What to do when the lantern flower grows insects? disease and pest control of lantern flower / 3 insects and 2 diseases sprayed with medicine

As a common beautiful flower, lantern flower is very effective, it is like a lantern, it not only looks good, but also can treat kidney deficiency medicinally! Such plants are naturally lovable, but if they suffer from diseases and insect pests, the beauty of lantern flowers will never return. At that time, flower friends must be in a hurry! So, what if the lantern flowers grow worms? The following are five kinds of lantern flower pest control, let's go and have a look!

First, the lantern flower grows the worm, spray with medicine

In indoor potted plants, the breeding method of lantern flowers is not difficult, but no matter how easy the plants are, there will be problems if they are not raised or raised blindly, such as worms getting sick, which will seriously affect the ornamental quality of the plants. What if the lantern flowers grow worms? In fact, it is very simple to find out what kind of pest it is, and then spray it to solve it. Let's move on to the details.

II. Disease and pest control of lantern flowers

1. Aphids

Flowers are one of the most common pests, which also endanger the health of lantern flowers. Aphids mainly harm the young leaves and stems of Lantern Flowers, which are parasitic on leaves and absorb juice. Once aphids appear, they are dense and look very scary, so protection should be timely.

Prevention and control methods: when a small number of aphids are found, you can kill them manually and brush them off with tools such as a brush; when there are many aphids, spray 2.5% fish rattan essential EC 1200 times, and the effect is excellent after spraying several times in a row.

2. Red spider

One of the main pests of the lantern flower, it mainly harms the back of the leaves and survives by sucking the sap of the lantern flower leaves. Symptoms of damage: the plant will become malnourished and may show symptoms of yellowing and shedding of lantern leaves.

Control method: after the red spider is found, the whole plant should be thoroughly washed with large water, and then 2000 times of triclofenac EC should be sprayed, which can be effective several times in a row. If there is no myrrh, you can also use pepper water, cut tobacco water spraying and other ways to deworming.

3. Whitefly

Lantern flower worms, if aphids and red spiders are excluded, it is basically white whitefly. The insect will suck the sap of the mesophyll, which mainly harms the young leaves of lantern flowers, causing the leaves to curl up and dry up.

Control method: after the whitefly is found, it should be sprayed with 1500-2000 times of 25% prolene wettable powder in time. After 15 days, the plant will basically return to health.

4. Grey mold

In addition to growing insects, lantern flowers can get sick if they are not properly maintained, and one of the most common diseases is Botrytis cinerea. The disease often occurs when the temperature is relatively high and the humidity is relatively high, and the damage range is relatively wide, and the leaves, flowers and stems of lantern flowers may be damaged.

Prevention and control methods: clean up the parts that have been affected by the disease, in order to reduce the source of the disease; then, spray metalaxyl for prevention and control, once every 5 days, twice in a row, that is, the disease can be effectively controlled, generally 7mur10 no longer show harmful symptoms.

5. Root rot

Lantern flowers are prone to root rot when they are overwatered or when there is no timely drainage in the rainy season. Symptoms of the disease: at the beginning, the roots of the lantern flowers will rot; in the later stage, due to the inability to absorb water and nutrients, the whole plant may die.

Prevention and treatment: when the above diseases are found, if the condition is mild, you can spray 500 times Dysen zinc solution; if the decay is serious, throw it away directly.

With regard to the pest control of lantern flowers, this is the end of the editor's introduction. I believe that if you encounter worms or illness again, you should know how to do it! Generally speaking, lantern flowers are still easy to raise, but if they are not careful, they will also be disturbed by diseases and insect pests, so we must take good care of them. As long as this is the case, bugs will not come to us. Finally, may everyone's lantern flowers blossom beautifully!

