How to plant brocade flowers in pot, the best spring / soil drainage is better.

Brocade flower is a highly ornamental flower plant, which can be seen in many gardens in our country. in addition to planting in a large area, this plant can also be potted, but it is very particular about potted plants, so how to plant brocade flowers in pots? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

How to plant brocade flowers in potted plants

There are many things to pay attention to about how to plant brocade flowers, such as the time of potted plants, the choice of flowerpots and the configuration of soil. Details are described in detail below. Friends who want to raise a brocade flower at home can learn about it.

1. Potted plant time

When it comes to how to plant brocade flowers, time is very important, choose a suitable time for potted plants, the survival rate will be greatly improved, the germination of spring is strong, this season is also the growing season of brocade flowers, so it is the best time to plant or change pots at this time.

two。 Flowerpot selection

When choosing flowerpots, we should remember not to choose good ones, but only suitable ones. Generally, we can choose plain pottery pots, which have very good air permeability and water permeability, which can make brocade flowers grow more healthily. When choosing flowerpots, it is best not to choose plastic flowerpots, which are not suitable for brocade flowers to survive.

3. Soil allocation

About how to pot brocade flowers, the choice of soil is a more important step. We can choose 1 part of rice chaff ash and 3 parts of garden soil, mix the two evenly, and then put some broken stones or relatively hard plastic foam at the bottom of the flowerpot before loading the pot, which can increase the air permeability and water permeability of the soil.

4. Pot method

The method of potted plants with brocade flowers is actually very simple. We can usually carry out potted plants in combination with changing pots in spring. After we dig up all the plants, we divide them into several plants for potted plants. The branches of ramets must have complete roots so that they can survive. After dividing the plants, we need to clean up the soil of the roots, and then trim the roots according to the size of the flowerpots. Just plant it directly after pruning.

5. Subsequent management

After the potted plant is finished, we need to control the brocade flower in the shade for about 3 days, and then we can move it to the sun for normal maintenance. if you don't know how to raise it, you can refer to the culture method of brocade flower, in which there is a detailed maintenance teaching. Here the editor will not introduce too much.

Conclusion: after reading the above, I believe we all have a certain understanding of how to plant brocade flowers. As long as we pot plants in accordance with the above-mentioned methods, the survival rate is still very high. Here, I also wish everyone's brocade flowers can grow luxuriantly.

