watering management

Watering is also a very important part of the cutting method of Milan flowers. After the completion of the cutting, we need to carry out the first watering, it is best to use a spray can when watering, so that the water will be more uniform, watering thoroughly at a time, do not cause stagnant water, otherwise it is easy to rot the root phenomenon, and then the prevention and control 1-2 months later can take root.

5. Subsequent management

After waiting for Milan peanut root, it is basically announced that the cuttage is successful, and then we can carry out normal maintenance. You can refer to the culture method of Milan flower, in which there is detailed teaching. Here the editor will not introduce too much.

The Cuttage method of how to propagate Milan Flower

Breeding Milan generally breeds Milan better in the summer rainy season, so when the temperature is high and the humidity is high, breeding is easy to survive. So how do Milan flowers reproduce? Milan's reproduction methods can generally be divided into three types: pressing, high pressure and cutting, mainly cutting and high pressure. Let's take a look at the cutting methods of Milan and other related contents along with the editor of wed114 wedding network.

Pictures of Milan flowers

How to propagate Milan Flowers: cutting methods of Milan Flowers

It is easy and easy to propagate Milan by cutting, and there are a large number of them. There are two cutting methods in Milan: one is the old wood cutting of the first year, the old wood cutting time can be carried out between April and May, and the other is the tender wood cutting of the same year, which can be carried out between June and July.

The selection of cuttings, whether it is the old branches of the other year or the twigs of the same year, should choose the branches with strong, substantial and good growth potential as cuttings.

Softwood cuttings are usually harvested from June to July every year. Select the branches that grew strongly in that year, cut them into about 10 cm long, cut off the leaves below, and leave 2 Mel 3 leaflets at the top. It is best to soak with vitamin B12 injection before insertion to promote rooting.

Cuttings use flowerpots as cutting beds, vermiculite or river sand as cutting substrates with a depth of 4-5 cm, compacted and watered thoroughly after cutting, and covered with plastic film, requiring high temperature and humidity, temperature 28-30C, and then spraying water 2-3 times a day. Keep the soil layer moist and take root in 40-50 days.

Pictures of Milan flowers

How to reproduce Milan flower: high striping method

The high pressure method should be carried out under the condition of high temperature and high humidity. The time of striping is generally between May and August, and the rainy season in early June is the best, with high survival rate and fast rooting. Because during this period, the environmental humidity is relatively high. Practice has proved that the high pressure from this period will take root one after another after 40 days, and if it is properly maintained in October, it can blossom twice. It is OK to start high pressure in July, but at this time it is the time of hot summer, when the sun is fierce, the water evaporates quickly, the environment is dry, the branches and leaves under high pressure are easy to scorch, and the roots heal more slowly. Therefore, after high pressure, it is necessary to put the potted mother Milan in a half-yin and half-sun or half-sun place, otherwise it is easy to scorch.

For the selection of high pressure parts, without affecting the shape of the whole mother plant, the sturdy branches that grow in alternate years and lignified should be selected, and the leaves should be removed and the ring peeling should be carried out at the length of 15ml / 25cm.

The high position pressing strip selects the sturdy and pest-free branches that are semi-lignified in the current year, more than 0.5 cm in diameter, 7-8 cm ring peeling below the branch point, wrapped in the ring with mud lump or wet vermiculite and moss, and wrapped tightly with plastic film, leaving mouth for watering, often keep moist, take root after 2-3 months, can be cut from the mother plant on the pot, easy to bloom. The high position pressing bar can be divided into sleeve basin type and cladding type.

① pot type: choose the sturdy branches that have been wooded in one year, and cover the flowerpots with enlarged pots at the bottom of the pots to make the flowerpots stable. Peel the Milan branches 1 cm wide on the Milan branches in the flowerpot, then fill them with soil and water them thoroughly, and water them every day after that, always keep the soil wet. Generally, it can take root in two months, cut off the mother plant and cultivate it separately.

② cladding type: select annual Lignified robust branches, about 10 cm away from the base of the branches, for circular peeling, leaving 4-5 twigs in the upper part, and all the lower lateral branches are cut off, with pre-prepared soil (mixed with fertile soil and moss drunken; drying on the stove, and then kneaded with boiling water, cool thoroughly) wrapped in the peeling place, wrapped in plastic enzyme film, fastened with thread, the lower part does not make it leak, the upper part is slightly loose, easy for water injection. The dressing part should be 10 cm long and 5 cm in diameter. In the future, water should be injected into the dressing place every day to keep it moist. It can take root in two months, cut off the mother plant and plant it separately.

