How to cut duck foot wood, the cutting method / cuttage production is the key point.
Duck foot wood is a kind of fast-growing plant. When raising it, we should not only understand its breeding methods, but also master its breeding skills in order to make the situation of alternation of new and old plants. In the reproduction of duck foot wood, the most common thing is cutting, so how to cut it? Today we will learn about the cutting method of duck foot wood.
When will the duck foot wood be cut?
In general, the time should be in spring or autumn when the temperature is moderate, because it is easier to take root when the temperature is 15-25 degrees, so avoid summer and winter, as well as avoid the rainy season.
The Cuttage method of Camellia oleifera
Cutting can also be divided into a variety of ways, such as soil culture, water culture, full light fog. Although they will be slightly different in the final operation, but the preparatory work, the production of cuttings is relatively similar, the following we will introduce in detail from the production of cuttings, cutting two aspects.
1. Making cuttings
1. Select branches
As cuttings, it is appropriate to use 2-3-year-old branches instead of new ones that have just sprouted in the same year. The branches are required to be relatively robust, with a length of 15-20 cm, and the leaves on the branches are relatively green and shiny.
2. Deal with branches
Remove the leaves at the bottom of the selected branches, leaving only the upper 3-5 leaves. Then disinfect the cut of the branch, soak it in potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes, then take it out and dry it in a cool place, then the cuttings are basically finished.
Second, cuttage
1. Hydroponic cuttage
⑴, use a beverage bottle or glass as a hydroponic container, wash the container, then dry it and set aside.
⑵, fill the container with water, and then insert the cuttings into the container, soaking the roots in water and exposing the upper leaves to avoid contact with the bottom of the container.
⑶, maintain in a position where scattered light can be seen, mainly keep the temperature at 15: 25 ℃, and then wait for it to take root.
⑷, when the bottom of the cuttings grow 1-2 cm white root, it means that the root is successful, at this time it can be transplanted for soil culture or hydroponic culture.
2. Soil culture cutting
⑴ and soil culture are the most commonly used cutting methods of duck foot wood, in which the selection of substrate is very important, perlite is the best, and river sand can also be used as substrate.
⑵, drill a small hole in the substrate with a stick, and then insert 2/3 of the lower part of the cuttings into the substrate, using 1-3 cuttings per disk.
⑶, water thoroughly, then keep the soil moist, put in semi-shade environment management, when the temperature is high, spray water, keep the temperature at 15-25 ℃, generally 3-4 weeks can take root.
⑷, can not be transplanted immediately after rooting, but need to wait 15-30 days for it to grow 3-4 true leaves before transplanting, and then it can be managed according to the normal culture method.
3. Full light fog cutting
⑴, lay brick on the bottom of the cutting slot, and then cover a layer of sand with a thickness of 30 centimeters. The soil needs to be disinfected.
⑵, insert 2/3 of the cuttings into the sand, then spray, keep the temperature between 15 and 25 degrees from then on, spray water on the leaves of cuttings every day, and then transplant after rooting.
The cuttage method of duck foot wood
Duck foot wood is a kind of evergreen foliage plant in four seasons, it is suitable for potted plants to be cultivated indoors, it can beautify the environment and purify the air, its reproductive ability is particularly strong, usually it is mainly propagated by cuttings, but some people do not know much about its cutting methods. I can't do a good job in cutting. Today, the editor will talk about this knowledge for you.
Pictures of duck foot wood
Duck foot is a small evergreen tree, it is also called auspicious tree, this plant has many branches, and tight branches, with palmately compound leaves, leaf surface glossy, mostly leathery, this plant used to grow only in the tropical regions of America, and then introduced to all parts of the world, now most parts of the country have a large number of cultivation.
The Cuttage method of Camellia oleifera
1. Cutting temperature and time
At ordinary times, when cutting duckfoot wood, we must choose the right time and control the temperature. This kind of plant is suitable for breeding cuttings at the end of spring and the beginning of summer every year. At this time, it is best to control the temperature of about 20 degrees. The temperature at night should not be lower than 15 degrees.