Weigela florida (Bunge) A. DC. How to grow and breed Weigela florida (Bunge) A. DC. Introduction of brocade flower culture methods and matters needing attention the brocade flower is a shrub, 3 meters high and 3 meters wide, the branches are spreading, the tree shape is more cylindrical, some branches will bend to the ground, the branchlets are thin and weak, and have 2 rows of pilose when young. Leaves elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 5-10cm long, terminal acute, base rounded to cuneate, margin serrate, hairy on surface veins, especially dense abaxially. Corolla funnelform-campanulate, rose-red, lobes 5. Capsule columnar; seeds wingless. The florescence is from April to June. Brocade belt flowers with dense branches and leaves, colorful flowers, flowering period can be as long as more than a month, in the garden application is the main early spring shrub in North China. It is suitable for group planting in the corner of courtyard wall and lakeside; it can also be used as flower hedge and cluster planting on the edge of trees and forests; embellished in rockery and sloping land. It is native to the Yangtze River Basin in China and the vast areas north of it, as well as in Japan, Korea and other places. The leaves of brocade flowers are oval or oval, the flower shape is very beautiful, has a high ornamental value, is often planted in gardens, parks, backyards and other places, with the role of beautifying the environment. It also has a high value in the market, loved by many flower lovers, and often as the darling of artists, thus appearing in all kinds of literary works. Morphological characteristics of the brocade flower is a deciduous shrub, up to 1-3 meters high; young branches slightly square, with 2 rows of pubescent; bark gray. Buds apical, with 3-4 pairs of scales, often smooth. Leaf moment orbicular, elliptic to Obovate-elliptic, 5-10 cm long, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin serrate, sparsely pubescent above, dense hairs on veins, densely pubescent or tomentose below, shortly stipitate to sessile. Flowers solitary or Cymes arising from leaf axils or branches of lateral short branches; calyx tube Terete, sparsely pilose, calyx teeth ca. 1 cm long, unequal, deep to middle of calyx eaves; Corolla purplish red or rose-red, 3-4 cm long, 2 cm in diam., outside sparsely pubescent, lobes irregular, spreading, inner face light red; filaments shorter than Corolla, anthers yellow; glands above ovary yellowish green, style slender, stigma 2-lobed. Young branches pilose. Leaves opposite, shortly stipitate, leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, apex acuminate, base rounded, margin serrate. Leaves dark green, abaxially bluish white, pubescent or tomentose on veins. One to four flowers form a corymb, bearing the tip or leaf axils of branchlets, Corolla funnelform-campanulate, flowers about 3 cm in diameter, purplish red to light pink, rose, light inside, calyx tube green. Fruit 1.5-2.5 cm long, apex with a short stalked beak, sparsely pilose; seeds wingless. Capsule columnar, seeds fine. The flowering period is from April to June and the fruiting period is October. The ecological habit of Brocade is born in moist valleys, shady or semi-shady places at an altitude of 800m. It is light-tolerant, shady and cold-tolerant. It is lax in soil and can tolerate barren soil, but the deep, moist and humus-rich soil grows best and is afraid of waterlogging. Strong sprouting ability and rapid growth. It is native to the Yangtze River Basin in China and the vast areas north of it, as well as in Japan, Korea and other places. Born in moist valleys, shady or semi-shady places at 800 m above sea level, it likes light, shade and cold; it is not strict with the soil and can tolerate barren soil, but the deep, moist and humus-rich soil grows best and is afraid of waterlogging. Strong sprouting ability and rapid growth. The brocade flower, as a deciduous shrub, can be up to 3 meters high, its young branches are slightly square, the bark is gray, the bud tip is short, scaly and smooth; the leaves of the brocade flower are rectangular, Obovate-elliptic or elliptic, tip acuminate, base broadly cuneate to round, margin serrate; its flowers are solitary or Cymes in leaf axils or branches of lateral short branches. Corolla rose or western red, outside sparsely pubescent,; lobes irregular, spreading, inner surface light red. The flowering period of brocade flower is from April to June, it likes light and does not have high requirements for soil, but it is suitable for moist, deep and humus-rich soil. The cultivation technique of brocade flower has strong adaptability, strong tiller and easy cultivation. The sandy loam with good drainage