How to reproduce white palm, the propagation method / ramet of white palm is the simplest and the survival rate is high.

If you plant according to the breeding methods and precautions of white palm, it can make white palm grow very vigorously, so many people want to plant in separate pots, and here it involves the problem of reproduction, so how can white palm breed better? Today we will mainly introduce three breeding methods of white palm.

How to reproduce white palm

When most plants are reproducing, they can generally use cuttings to propagate, but white palm is an exception, because it is easy to sprout, if there is no professional technology for cutting, the survival rate is relatively low, so other methods are usually used. how do white palms reproduce? The answer is ramet, sowing and tissue culture.

First, how to split the white palm

1. Choice of time

According to the different climate of different places, the best time for white palm ramets is from May to June every year, when the temperature is above 25 degrees, which is more suitable for white palm which likes high temperature environment, and is beneficial to the rapid recovery of plant growth after separation.

2. Prepare the basin soil

According to the number of plants to choose the size of the pot, 3-4 white palm to choose a small basin. The soil is mainly sandy soil with loose and good drainage, which can be made of rotten leaf soil and peat soil, in which some perlite can be added or base fertilizer can be added at the bottom of the basin.

3. Select plants

In the propagation method of white palm, split-plant propagation is a relatively easy to use. in order to ensure the healthy growth of plants after reproduction, the selection of plants should be mainly robust. After selecting the plant, carefully remove it from the pot soil and keep some soil at the root.

4. Planting in pots

Plant the selected plants into the prepared pot soil, and then water the amount. Generally, each plant can retain 3-4 leaves, as long as it does not hurt the roots, it can take root after 15-20 days, and then pay attention to normal maintenance.

Note: ramet can choose to change the pot every year, a plant had better be divided into three parts, do not get too much, each plant retains 3 leaves, and with roots and new buds, otherwise it will affect the survival rate.

2. Sowing and propagation of white palm

1. Sowing time of white palm

If the sowing method of white palm is used, then the time is generally chosen in April-May of each year, because the temperature of germination needs to be at 30 degrees, which is easier to achieve at this time.

2. How to sow seeds

The selected white palm seeds are sprinkled in the prepared basin soil, which is gently covered with sandy soil with a thickness of about 2 centimeters. When the temperature reaches 30 degrees, it will begin to germinate. Generally, it will germinate after 15 days of sowing. If the temperature is too low, the seeds will rot easily.

3. Transplanting

After the new buds grow out, you can transplant the new seedlings into the potted soil, pay attention to keep the soil moist, and do not let them be exposed to the sun. Adventitious buds can grow after 45 days.

Third, tissue culture technique of white palm.

The stem, leaf or lateral buds of inflorescence of white palm were used as explants, disinfected and inoculated on the culture medium, and then the buds were induced to grow with 6-BA and other hormones. After rooting, the new seedlings of Changchun could be cultured for one month, and the seedlings could emerge after 10 days.

Propagation methods of White Palm

The common propagation methods of white palm are sowing and ramet, and tissue culture is used in large-scale planting.

Ramet Propagation of White Palm

Ramet time

The ramet propagation of white palm should avoid low temperature and high temperature, except that it can be carried out all the year round, but it is the most suitable in spring and autumn. People are usually used to ramet in combination with changing pots from March to May.

Ramet step

Select the strong plants that have grown for about two years, remove the plant from the pot, remove the soil from the roots, and trim the roots before budding in early spring.

Pull the whole plant out of the pot and cut the rhizome from the base of the clump, with at least 3-4 leaves in each clump. Be careful not to hurt the root system. After the split, it was planted separately, and then restored in a semi-shady place.

Matters needing attention in ramet

It is necessary to change the pot before a large number of new buds germinate in early spring every year, and the ramet is the most suitable at this time. According to the growth status of the plant, it is more conducive to the development and growth of the root system.

After ramets, we should often loosen the basin soil, so that the basin soil is often loose and breathable, as long as the temperature is suitable, it can grow well throughout the year.

Sowing and propagation of white palm

The sowing and propagation of white palm is rarely used, because it is not easy to obtain seeds, and it takes 10 to 15 months from pollination to seed maturation, which is often used for the preservation of native varieties and the breeding of hybrid varieties.

Sowing method

Disinfection: sowing is usually carried out in a greenhouse, first disinfecting the soil. Expose the planting soil to the sun, or water it with disinfectant.

Soak the seeds: soak the seeds in 40 ℃ warm water for 10 hours before sowing, dry in a cool place and sow the seeds.

Sowing: sow the seeds in a greenhouse, cover them with a thin layer of soil, and keep the soil moist by spray or soaking. When sowing, the temperature is controlled at 25-28 degrees Celsius. If the temperature does not reach the standard, cover the basin mouth with plastic film to maintain more than 80% humidity.

Maintenance after sowing

Most varieties can germinate 20-25 days after sowing. However, if the temperature is uncomfortable or the room temperature is too low, it will not only affect the emergence of seedlings, but also make the seeds rot. Therefore, the temperature should be controlled at about 20 ℃ and the water should be controlled properly.