2. Selection of cutting branches.
The choice of branches of duck foot wood is also very important when cutting. It is best to cut about 15 centimeters of healthy branches from the duck foot wood. After cutting, you should remove the leaves below its top, leaving only three or four leaves at the top. In addition, the lower end of the branch should be cut into a bevel.
3. Selection of cutting soil.
When cutting duck foot wood, you should also choose suitable soil, it likes loose and fertile soil, you can choose perlite and clean river sand as the substrate, pour enough water after putting them in the flowerpot, and then insert the branches of duck foot wood into the flowerpot. Each flowerpot can cut one or three branches.
4. Post-cutting management
The management of duck foot wood after cutting is also very important. Be sure to spray water in time and keep the soil warm and moist. At the same time, it should also be placed in a place where the indoor sun is weak. The indoor temperature should be kept between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. As long as these conditions can be met, the cutting branches of duck foot wood can take root and grow new leaves after a month.
How to propagate duck foot wood, the breeding method of duck foot wood / sowing cuttage can be used.
In evergreen shrubs, duck foot wood is one of the very popular species, in addition to it is very easy to feed, the reproduction of duck foot wood is also very easy, such as sowing, cutting, striping and so on are very practical. Although simple, but also need to follow the correct process to operate, so how to reproduce duck foot wood? Let's take a look at the breeding method of duck foot wood.
How to reproduce duck foot wood
The commonly used methods include sowing, cutting and striping, in which cutting is also divided into water cutting, soil cutting and full light fog, while high-altitude pressing is mainly used. Sowing can be chosen according to their own needs, which is generally used for large-scale reproduction.
First, how to sow the duck foot wood
1. Collect seeds
The fruit period of duck foot wood is planted in December, and the time used to collect seeds is usually in January. after the fruit is collected, the fruit is mixed with fine sand, then the peel and pulp are removed, and the empty seeds inside are washed with clean water. the rest are relatively clean and full seeds, which can be sowed as they are picked, or sand can be stored first and the temperature rises before sowing.
2. Sowing method
After the seed is selected, how to sow the duck foot wood? Using rotten leaf soil or sand as a sand bed, sow the seeds on the sand bed, then cover the soil, the depth is generally 1-2 times the diameter of the seeds, and then appropriate watering to keep the seedbed moist.
Keep the temperature between 20 and 25 degrees so that the seeds will germinate and emerge after 2-3 weeks, and the picture will be ready after another week of management and maintenance. After emergence, it can not be managed in the sun immediately, but needs shade, full light can be given in autumn, heat preservation is needed in winter, and it can be put on the pot after a year of cultivation.
2. High-altitude pressing strip
1. Time. When using striping, how does duck foot wood reproduce? Generally speaking, April to June will be chosen in terms of time.
2. Methods. Select a 2-year-old robust branch from the duck foot plant, peel the branch in a ring, keep the width at about 1 cm, then wrap the wound with wet moss and garden soil, fasten the ends with plastic film, keep the matrix moist, wait for it to take root, cut it short from the connection of the parent plant, and then transplant it.
Third, how to cut duck foot wood
1. Time
Generally choose in spring or autumn, should pay attention to the temperature between 15-25 degrees, in addition to the rainy season, winter and summer should be avoided as far as possible, otherwise it will be more difficult to take root.
2. Methods
Select 2-3-year-old branches from the plant, cut it to keep the length at 15-20 cm, cut off the lower leaves, retain the upper 3 leaves, eliminate the cut and make cuttings.
A. hydroponic cuttage. Pour water into the selected container, insert the cuttings into the prepared container and maintain them in a cool place to ensure that the temperature is between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. After the cuttings grow 1-2 centimeters of white roots, they can be transplanted and managed normally according to the breeding method of duck foot wood.
B, soil culture cuttage. How do duck feet propagate when using soil culture? Using perlite or garden soil as the substrate, 2/3 of the cuttings are inserted into the substrate, watered through and then maintained in semi-shade. The temperature is controlled at about 20 degrees, which can take root in about 20 days, and then can be transplanted to other places.
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