is selected as the breeding ground, 1-2-year-old seedlings or cutting seedlings can be planted on ridges to cultivate large seedlings, the plant spacing is 50-60cm, the stubble is 10-15cm off the ground after planting, and when the seedling height is more than 100cm after 3 years, it can be used for landscaping. When fertilizing brocade flower pot, 3 parts of garden soil and 1 part of rice chaff ash can be mixed, and a small amount of barnyard manure can be used as base fertilizer. Rotten compost was used as base fertilizer when planting, and then ditched in the root every 2 to 3 years during the dormant period in winter or early spring. Fertilize 1-2 times a month during the growing season. Watering brocade flowers should be watered during the growing season. After sprouting in spring, the amount of water should be gradually increased to keep the soil moist. High temperature and drought in summer are easy to make leaves yellow, dry and withered, so it is necessary to maintain sufficient water and spray water to cool or move to semi-shady and humid places for maintenance. Water should be watered once or twice a month to meet the growth needs. Pruning due to the long growth period of brocade flowers, the top branchlets are often not full before winter, and are easy to dry up when overwintering. Therefore, the dry and withered branches at the top of the plant and other old and weak branches, disease and insect branches should be cut off and cut short and long branches before sprouting in spring every year. If there is no seed, the residual flower branches should be cut off in time after flowering, so as not to consume too much nutrients and affect the growth. Branches that have been growing for 3 years should be cut off from the base to promote the robust growth of new branches. Because the new technique of its inflorescence germinates on 1-2-year-old branches, it is not suitable to prune the branches of the previous year at the beginning of spring, usually only withered branches are removed. The propagation mode of Brocade flower can be propagated by cutting, striping, plant division, sowing and so on. Sowing and seed collection can be harvested from September to October. After harvest, the capsule is dried, crushed and air-selected to get pure seeds. The weight of 1000 seeds is 0.3g and the germination rate is 50%. Seed treatment (germination) direct broadcast or one week before sowing, soak the seeds in cold water for 2-3 hours, fish them out and put them in the room, wrap them with a wet cloth and sow them after sowing, the effect is better. Sowing in no wind and no rainstorm weather in the near future, the bed should be flat and fine. The sowing method can be bed sowing or strip sowing, the sowing amount is 2g/ square meters, the thickness of covering soil after sowing can not exceed 0.3cm, keep the bed moist within 30 days after sowing, and emerge seedlings about 20 days. When 3-4 fibrous roots are produced in the seedling stage, the seedlings can be planted for the first time, and the soil can be loosened and weeded in time. The seedling yield is 200 plants per square meter, and the seedling height is 30-50cm in the same year. 1-2-year-old seedlings can be planted in the nursery. The variation type of cutting brocade flower should be raised by cutting method, and it is difficult for seed propagation to maintain the character after variation. The practice of Heilongjiang Province is to cut 1-2-year-old ungerminated branches and grow 10-12cm cuttings in early April, dip the cuttings with the solution of α-naphthylacetic acid 2000mg/kg and insert them into the open-field film-covered sand inserting bed. It is best to cover the bottom of the sand bed with a layer of rotten horse dung to increase the ground temperature. The ground temperature is required to be 25-28 ℃, the air temperature is 20-25 ℃, the air humidity in the shed is 80%, 90%, and the transmittance is about 30%. It can take root in 50-60 days, and the survival rate is about 80%. The semi-lignified branches of the same year can be cut off in summer as cuttings, cut into half of the soil, and then watered thoroughly, and then often keep the soil moist. Softwood cuttings can be used in the rainy season, and the survival rate is also high. Hardwood cuttings or softwood cuttings can be used in spring March or plum rain season, cutting cuttings into 15 cm long, cuttings in a sterilized and shaded seedbed, or 1-year-old branches cut in the open field after defoliation are easy to survive. The striping is pressed into the soil during the growing season to carry out striping reproduction. Usually the lower branch is pressed after flowering, the lower branch is easy to be creeping, and the node is easy