How to raise banyan bonsai, banyan cultivation methods and matters needing attention / shading in summer

Banyan tree, you must be no stranger, it is a tree in Fujian Province, with a very beautiful shape, it will be made into bonsai, decorated courtyard, bedroom, highly ornamental. In life, many people want to raise a banyan tree, then how to raise banyan bonsai? The following is a selection of banyan breeding methods and matters needing attention, very detailed, friends who want to raise must have a look.

First, how to raise the banyan bonsai and understand the habits

Banyan tree likes a warm, humid, sunny environment, it is not resistant to drought, cold, more resistant to water and moisture, short-term waterlogging will not rot the root. When breeding indoors, it should be placed in a place with good light, and warm measures should be taken in winter. As for soil, it is best to choose loose and fertile acid soil. So how to raise banyan bonsai is very simple to meet its growth habits.

2. Culture methods and matters needing attention of banyan trees

1. Soil

How to raise banyan bonsai, first of all, we should re-choose the potted soil. The reason for this is that many flower friends' banyan bonsai are existing potted plants bought by florists or online, and normal maintenance can ensure plant growth. But the soil is very cheap, if you want the banyan tree to grow well, you'd better choose again.

Soil selection: according to the growth habits of the banyan tree, it likes loose and fertile acidic soil. The leaves of the banyan tree are yellowed in alkaline soil, which will lead to the yellowing of the leaves of the banyan tree. In this regard, the editor recommends that we use loose, good water-permeable rotten leaf soil, the usual ratio is garden soil: rotten soil: sand 2:2:1.

2. Lighting

As a kind of green plant, banyan tree has a great demand for light. In general, we should put it in a ventilated and well-lit environment, but banyan trees avoid strong light, so shading measures should be taken when there is plenty of sunshine in summer.

Note: in the growth process of the banyan tree, it must be given sufficient light, otherwise lack of light for a long time, the plant can be yellow, dry, leading to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, until death.

3. Temperature

How to raise banyan bonsai, timely adjustment of the temperature is also very important. The banyan tree likes a warm environment, and its suitable growth temperature should not be too large day and night. Once the temperature difference between day and night is more than 10 ℃, it is very easy to die of fallen leaves. The banyan tree is not resistant to cold and the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃ in winter.

4. Watering

Water is the source of life, so watering is a very important part in the breeding methods and matters needing attention of banyan trees. The banyan tree likes a humid environment, and it is resistant to water and moisture, and its roots will not rot if it is waterlogged for a short time. Therefore, when watering the banyan tree, it should be watered until there is water flowing out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin, and wait for the soil surface to turn white again after watering once.

Note: watering the banyan tree should be determined according to the weather conditions and keep the soil moist without stagnant water. Once too much watering, lead to stagnant water in the basin, easy to cause root blackening and necrosis. In addition, it is difficult for banyan trees to be maintained in the north, and families should spray more foliar water to increase the humidity around their air.

5. Fertilization

After watering, let's talk about fertilization, it is also indispensable in the breeding methods and matters needing attention of banyan trees. In order to meet the growth of banyan trees, flower friends should apply rotten fertilizer and water once a month in summer and autumn, with little or no fertilization in winter.

Note: although the banyan tree likes fertilizer, the number of fertilizing is too much or too thick, which will cause harm to the growth of the plant, so we should apply different amounts of fertilizer according to different seasons.

6. Pruning

The banyan tree is very resistant to pruning and grows fast. in order to maintain the beautiful shape of bonsai, flower friends need to prune it at the right time. Pruning time is generally chosen in early spring, appropriate pruning branches, enhance its ventilation and light transmittance, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. When trimming, you can reshape it according to your own preferences to enhance your appreciation.

7. Change the basin

In the banyan tree culture methods and matters needing attention, changing the basin is also a point that can not be ignored. Because any potted plant, in which the soil nutrients will be exhausted one day, so timely change the pot is indispensable. We should change the basin every two years, add a small amount of base fertilizer when changing the basin, and the best time to change the basin is early spring or late autumn.

8. Disease and pest control

In the growth process of the banyan tree, the plant will inevitably get sick. The main pests are aphids, red spiders, shell insects and so on, which will affect the growth of banyan trees. Therefore, as soon as it is found, it should be sprayed immediately for prevention and control. As for what medicine should be sprayed, you can refer to the pest control of banyan trees.

How to cultivate banyan bonsai culture method of banyan bonsai

Banyan bonsai is one of our most common bonsai, which is evergreen all the year round and has a beautiful posture. The banyan tree originally belongs to the tropical plant and does not grow in the north, but after being transplanted to the north, the change of geographical environment makes the banyan tree condensed into a small bonsai to reflect its unique demeanor. The banyan bonsai is evergreen all the year round, the air root is winding and drooping, the vine root is intertwined, the root is ancient, the branches and leaves are green, it is the perfect bonsai plant material, and its maintenance is relatively simple; below, I would like to tell you about the breeding methods of banyan bonsai. I hope I can help you.