For beginners with high pressure. Circular peeling is very important, peeling well, most of them can root and survive, otherwise they will not survive. The method of ring peeling is to cut two circles under P in the selected branch with a knife. 5 cm, do not hurt the xylem, and then cut off (or peel) the skin in the middle. But the cortex that should be peeled off must be peeled clean until the surrounding xylem appears and appears smooth. Only in this way can we heal and take root normally, otherwise it will be very difficult to survive.

The "fingernail peeling method" can also be used. After selecting the ring peeling site, the thumb nail is peeled down from top to bottom, peeling off the cortex around a height of about 1Mel 15cm. The requirements of this peeling method are the same as above. After the ring is peeled, wrap it around the ring with a prepared mass of mud (half a bowl of fertilizer, half a bowl of moss, dried on the stove, and then kneaded with boiling water), about 10 cm in length and 5 cm in diameter, wrapped with plastic film and fastened with thread to prevent leakage (the upper mouth should be capable of watering). If the high-pressure branch is flat and does not extend upward, pull it to the trunk with a rope, or set up another pillar to facilitate irrigation. Always keep moist, which is the key to survival. If one day you forget to irrigate, the soil in the plastic bag will dry and the new roots will die. It usually takes 2 months to take root. If there are not many new roots, you should wait. As long as the management is careful and does not dry up, it can always take root and survive.

To judge whether the high-pressure Milan takes root is to see whether the leaves of the high-pressure part are light yellow (not withered yellow) after high pressure. If they show light yellow, it means that they begin to heal. After a period of time, if you can see the white tender roots growing through the plastic bags, and gradually fill the bags, it is proved that not only the work is completed, but also grows well. At this time, you can cut off the plastic bags with sharp scissors, gently remove the plastic bags (do not break the mud lump), plant them in other pots, pour enough water and place them in a half-j weak half-yang or yin place. After 10 days or so, remove some of the yellow leaves and put them in a place where the sun shines. Soon after that, it will grow new leaves, send out buds and spit out fragrance.

Pictures of Milan flowers

How to propagate Milan Flower: cultivation Management

Cultivation environment: potted Milan seedlings pay attention to shade, avoid strong light exposure, wait for seedlings to grow new leaves, fertilize once every 2 weeks, but the amount of water must be controlled, should not be too wet. In addition to the midsummer noon shade, there should be more sunshine, so that Milan not only blossoms more times, but also has a rich fragrance. The area north of the Yangtze River must be moved into indoor maintenance in winter.

Milan likes to be moist and should be watered properly during its growth. If too much watering, easy to lead to rotten roots, leaves withered off; flowering period too much watering, easy to cause falling flowers and buds; watering too little, it will cause leaf edge withered, withered buds. Therefore, when the summer temperature is high, in addition to watering water 1 / 2 times a day, branches and leaves are often sprayed with clean water and sprinkled to the ground to improve air humidity. At the same time, fertilization should also be appropriate. As Milan blossoms more often in a year, after each blossom, we should fertilize 2-3 times of fully mature thin liquid fertilizer in time, so that it can blossom continuously and have a strong aroma. Milan likes acid soil, so it is appropriate to choose rotten leaf soil as the main culture soil in pot cultivation. During the peak growth period, 0.2% ferrous sulfate solution is sprayed once a week, and the leaves are green and flowers are numerous.

Pots use loose, well-drained and well-ventilated soil. The basin was changed once in 1 ~ 2 years, and fertilized once in 1 ~ 2 weeks during the growth period. There are many gardens in the south, and potted plants in the north should be planted in places where the outdoor sun can directly shine in spring, summer and autumn. The winter moves into the room where there is direct sunlight, and the overwintering temperature is above 10 ℃.

After flowering, the adult mother plant will produce a small red fruit oval like the fruit of Kudong tree. When the fruit is reddish brown, soak the fruit in warm water and peel off the fleshy peel, then sow the seeds in the sand basin with picking, and germinate after sowing in summer and autumn for about one month. Seedlings can not blossom until 2023, unlike those propagated by high-altitude striping method.