to take root and survive. Ramets are carried out in early spring and autumn and winter. Most of them are combined with transplanting before and after germination in spring, and the whole plant is dug up, divided into several clusters, and then planted separately. It was carried out in the first and middle of April. After sowing, the method of irrigation was used. Do not spray water on the soil surface with a spray can, so as not to wash the seeds out of the soil surface. The seedlings emerged about 15 days after sowing. However, the sowing method is used for a long time, and generally a small amount of reproduction does not use this method. Striping can be carried out all year round, usually under the lower branch after flowering. The lower branches of Brocade are easy to be creeping, which are pressed into the soil in the growing season and propagated by pressing, and it is easy to take root and survive at the nodes. The ramets were carried out in early spring, autumn and winter. Most of them are combined with transplanting before and after germination in spring, and the whole plant is dug up, divided into several clusters, and then planted separately. Cut one-year-old mature branches in the open field from February to March in spring, or semi-lignified twigs in June to July in the shade. The strips can be pressed in June. Transplanting seedlings need to take shelter soil in spring and autumn, and soil balls in summer. After planting, the rotten compost was applied every early spring, and the senescent branches were trimmed. Sowing: it is carried out in the first and middle of April. After sowing, the method of irrigation is used. Do not spray water to the soil surface with a spray can, so as not to wash the seeds out of the soil surface. The seedlings emerged about 15 days after sowing. However, the sowing method is used for a long time, and generally a small amount of reproduction does not use this method. Disease control of brocade flower there are not many diseases and insect pests, occasionally there are aphids and red spiders, can be sprayed with dimethoate. The distribution area of Brocade is native to the Yangtze River Basin in China and its vast areas to the north, as well as in Japan, Korea and other places. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, northern Shandong, northern Jiangsu and other places. Born in mixed forests or shrubs at the top of the mountain at an altitude of 1450 meters. There are also distributions in the Soviet Union, North Korea and Japan. Variety classification of brocade flowers after cross breeding, brocade flowers now have many varieties, including white shoulder straps, whose color is white and slightly fragrant; discolored brocade flowers are white-green at the beginning and turn red after maturity; flowers and leaves brocade flowers are white, red, etc., very colorful; purple brocade flowers with purple halo, purple pink flowers The flowers with flowers bloom earlier, with hairy, rose or pink outside; the flowers with flowers are dense, with white spots on the leaves; and the flowers in the words of the Red Prince are dense, the Corolla rouge red, gorgeous and pleasing to the eye. After cross breeding in the past hundred years, more than one hundred horticultural types and varieties have been selected. Found in cultivation are: 1. Beautiful brocade flowers: light pink flowers and small leaves. two。 White flower brocade with flowers: flowers white. The flowers are nearly white and fragrant. 3. Discolored brocade flower: it blooms white-green at first, then turns red. 4. Flower leaf brocade with flowers: plant height 2 m to 3 m. The plant cluster is compact, the plant height is 1.5-2m, the crown is the same as 2-2.5m, the leaf margin is milky yellow or white, the leaf is opposite, long ovate, the leaf tip is acuminate. Cymes born at the top of branches, calyx tube green, Corolla trumpet-shaped, flower color gradually changed from white to pink, due to different flower blooming time, there are white and red, so that the whole plant presents two-color flowers, especially colorful against the flowers and leaves. 5. Purple leaf brocade with flowers: leaves with purple halo, flowers purple pink and so on. 6. Hairy leaf brocade flower: similar to the brocade flower, characterized by pilose on both sides of the leaf; Calyx lobes, basally connate, hirsute, Corolla narrowly campanulate, abruptly thinning below middle, outside hairy to buy rose or pink, throat yellow; 3-5 planted on lateral branchlets; flowering earlier (4-5) months. 7. Variegated leaves with flowers: leaves with white spots. 