After emergence, when the seedlings grow 1 or 2 true leaves, they can be planted in pots and sprayed with thin liquid fertilizer after planting to make the seedlings grow healthily.

The sown and propagated white palm can not blossom until maintained for 3-6 years, but it can have the value of leaf observation after 2-3 years.

Tissue Culture of White Palm

Tissue culture is the main method of large-scale propagation of white palm. The family's environmental and technological environment can not meet the requirements, the editor here a brief introduction, as a common sense to understand!

Explant disinfection

Tissue culture is mainly to soak the stem tips, stem segments, leaves, inflorescences and other explants of white palm in alcohol for 30 seconds, and then soak in 0.1% mercury for 10 minutes for disinfection. After disinfection, MS (the name of nutrient solution) is used as the basic medium and hormones are used to induce bud growth, and the root system will grow quickly.

Take root and refine seedlings

When the rooting culture is about 30 days and the seedling height is more than 2.0 cm, the bottle can be produced after 10 days of seedling refinement under natural light. The main purpose of seedling refining is to enhance the disease resistance of plants and enhance their adaptability to the external environment.

Transplant

When transplanting, the test-tube plantlets were removed from the culture bottle with tweezers, the root culture medium was washed off, and planted in a medium mixed with sand and perlite. Pay attention to watering, shading, heat preservation, the survival rate can generally reach more than 95%. It can be cultivated in pot after transplanting for about 40 days.

Tissue culture white palm seems to be far away from us, but maybe this is how you got the potted white palm in your home.

How to propagate the white crane taro, the propagation method of the white crane taro / can not be cut / ramet is the most practical.

White crane taro, also known as white palm, its design and color is pure white, is a kind of beautiful and beautiful flowers, deeply loved by flower friends. When it comes to indoor flower propagation, everyone will think of cutting. Can the white taro be cut? If not, how can the taro reproduce? The following are the three major propagation methods of Amorphophallus. Ramets are the most practical. Let's have a look.

1. How to propagate, split / sow / tissue culture

As a novice, you can know the culture method of white crane taro, but if you are a veteran, you should also master the breeding method of white crane taro, so as to increase the fun of breeding. As for how to reproduce the white crane taro, as far as the editor knows, there are three common methods: ramet, sowing and tissue culture.

Extension: can the white taro be cut? no.

As a common indoor potted plant, it can be propagated by cuttage basically, but the white crane taro is very special, it can not be cut. The reason for this is that the white crane taro is easy to sprout and the cuttings are easy to die, so it is often propagated by ramets. So can the white crane taro be cut? obviously not. Here are three common breeding methods of the white crane taro. Let's move on.

2. Propagation methods of White Crane Taro (1) steps of Plant Propagation of White Crane Taro

① ramet time

If you want to have a high survival rate of white crane taro, it is also crucial to choose a good time. Generally speaking, ramets can be carried out around May of each year, of course, other months are also possible, but it is best to avoid the cold or hot season. It is worth mentioning that the robust growth of white taro can be divided into plants once a year or so.

② ramet method

Before ramet, cut off the water for 2 days, so that the basin soil will not be sticky. Then lift the whole plant out of the basin and carefully remove the pot soil. For safety, if the ramet is not affected, some soil roots can be retained as far as possible, so as to avoid wilting after re-potting.

Generally speaking, the white crane taro will not sprout until it is absolutely mature, so people usually artificially destroy the growing point. Each clump had better have more than 3 stems and buds, and should bring as many root groups as possible, so as to facilitate the new plant to produce new leaves and plant shape quickly. When the new bud grows to about 15 centimeters, cut it, then insert it in the coarse sand and wait for it to take root.

(2) the method of sowing and propagation of taro.

After flowering, seeds can be obtained by artificial pollination, so the breeding method of white crane taro can choose sowing method. Methods: after the seeds were ripe, the seeds could be sown with picking. The sowing temperature should be about 25 ℃. The seeds were easy to rot when the temperature was low, which affected the emergence of seedlings.

(3) tissue culture propagation of Amorphophallus

The family can adopt the method of split-plant reproduction, but the traditional split-plant propagation of Amorphophallus can not meet the demand of the market at all, and now its seedlings can be propagated rapidly by tissue culture method. Methods: the tissue culture seedlings were first planted in plastic plates, then they could be divided into different plants when they reached 5 leaves, and then they could be replanted in pots for 4 times after 3 mi. When the height of the seedlings was about 30 cm, they could be planted and managed according to routine cultivation.

With regard to the breeding method of white crane taro, the editor has introduced this. Although compared with cuttings, ramet is a bit troublesome, but as long as we operate it properly, the novice will have no problem. If there is only one pot of white crane taro, sometimes it is a bit monotonous. However, if you have mastered ramet propagation, all this is not a thing. As long as you try it, ten pots in one pot will become a reality.