Reasonable fertilization. Milan flowers have a strong flowering nature and blossom many times, so they must be replenished in time. Every time Milan blossoms, we should pay close attention to replenishing nutrients. Lack of fertilizer is the main reason why Milan flowers only grow leaves but do not blossom or fall leaves and buds. Therefore, when the temperature rises, the Milan flowers should be moved to outdoor conservation. After a week, they should loosen the soil, apply some thin nitrogen fertilizer, use 10% to 20% rotten cake fertilizer water or human feces and urine, and then apply liquid fertilizer every 10 days or so to promote the growth of its branches and leaves. Since June, the Milan flower has entered the period of vigorous growth and flowering until the middle of October. If a thicker fertilizer based on phosphate fertilizer is applied every 15 days or so, or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed every 15 to 20 days, the flower will bloom more luxuriantly.

Special attention is paid to the fact that the florescence must be dominated by phosphate fertilizer, otherwise there will be only long leaves but no flowering. In the flowering period from June to October, if there is insufficient fertilization, not only the number of blossoms will decrease and the flowers will not smell good, but the buds that have already appeared will wither and cannot open.

Pictures of Milan flowers

How to reproduce Milan Flower: pest Control

1. Aphids spray plants with cigarette butts or pepper water. It can also be sprayed with 800 times liquid of mifepril. If the quantity is small, it can be brushed off manually with a small brush. Other control methods refer to the rose in fact.

2. The beetle was sprayed with 1500-fold solution. When the quantity is small, it can be brushed off manually with a brush. Other control methods refer to Magnolia grandiflora.

3. The red spider sprayed the plant with 1000 times of dichlorvos or 2000 times of dimethoate. Other control methods refer to begonia.

4. Soot disease is easy to occur with high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation.

Pot culture methods and matters needing attention of Milan flower

Rice orchid is a kind of evergreen shrub, small tree, alias Magnolia, rice orchid, tree orchid, fish orchid and so on. Milan is native to Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other provinces of China, and it is also distributed in Southeast Asia. It is a common fragrant ornamental plant. Now the editor of Qiannong Network will take a look at the breeding methods of Milan with you.

Growth habits of Milan Flower

Milan flowers prefer warm, humid and sunny environment, not cold-resistant, slightly shade-tolerant, the soil is the best in loose and fertile slightly acidic soil, and the winter temperature is not lower than 10 ℃.

1. Milan flowers like to be warm, sunny and fat. The suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃. Under normal circumstances, when there is plenty of sunshine and a high temperature (about 30 ℃), the flowers will have a strong fragrance. If it is placed in shade in summer and a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer is applied at the same time, it is one of the main reasons why Milan flowers do not blossom or blossom less and have a light fragrance. Therefore, during the period of growth and development, Milan flowers need to be maintained in a sunny place outdoors, and should pay attention to applying more liquid fertilizer containing more phosphorus, preferably with crushed bones, fish bones, chicken bones, etc., often supplemented with chemical fertilizer containing more phosphorus or fermented rice water, which is helpful to pregnant buds, and blossoms more, golden in color, and fragrance.

2. Milan flowers like to be moist and should be watered properly during their growth. If too much watering, easy to lead to rotten roots, leaves withered off; flowering period too much watering, easy to cause falling flowers and buds; watering too little, it will cause leaf edge withered, withered buds. Therefore, when the summer temperature is high, in addition to watering water 1 / 2 times a day, branches and leaves are often sprayed with clean water and sprinkled to the ground to improve air humidity. At the same time, fertilization should also be appropriate. As Milan blossoms more often in a year, after each blossom, it should be fertilized with 2 or 3 fully mature thin liquid fertilizer in time, so that it can blossom continuously and have a strong aroma. Milan flower likes acid soil, so it is suitable to choose rotten leaf soil as the main culture soil in pot cultivation. During the peak growth period, 0.2% ferrous sulfate solution is sprayed once a week, and the leaves are green and flowers are numerous.

Propagation techniques of Milan Flower

Rice flowers are commonly used for cuttage and high-altitude striping propagation.