Banyan bonsai should be placed in a warm, humid, well-lit and well-ventilated place. The temperature difference between day and night should not be too large. More than 10 ℃ will lead to the death of the leaves of banyan bonsai. In summer, proper shading treatment should be carried out, and when the winter temperature is lower than 5 ℃, it should be moved into the indoor warm environment to overwinter.

Banyan trees belong to subtropical plants, like sunny, well-ventilated, warm and humid environment. Sexual tolerance to drought, tolerance to semi-overcast. Generally should be placed in the ventilation and light transmission place, there should be a certain space humidity, the sun is not sufficient, ventilation is not smooth, there is no certain space humidity, can make the plant yellow, dry, leading to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, until death.

Watering is one of the most important and frequent measures in the management of banyan bonsai. The banyan tree is planted in the basin, whether it is a deep basin or a shallow basin, the soil is always limited, and the water content is also limited. if it is not watered for a long time, the plant will wither due to lack of water, so it should be observed in time and watered according to the dry and wet condition of the soil to maintain soil moisture. Of course, watering should not be excessive, if overwatering, the basin soil is too wet for a long time, it is easy to cause root hypoxia and decay; at the same time, the amount of watering depends on seasonal changes, cold and warm weather. Generally speaking, in summer or drought, it is best to water once in the morning and evening, every day or every other day in spring and autumn, the stump germinates in spring, and it can also be watered in the morning and evening according to the situation. During the rainy season or rainy days, there is no need for watering, but also pay attention to drainage. Sandy soil can be watered more, clayey soil should be watered less.

Watering can be foliar spray, can also be root irrigation, generally a combination of the two, first foliar spray, and then root irrigation through, pay attention not to irrigate "half of the water" to cause basin surface wet, basin dry phenomenon, and leaf spray can not be too much, easy to cause branches and leaves to grow. Northern families should often spray foliar water to increase the humidity of the air.

The banyan bonsai is suitable to be planted with loose and water-permeable rotten leaf soil, and the best potted soil is the garden soil: humus soil: sand = 2:2:1. Placing moss on bonsai will help drain and ventilate. Different measures should be taken to fertilize the banyan bonsai according to the season. From April to September every year, the rotten cake fertilizer and water should be applied 3-4 times, not too thick so as not to grow branches and leaves, and organic fertilizer should be applied once in winter as the base fertilizer.

The banyan tree is resistant to pruning, strong germination and fast growth. in addition to pruning in early spring, new branches and overgrown branches should also be pruned according to modeling requirements in peacetime maintenance, so as to maintain the beauty of the tree shape and improve ornamental.

The above is for you to talk about the banyan bonsai culture method, is everyone clear? Please pay attention to more knowledge of home decoration.

How to raise banyan bonsai and how to cultivate banyan bonsai

Banyan bonsai has a unique shape and has high ornamental value. Among the bonsai plants at home, the banyan bonsai is more popular because of its evergreen seasons. Is the banyan bonsai easy to raise? The author raised such doubts in the bonsai culture of banyan trees for the first time, fearing that the survival rate of culture was not high. After all, it's all a painstaking effort. Fortunately, I referred to many methods and precautions of cultivating banyan bonsai at that time, and successfully cultivated the first banyan bonsai of my own life. Generally speaking, breeding banyan bonsai is a simple thing, as long as it is cultivated according to the growth habits of banyan bonsai, the survival rate is very high!

Methods of banyan bonsai culture 1. Soil selection of banyan culture

Banyan trees like a sunny, well-ventilated, warm and humid environment. When the summer weather is hot, it should be properly shaded, and often sprinkle water to the ground to maintain a certain degree of humidity in the microclimate. In the north, in late autumn or early winter, banyan bonsai should be moved indoors to survive the winter.

two。 Fertilization methods for banyan culture

In the growing season, the rotten and thin organic liquid fertilizer is applied once a month, and the "alum fertilizer water" is applied in May and August every year. Don't apply too much fertilizer to banyan trees. Fat branches grow, but the leaves are not beautiful when they are bigger. Do not apply fertilizer in hot summer and winter.

Because the banyan tree grows fast, it can be fertilized outside the root once a day after normal growth, using mature human and animal urine or compost as topdressing, and bottom fertilizer can also be applied when changing pots. Sufficient fertilizer can make the trunk grow strong. If the potted soil is fertile, there is no need to top up fertilizer, but foliar spraying can be carried out with nutrient solution in the growing period of summer and autumn to make its branches and leaves dense and green, giving people a sense of beauty.

3. Watering method of banyan tree culture

The banyan tree is a tropical plant, like big water and big fertilizer, its adaptability is very strong, can grow in the stone crevice, can also grow in the water, but after the growth of the banyan tree, should keep the basin soil wet, do not accumulate water in the basin, it is appropriate to water twice a day in summer.

