How to breed vanilla, vanilla two breeding methods (sowing/ball)

Fragrant snow orchid, flower friends must know, it is named because the color is as white as snow and the fragrance of flowers is like orchid. it is a kind of highly ornamental flowers. In life, many people raise a pot of sweet cherry at home. Some of them buy existing potted plants directly, while others breed on their own. How can fragrant cherry breed? The following are two breeding methods of Xiangxue orchid, follow the editor to learn about it.

How does Xiangxue orchid reproduce, sow / ramet

As a common indoor breeding product, Xiangxue orchid's breeding method can be said to be very simple, as long as careful can make it bloom beautiful flowers. However, it is not easy to breed Xiangxue orchid yourself. According to the inquiry, there are two main breeding methods of Xiangxue orchid: sowing and dividing balls. Let's take a look at the specific operation.

2. Two propagation methods of Xiangxue orchid

(1) sowing and propagation of Xiangxue orchid

The florescence of vanilla is easy to control, and it is a common cut flower variety, while the general cut flower variety will choose to sow and propagate. The sowing and propagation of Xiangxue orchid can start from two points of time and method, as follows:

1. Sowing time, May-June

The fruit ripening period of Xiangxue orchid is from May to June, at this time, the seeds can be collected, and the collected seeds should be sown immediately, so the effect is better. So the sowing time of Xiangxue orchid had better be from May to June.

2. Sowing method

From May to June, after collecting the seeds, sow the seeds in the flowerpot in the greenhouse (it is better to make the flowerpot as large as possible), then pour water thoroughly and keep the room temperature at 15-20 ℃.

3. Post-sowing maintenance

One month after sowing, Xiangxue orchid seeds will sprout one after another, at this time the temperature should be controlled at 15-18 ℃, and then apply enough water and fertilizer. Properly maintained, in May of the second year, the bulb diameter of Xiangxue orchid can grow to more than 1 cm, then it can be directly transplanted and planted, and it can blossom in the same year!

(2) Propagation of Xiangxue orchid.

1. Time to divide the ball

In addition to sowing seeds, Xiangxue orchid also distributes balls in its breeding method. And Xiangxue orchid ball reproduction, generally selected in summer, when Xiangxue orchid is in a dormant period, we can dig out the seed ball, directly break off the ball by hand, mother ball and seed ball stored separately, waiting for autumn sowing.

2. The method of dividing the ball

In autumn, the specific time can be chosen in the first ten days of August, the stored vanilla bulbs will be planted in flowerpots, apply sufficient base fertilizer, and cover the bulbs with soil 1-1.5cm. After being watered thoroughly, vanilla can germinate and grow after 10 days, and can be cultivated into a seed ball in May of the following year.

Generally speaking, breeding fragrant sherry, no matter sowing or dividing balls, can survive, but if it is said that it is most suitable for flower friends, the highest survival rate is also divided balls. Of course, the method is dead, people are alive, we can according to the actual situation, choose the method to breed. With regard to the breeding method of Xiangxue orchid, the editor has introduced it here, hoping to bring help to everyone.

How to propagate freesia (Xiangxue orchid), sowing / bulblet propagation method

How to reproduce freesia (fragrant freesia)? generally, freesia usually uses seed sowing or bulblet reproduction, both of which are OK. Flower friends can choose a suitable breeding method according to their own conditions. then the methods of seed sowing and bulb propagation of freesia are introduced respectively.

Propagation methods of freesia 1. Sowing and propagation methods

Freesia (Magnolia) is usually collected in time after the seed is mature from May to June, otherwise the capsule is cracked, the seed is lost, and the seed has no dormancy habit and can be sown immediately after harvest.

Specific operation methods:

Sowing temperature: when sowing, control the temperature at 15: 20 ℃, harvest the seeds from May to June, then sow them in the greenhouse, keep the temperature at 15: 20 ℃, and water thoroughly. To ensure that the environment is dark, it can sprout after more than 20 days.

Seed germination: generally about 20 days, freesia seeds will sprout one after another, control the temperature at 15: 18 ℃, apply enough water and fertilizer. The second year, the diameter of the bulb can reach more than 1 cm, can be directly transplanted and planted, generally good maintenance, freesia can blossom in the same year.

2. The method of ball-dividing propagation.

Freesia (Cymbidium fragrans) can generally bear 4-6 bulbs around the cue ball, which are dug up during the summer dormancy period, separated from the cue ball, stored and sown in autumn.

Specific operation steps:

Ball preparation: during the summer dormancy period, the seed ball is dug up, the ball is broken off directly by hand, and the mother ball is stored separately from the ball, waiting for the seed to be sown in autumn.

Sub-ball planting: generally in early August, the seed ball will be planted in the flowerpot, apply sufficient base fertilizer, and cover the soil 1-1.5 cm above the seed ball when planting. After being watered thoroughly, it can germinate and grow after 10 days.

In May of the following year, the bulb grew and developed into a seed ball. If the bulb cultivated as a cut flower variety should grow directly to more than 8 centimeters to ensure the quality of the cut flower.

The propagation method of fragrant snow orchid usually uses sowing or planting bulbs. Most of the seeds are sown in autumn and germinate in about 2 weeks, and it takes about 3 to 4 years for seedlings to blossom. The bulb can be separated from the stem after flowering, which is white and in the shape of "water drop". [method of planting bulbs] indoor potted plants usually plant bulbs in early September. Flowerpots should choose tile pots with a diameter of about 20 cm with good permeability, and bulbs should be strengthened. Before planting, soak the bulbs with 500 to 800 times carbendazim or methyl topiramate solution for 1 to 2 hours, and 5 to 7 different varieties of bulbs can be planted in each pot to improve the ornamental effect. You can have one variety in one pot, or you can have more than one variety in one pot. Cover soil 2 cm to 3 cm after planting, place it in a cool place after dripping with water, start to emerge in about 15 days, move the flowerpot to the sun for maintenance after emergence, move the flowerpot to a sunny room before frost, control the room temperature at 10 ℃ to 18 ℃, keep the pot soil moist during the growing period, and apply dilute bean cake water every half month. Xiangxue orchid is more resistant to fertilizer, if the fertilizer and water is appropriate, then the flowers are big and fragrant. It can blossom in about 10 to 12 weeks, during which the temperature should be controlled from 8 ℃ to 10 ℃, watering should be properly controlled and fertilization should be stopped to prolong the flowering period. Dormant after anthesis, the corms should be removed and stored in time after the leaves have dried up. The storage temperature was 25 ℃ 3 months after harvest, and then moved to 13 ℃ for 1 month until sowing. The bulb of Xiangxue orchid is similar to the lily bulb. It can be stored for a long time at-2 ℃ and can be planted in the greenhouse at any time. Generally speaking, it takes 40 to 50 days from planting bulbs to flowering. It can be planted timely according to the needs of the flower market and supply fresh cut flowers for a long time. If you want to blossom during the Spring Festival, you can plant in early December. You need to blossom on May Day and plant in early March. The stem of vanilla is thin and easy to lodge, so it needs to be supported by brackets when potted. Gradually reduce watering after flower fade, stop watering when the stems and leaves wither, dig out the bulbs, dry them for a short time, and then store them at low temperature.