The main results are as follows: 1. there are old branch cutting and tender wood cutting. the former uses the old branches of last year as cuttings from April to May, while the latter selects semi-lignified branches of the same year from June to August. The standard of collecting tender cuttings is that the leaves at the end of the branches are thick, the color is green, and the axillary buds are full. The cuttings are about 10 cm long, the upper 2-3 leaves are retained, and all other leaves are removed to reduce water evaporation and nutrient consumption and flatten the incision. Cutting media can use river sand, expanded perlite, peat, vermiculite and so on. When cutting, you can first use bamboo chopsticks to drill holes in the soil, the spacing is about 5 cm, and then insert the cuttings into the hole, the depth is about 1x3 of the cuttings. After insertion, use your fingers to compact the soil, so that the soil and cuttings are closely combined, and fully watered. Set up a shade shed to maintain a ventilated and moist environment. The speed of rooting of cuttings is closely related to the soil temperature. When the bottom temperature is high, the rooting is fast. When the base temperature is 30C~32 C, it can take root 40 days after cutting, and it takes 50-60 days for 25 C to take root. However, the bottom temperature is high, the leaf evaporates quickly, and the metabolism of cuttings is in an active state. At this time, if the humidity is low, it is easy to cause the cuttings to fall leaves. Once the cuttings are defoliated, there is no hope of survival. Therefore, high temperature must also ensure high humidity, usually maintaining a relative humidity of more than 85%. Before cuttage, the base of cuttings was soaked in vermiculebutyric acid of 20PPm~25PPm for 12 hours, or indole acetic acid of 50PPm for 15 hours, which could promote rooting.

2. High-altitude pressing can be done from May to September, but the best time is the Meiyu weather in June, when the survival rate of high pressure is high and takes root quickly. generally, Milan flowers with high pressure in the first ten days of June can take root one after another after 40 days. The specific method is: select annual Lignification sturdy branches, stem diameter 0.5 mm. Make a circular peeling 20 cm away from the bifurcation, the width of the ring is about 0.5 cm, and the depth is to see the xylem, then apply it to the ringed part with moss or wet soil, and then wrap it with plastic film to keep the moss moist all the time. After taking root, cut away from the mother, first slow the seedling in the shade place, and then plant it in the basin. By using this method, the survival rate is high, and the mature seedlings bloom quickly.

Cultivation and Management of Milan Flower

Although the Milan flower has strong shade tolerance, it is not resistant to long shade, especially when the potted rice flower is in full bloom, it can not be placed indoors for a long time. When it blossoms, it can be moved outdoors after 4: 00 p. M. and indoors before 9: 00 a. M. to make it accept sunlight and accumulate nutrients for the emergence of new branches and new flowers. When moving indoors in winter, you should also make it receive as much light as possible.

Although the requirement of Milan flower on soil is not strict, it is suitable for sandy loam which is rich in humus, fertile and slightly acidic. When preparing basin soil, 2 parts of peat soil, 1 part of Gaza, 2 parts of fertile garden soil, 2 parts of compost soil and 1 part of Gaza were mixed.

After the seedlings are in the pot, when they grow to 20 cm ~ 25 cm high, the heart can be removed to promote the formation of lateral branches and the formation of a crown as soon as possible. at the same time, the plant height can be controlled and the number of flowers can be increased.

When planting flowerpots in Milan, it is necessary to ensure good drainage and watering according to the dry and wet climate, not only to keep the pot soil moist but not to have too much water for a long time. Maintaining high air humidity is beneficial to the growth of Milan flowers, and it is best to spray water on the leaves once or twice a day in the period of drought and vigorous growth.

The Milan flower has luxuriant branches and leaves, and during the growing period, it constantly produces new branches and forms spikes, so it needs sufficient fertilizer. If the fertility is not enough, the amount of flowers will decrease significantly. To this end, after the spring begins to grow, fertilizer should be topdressing in time. Topdressing with rotten cake fertilizer or sesame sauce residue water is better, Milan flowers can not stand thick fertilizer, so fertilization should grasp the principle of frequent application of thin fertilizer, especially when topdressing in spring, do not apply thick fertilizer. Topdressing should be applied once every 10 days, and an appropriate amount of calcium superphosphate should be added in fertilizer and water.

When it is hot in summer, to put the Milan flowers in a shady place, you can put them on the edge of the shade shed, so that you can not be exposed to strong light and get more sunshine. Because too strong direct light has an inhibitory effect on the growth and development of Milan flowers, and too shaded, it is also easy to cause Milan flowers to grow, grow weak and reduce the number of flowers.

According to the temperature requirements of Milan flowers, potted Milan flowers generally can not be moved outdoors until Grain Rain, but in autumn they have to move indoors before Frosts Descent to spend the winter. During the overwintering period, it is suitable to keep the room temperature at 10C~12 C. too high room temperature is easy to cause continued growth, which is disadvantageous to the growth and development in the second year. However, when the temperature is too low and falls below 5C, it is easy to cause frost damage. Milan flowers spend the winter indoors, the leaves are easily stained with dust, affecting its normal photosynthesis, so every once in a while, it needs to be washed.