The banyan tree likes to be moist and should be often watered during the growing period to keep the basin soil humid, but there can be no stagnant water in the basin. The temperature is low in winter and the water evaporation is less, so it is necessary to water less. The banyan tree likes to be moist and should keep the basin soil moist in the growing season. in addition to watering the basin in summer, it should also sprinkle water to the ground to maintain a certain humidity in the local microclimate. But no water can be accumulated in the basin. Water less in winter. If the soil is wet, there is no need to water it.

4. Light requirements of banyan culture

Banyan trees like sunny, warm, moist and ventilated places, which can be properly shaded when the summer weather is hot. In the northern winter, it is necessary to move indoors to survive the winter, and the room temperature is about 8 ℃. Banyan tree is not afraid of the sun, but also quite shady, long-term indoor furnishings, leaves will not be yellow, winter should let it see more sunshine.

5. Bonsai modeling method for banyan tree culture

Because the banyan tree has many air roots, it is appropriate to make earnest roots with exposed claws and multi-leaf bonsai. When doing these two kinds of bonsai, in the first year, first cultivate its foundation, nourish its essence, after vigorous growth, and then replace the root with a shallow basin.

Because of its fast growth and developed roots, banyan trees can be used as stone-attached bonsai. Before cultivation, the tree was tied into curved shapes of different sizes and planted obliquely in a soil basin. After 3 months of cultivation, the air roots increased and the crown was fixed, then the seedlings were taken out, the culture soil was removed, and the seedlings were attached to the selected stones. This inch should pay attention to the banyan tree and Panzha stone take the same trend, the root as far as possible embedded in the stone gap. Wrap the roots firmly with cotton strips or wire and cultivate them in a high basin. Stone bonsai can be created into boulder type, stone piercing type, stone pasting type and other forms according to the tree potential as far as possible.

6. The turning-pot method of banyan tree culture

The old banyan bonsai is turned once every two years, and the old pile bonsai is turned once every three or four years, from late April to early May, but it is not easy to turn the basin in winter. Get rid of the old basin soil, cut off the withered root, short root, cut too long root, thinning part of the over-dense root, add some new fertile culture soil, plant banyan well. Sometimes use the turn-over machine to change the shape of the trees, or change the pots with higher appreciation value.

Matters needing attention in banyan culture

The main results are as follows: (1) the pruning and shaping of banyan trees is mostly carried out in the dormant period, and the sap flows faster in the growing period, and more white viscous sap flows out after pruning, which is disadvantageous to the plant growth. The banyan tree can be climbed in the four seasons. When climbing during the growing period, be careful not to damage the bark so as to avoid sap outflow.

(2) during the growing season, the banyan tree should always keep the basin soil moist, and special attention should be paid to improving the air humidity. The leaves will scorch, turn yellow and fall off gradually in the dry air.

(3) Indoor furnishings of banyan trees should be placed in a ventilated and bright place with scattered light. When outdoors are furnished, they should be properly shaded in spring and summer, and more sunshine can be seen in winter. The winter room temperature should be kept at 5Mel 8 ℃. The basin soil should be prevented from being too dry and too wet. Wash the leaves once a week with warm water close to room temperature to make the leaves clean and bright green. If the room temperature is too high in winter, you should open the window for ventilation, otherwise there will be a large number of fallen leaves after coming out of the room in the coming spring.

Propagation methods of Banyan Culture (1) Propagation of Banyan by cutting

The sturdy branches were cut and planted and inserted into the loose and acidic mixed soil of stone powder, river sand and cinder, which was about 3 cm deep and watered thoroughly and then maintained in a cool leeward place. Planted in the ground to cover the sun with shade. If the cutting in early spring, the temperature is low, it is best to use film bagging, keep constant temperature, easy to survive. Usually, the soil should be kept moist and free from stagnant water. The banyan tree takes root after the bud, and when the bud grows to 5mi 6cm, gradually let the pile wood see the sun, wait for its bud and root to grow strong, and then transplant it into the basin.

(2) Propagation of banyan trees by plant division.

The banyan tree has the characteristic of taking root and sprouting fast. the pile materials suitable for bonsai, which are tortuous and strange, can be transplanted from each tree, and more air roots can be preserved as much as possible. after one or two years of careful cultivation, the banyan tree can be cultivated and shaped according to the author's ideas.

Control methods of diseases and insect pests in banyan culture

The banyan tree has fewer diseases and insect pests, poor ventilation and light transmission or excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer may cause powdery mildew, which can be sprayed with 500 times of carbendazim wettable powder. Insect pests occur occasionally and can be sprayed 1500 times with 80% dichlorvos EC. Or after the appropriate amount of carbofuran particles are shallowly buried in the basin soil, the effect of pouring water is fast.