8. Red Prince brocade flower: its plant is short, with a height of 1 m to 2 m and a crown width of 1.4 m. The twigs are light red and the old ones are grayish brown. The leaves are oval in shape and golden in color throughout the growing season. It blossoms at the beginning of summer and blooms from April to October, and the branches are arched. Cymes born in leaf axils or branch tops, Corolla funnel-shaped bell-shaped, dense flowers, Corolla rouge red, gorgeous and pleasing to the eye. 9. Weigela japonica Thunb.10. Weigela japonica Thunb (original variety) from Japan. Var. Japonica11. Half moon (variety) Weigela japonica Thunb. Var. The florescence of sinica (Rehder) L. H. Bailey is at a time when spring flowers are withering and summer flowers are few, so it is one of the important ornamental shrubs in Northeast and North China. Its branches and leaves are dense, the flowers are colorful, and the florescence can be as long as more than two months. It is the main early spring shrub in North China. It is suitable for planting in the corner of the courtyard wall and by the lake; it can also be used as a fence and cluster planting on the edge of the forest; embellished in rockery and sloping land. Brocade is a good pollution-resistant tree species with strong resistance to hydrogen chloride. The flower branches can be put in a bottle. Ornamental value the value of brocade flowers is mainly reflected in the ornamental value and economic value. Brocade is one of the most important ornamental shrubs in many areas. it has luxuriant branches and leaves. It is the earliest spring shrub in North China. It is suitable for planting in parks, flower plates and other places. It can adorn rockery, slopes and green belts. It has a certain ornamental value. At the same time, it can also resist pollution and beautify the environment. As a good flowering shrub, brocade flower also has a certain economic value in the market, and the market prospect is considerable. The garden use of brocade flower is suitable for garden wall corner and lakeside group planting; it can also be used as flower hedge and cluster planting on the edge of the forest; embellished in rockery and sloping land. Brocade is a good pollution-resistant tree species with strong resistance to hydrogen chloride. The flowering period of Brocade is when spring flowers are withering and summer flowers are few, and the flowers are colorful and colorful, so it is one of the important ornamental shrubs in Northeast and North China. Its branches and leaves are dense, the flowers are colorful, and the flowering period can be as long as more than a month. In garden application, it is the main early spring shrub in North China. The cultural background of brocade with flowers, brocade with long branches and luxuriant flowers, as brilliant as brocade. Wang Yu's poem in the Song Dynasty: "when was transplanted in a monk, a cluster of soft stripes adorned with rosy clouds." Describe brocade flowers with long branches and clusters of flowers. Song Dynasty Yang Wanli poem: "Heavenly female style weaving dew machine, Bess on the ground Xiluan branch, he has tied the spring to convert feet, only lingering long guests hate eyebrows, small trees Weifang also get poetry." It is described that the brocade belt is like a brocade woven by a fairy with a wind shuttle machine, with slender, delicate branches covered with red flowers. Although the flowers are beautiful, they can not keep the spring light, leaving only precious stones embedded in the jade belt for people to appreciate. The poem of Yang Jianzhai in the Song Dynasty said: "the robe is exchanged for the original heart of the green contract, and the robe is given silver and purple gold." One after another, fame and wealth can be missed, and the flowers should be sighed to invade. " Song Dynasty Fan Chengda poem: "Yan Hongtang Di makeup, weak green rose branch." The breeze comes again and again, fluttering with the dancing clothes. Wu Xiafang sill, the gorge is full of barren pi. The beautiful woman fell into the sky, Jiao Qiao Baiju's poem. " Brocade with flowers: bright future, gorgeous and beautiful. Because the brocade belt blossoms from spring to summer, a cluster of soft strips are covered with flowers like rosy clouds, just like brocade belts. There is a poem in Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty: Heavenly female wind weaving dew machine, Bess on the ground Xiluan branch, he has tied spring to convert feet, only haunting long guests hate eyebrows, Xiao Shu Xiaofang also gets poems, sea immortals, when transplanted in monks, a cluster of soft strips adorn Caixia. The brocade belt is humble and vulgar, calling the sea immortal flowers for you. Therefore, the language of flowers implies a bright future, splendor and beauty. The Propagation and cultivation techniques of Brocade Flower