Plastic surgery should be carried out from the beginning of the seedling to retain a section of the trunk 15 cm ~ 20 cm high, and do not let the main branches come out from the ground. Because Milan flowers produce spikes in the armpits of new leaves, they are generally not pruned. In order to control the shape of the tree and add new branches, you can pick the heart before the new branches grow, or prune them in combination with cuttings.

Control of Diseases and insect pests in Milan Flower

The diseases of Milan flower include stem rot, anthracnose, etc., and insect pests include white wax cicada, aphids, red spiders, shell insects and so on.

1. Stem rot: occurs on the stem of Milan flower. At the beginning of the disease, it was a small black spot, expanded into strips, dark brown, and caused plant death after a week around the stem. At the initial stage of the disease, 0.5%-1% Bordeaux solution can be used to smear the branches; it can also be smeared with 1-2 degree Shiliu mixture or 70% Topol 800 times aqueous solution, and the effect is also good.

2. Anthrax: anthrax is the main disease of Milan flower, which mostly occurs from June to October. In the early stage of the disease, the disease spot invaded from the leaf tip and leaf edge, making the leaf tip brown. It can occur on the leaf, petiole and stem of the plant. Prevention and treatment: diseased leaves and diseased branches should be removed in time and ventilation conditions should be improved. It can also be sprayed with potassium permanganate 1000-1200 times aqueous solution.

3. Red spiders: aphids can be sprayed with 1000-1500 times dimethoate aqueous solution or 1200 times dichlorvos aqueous solution.

Key points of Culture of Milan Flower

1. The temperature should be suitable: the Milan flower likes to be warm. The higher the temperature is, the more fragrant the flowers will be. Generally speaking, when the temperature is above 30 ℃, the flowers will smell good when exposed to sufficient sunlight. On the other hand, in the environment below 30 ℃, if they are in the shade of insufficient light, the flowers will not have the fragrance when the temperature is high. The suitable temperature for raising Milan flowers is between 20 ℃ and 35 ℃, and it can blossom as many as 5 times from June to October.

2. There should be plenty of light: Milan flowers should be placed in sunny places throughout the year. If the Milan flower is placed on a well-lit and well-ventilated garden or balcony, and the light is more than 8 hours to 12 hours a day, it will make the leaves of the plant green, the branches grow stout, the number of flowering is more, the flower color is bright yellow, and the aroma is also rich. If we let the Milan flower in the environment of lack of sunlight and shade, it will make the plant branches and leaves grow long and thin, reduce the number of flowering, and the aroma is light.

3. Fertilization should be reasonable: Milan flowers have strong flowering and blossom times, so they must replenish nutrients in time. Every time Milan blossoms, we should pay close attention to replenishing nutrients. Lack of fertilizer is the main reason why Milan flowers only grow leaves but do not blossom or fall leaves and buds. Therefore, when the temperature rises, the Milan flowers should be moved to outdoor conservation. After a week, they should loosen the soil, apply some thin nitrogen fertilizer, use 10% to 20% rotten cake fertilizer water or human feces and urine, and then apply liquid fertilizer every 10 days or so to promote the growth of its branches and leaves. Since June, the Milan flower has entered the period of vigorous growth and flowering until the middle of October. If a thicker fertilizer based on phosphate fertilizer is applied every 15 days or so, or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed every 15 to 20 days, the flower will bloom more luxuriantly. Special attention is paid to the fact that the florescence must be dominated by phosphate fertilizer, otherwise there will be only long leaves but no flowering. In the flowering period from June to October, if there is insufficient fertilization, not only the number of blossoms will decrease and the flowers will not smell good, but the buds that have already appeared will wither and cannot open.

4. Watering should be timely and appropriate: the number of watering times of Milan flowers should be determined according to the size of the plant, the change of climate and the place of placement. Increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before flowering, and there is often sunlight scattering, the water is moderate, its flowering aroma will be strong. Summer is the peak growing season of Milan flowers, and the water demand is also increasing, generally watering once a day. In the hot and sunny weather, water can be watered once every morning and evening. If there is a lack of water, it will make the leaves yellow or even fall off. In case of showers, pour water into the side basin after the rain to prevent rotting roots.