Brocade flower is a deciduous shrub, up to 1 Mel 3 m high; young branches slightly tetragonal, with 2 rows of pubescent; bark gray. Bud apical tip, with 3 Mel 4 pairs of scales, often smooth. Leaves moment orbicular, elliptic to Obovate-elliptic, 5-color 10 cm long, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin serrate, upper sparsely pubescent, veins densely hairy, below densely pubescent or tomentose, shortly stipitate to sessile. Flowers solitary or in Cymes in leaf axils or tops of lateral short branches. Today, I would like to briefly introduce the reproduction and cultivation techniques of the flower.

Propagation and cultivation techniques of Brocade Flowers

To sow and reproduce:

After the seeds were collected from September to October, the pure seeds could be obtained after the capsule was dried, crushed and removed by air. The weight of 1000 seeds is 0.3g and the germination rate is 50%. Seed treatment (germination) direct seeding or one week before sowing, soaking seeds in cold water for 3 hours, pulling them out and putting them in the room, wrapping them with wet cloth to accelerate germination and sowing seeds, the effect is better. Sowing in no wind and no rainstorm weather in the near future, the bed should be flat and fine.

The sowing method can be bed sowing or strip sowing, the sowing amount is 2g/ square meters, the thickness of soil cover after sowing can not exceed 0.3cm, keep the bed moist within 30 days after sowing, and emerge seedlings about 20 days. When the seedlings grow 4 fibrous roots, the seedlings can be planted for the first time, and the soil can be loosened and weeded in time. The seedling yield can reach 200 plants per square meter, and the seedling height is 30-50cm in the same year. 1-2-year-old seedlings can be planted in the nursery.

Cutting propagation:

The variation type of Brocade should be raised by cutting, and it is difficult for seed propagation to maintain the characters after variation. The practice of Heilongjiang Province is that in the first ten days of April, the ungerminated branches of 1-2 years old were cut into cuttings with a length of 10-12cm, dipped in the solution of α-naphthylacetic acid 2000mg/kg and inserted into the open-field film-covered sand cuttings.

It is best to cover the bottom of the sand bed with a layer of rotten horse dung to increase the ground temperature. The ground temperature should be 25 ℃, the air temperature should be 20 ℃, the air humidity in the shed should be 80%, 90%, and the transmittance should be about 30%. 50Murray can take root in 60 days, and the survival rate is about 80%. In addition, the strip pressing method can also be used for reproduction.

Striping propagation:

Press it into the soil during the growing season and reproduce by pressing. Usually the lower branch is pressed after flowering, the lower branch is easy to be creeping, and the node is easy to take root and survive. Ramet is carried out in early spring and autumn and winter. Most of them were combined with transplanting before and after germination in spring, and the whole plant was dug up.

It can be divided into several clusters and planted separately. It was carried out in the first and middle of April. After sowing, the method of irrigation was used. Do not spray water on the soil surface with a spray can, so as not to wash the seeds out of the soil surface. The seedlings emerged about 15 days after sowing. However, the sowing method is used for a long time, and generally a small amount of reproduction does not use this method.

Soil requirements:

Brocade has strong adaptability, vigorous tillering and easy cultivation. The sandy loam with good drainage is selected as the nursery ground, 1-2-year-old seedlings or cutting seedlings can be planted on ridges to cultivate large seedlings, plant spacing 50-60cm, 10-15cm stubble off the ground after planting, and when the seedling height is more than 100cm after 3 years, it can be used for landscaping.

Fertilization method:

When potted, 3 parts of garden soil and 1 part of rice chaff ash can be mixed, plus a small amount of barnyard manure as base fertilizer. Rotten compost was used as base fertilizer when planting, and then ditched in the root every 2 to 3 years during the dormant period in winter or early spring. In the peak growing season of brocade flowers, fertilizers should be applied twice a month to ensure the required fertility.

Watering method:

The brocade flower should pay attention to watering in the growing season. After sprouting in spring, it should gradually increase the amount of water and often keep the soil moist. High temperature and drought in summer are easy to make leaves yellow, dry and withered, so it is necessary to maintain sufficient water and spray water to cool or move to semi-shady and humid places for maintenance. It should be watered once or twice a month to meet its growth needs.

Trim and shape:

As the growth period of brocade flower is longer, the top branchlets are often not full before winter, and are easy to dry up when overwintering. Therefore, the dry and withered branches at the top of the plant and other old and weak branches, disease and insect branches should be cut off and cut short and long branches before sprouting in spring every year. If there is no seed, the remnant branches should be cut off in time after flowering.

Because long branches will consume too much nutrients and affect growth. Branches that have been growing for 3 years should be cut off from the base to promote the robust growth of new branches. Because the new technique of its inflorescence germinates on 1-2-year-old branches, it is not suitable to prune the branches of the previous year at the beginning of spring, usually only withered branches are removed.

The above is the editor to introduce to you the breeding techniques of Brocade, I hope it will be helpful to you!