Home gardening tips-17 key points

[Alibaba Agriculture] Horticulture is for viewing. Containers, balconies, courtyards, fields. Transform a variety of places into comfortable gardening space. Plants cultivated with love, grass, trees and flowers, grow healthily and healthily according to people's hopes. However, there are some tips for the selection of flower seedlings, the application of water and fertilizer, and daily care. Here, in order to appreciate horticulture, the items you need to know are summarized below one by one. 1. Among the flowers, there are perennial herbs that bloom every year and wither in 1-2 years: once planted, you can appreciate its flowers every year, depending on the species, and the life span of the plant varies. Plants that bloom every year, such as chrysanthemum and monarch shadow grass, are called perennial herbs. among them, the parts that grow on the soil in winter wither, but the roots still remain. The plant that begins to grow in spring is called perennial herb. Although its growth rate is slow, its flowers can be appreciated every year. This is its charm. 2012 herbs: the plants that need to be repurchased every year, such as pansy and marigold, which bloom and wither within a year after sowing, are called annual herbs, which can be divided into spring-sowing annual herbs and autumn-sowing annual herbs according to the sowing period. in addition, more than one year after sowing, within two years of flowering, withered is called biennial herbs, short life, long flowering, gorgeous and characteristic flowers. Annual herbaceous marigold, sowing new flower species or seedlings the following year. 2. Flowers with long and short flowering periods. Spring flowers, summer flowers. The season of flowering varies from plant to plant, and the duration of flowering varies. There are flowers such as pansy and Impatiens balsamina which have a long flowering period and can bloom for more than half a year, while others like hydrangea and forget-not-grass can only bloom for 1-2 months. In addition, flowers that bloom almost all year round, such as geranium and lantern crabapple that bloom all the year round, are called open flowers of the four seasons, and representative plants include green eggplant, marigold, and so on. On the contrary, flowers that bloom only in a certain season are called seasonal blossoms and bloom for only a few months of the year. Pansy has a long flowering period and can be appreciated from winter to early spring. 3. Among plants, there are different kinds of plants that are resistant to cold and heat, and there are different kinds of plants that are afraid of cold and heat, and their ability to resist cold and heat is also different. plants that can withstand extreme heat are called heat-resistant plants, which refer to those that can withstand a high temperature of more than 30 ℃. On the contrary, plants that can withstand severe cold are called cold-tolerant, which refers to plants that can withstand temperatures below 0 ℃, that is, plants that can survive the winter outdoors. These are mainly plants native to the high cold regions. Plants with heat tolerance and cold tolerance grow and cultivate in their own places and environments. Plants that are not heat-resistant should be placed in a cool and shady place in summer; plants that are not resistant to cold should be cultivated in containers such as flowerpots, and it would be better to move them indoors in winter. Strong heat resistance, but poor cold resistance, so it is suitable for indoor planting in winter. 4. it is well known that plants such as morning glory and Persian chrysanthemum cultivated with useful seeds and bulbs are cultivated with seeds, while tulips and hyacinths are cultivated with bulbs. It takes some work for plants cultivated with seeds to water and fertilize after sowing until they grow branches and leaves and blossom. On the contrary, plants cultivated with bulbs can be easily cultivated without painstaking efforts. This is because the bulbs accumulate nutrients needed in the process of germination and flowering. Beginners to grow flowers can also start with simple bulbs. According to the transplanting period of bulb flower, it can be divided into spring bulb, summer bulb and autumn bulb. Spring-planted bulbs bloom from summer to autumn, summer-planted bulbs blossom in autumn, and autumn-planted bulbs blossom in the following spring. Cyclamen is planted with bulbs in autumn and is suitable for indoor gardening in winter. 5. If you plant in large quantities, use seeds. For beginners, please use many kinds of flowers and herbs. Although they can be cultivated with seeds, it is recommended that beginners should find those flowering seedlings sold in black plastic pots to plant. It takes time and effort to cultivate with seeds. Moreover, the bagged seeds sold on the market are too large for the average family's courtyards and containers, so there is usually a surplus. If you have mastered the skills of planting flowers and want to plant a large number of flowers, if you are interested in planting flowers many times, you must learn to cultivate them with seeds next time. Pot seedlings are used in group planting. If you place the seedlings in the center of the container, it is best to consider collocation while observing the overall balance. 6. Choose sturdy seedlings choose flowering flowers generally speaking, gardening shops put flowers in front of the store a little earlier than the original flowering period. Instead of buying them at the beginning of the sale, it is better to wait until a large number of them are on the market, because at this time you can choose color and quality, and you can buy good seedlings. Choose seedlings that are in bloom. It is best to choose seedlings that have some flowers in bloom and still have buds. You can confirm the color of the flowers when they bloom. And with buds, the next flowers can bloom early. Choose flower seedlings that are free from diseases and insect pests, and do not buy flower seedlings with withered leaves and growing insects. And don't buy flower seedlings with slender stems and poor overall balance. The seedlings with flowers and buds and stout stems were selected. 7. when plants of similar nature are planted together in planting boxes and gardens, take full account of their different properties when planting flowers and herbs. Putting plants of similar nature together makes it easier to manage. There is no problem with the same plant, for example, several pansy plants of different colors are planted together, but different plants of different properties, such as lavender, which likes to be dry, and plants that need a lot of water and fertilizer. It will be difficult to manage in watering and fertilizing. In addition, the combination of heat-resistant and cold-resistant gerbera and cold-resistant and non-heat-resistant pansy is very difficult to place, on the basis of a detailed understanding of the nature of various plants, and then decide which plants can be planted, which will be better. If you choose plants of similar nature, it will be easy to manage. 8. after considering the size of the flower seedlings, transplant them into flowerpots, planting boxes and other containers or flower beds as soon as possible, and the roots often spread everywhere. This is the signal that plants need to be transplanted. If transplanted in a container slightly larger than the earthy root (the root and the surrounding soil), the root can still stretch in the soil and thrive. Potted seedlings are usually sold in No. 3 plastic pots (caliber 9cm), so in order to achieve this goal, flowerpots should be planted in 4murine No. 5 flowerpots (caliber 12-15cm), while group planting should take into account the size of all the seedlings, and then choose containers for planting. When planting on the ground of the flower bed, it is necessary to set aside appropriate plant spacing on the premise of being able to stretch. When planting in groups, the balance of all seedlings and containers should be considered. 9. Pay attention to the environment in which the plants are cultivated, where the flowers bloom or not, and they can be appreciated for a long time or wither in a very short time, which varies greatly according to the flower-growing environment. For example, the flowering plant of lavender, which blossoms beautifully in Furano, Hokkaido, is suddenly planted in Tokyo, and sometimes it does not blossom. This is an extreme example, but cyclamen bred in warm greenhouses in shops, bought and bred by cold north windows, often wither. In other words, when potted flowers or seedlings are purchased, they are temporarily cultivated in the same environment as they were sold, and then slowly get used to the new environment, which is very important. Originally, plants are things that adapt to changes in the environment, so they can thrive except in extremely inappropriate environments. The golden lotus, which likes cool climates, keeps blooming from spring to autumn in alpine regions, but no longer blooms in warm areas and in summer. 10. if the sun shines well, the flowers can bloom more. in order to make the flowers bloom, the sun is very important. Whether you plant it in a flowerpot or in the field, the more sunshine you have, the more flowers will bloom. Look at some of the plants. Most of the flowers are suitable for outdoor cultivation where there is plenty of sunshine. If possible, it is ideal to cultivate in sunny places all day, but even if it is only half a day or so in sunny places, most flowers can bloom brightly. When cultivating indoors, you should also try to put it by the window with bright sunshine, and put it outdoors on a windy and sunny day so that it can be exposed to the sun. Although many plants like to be sunny, there are also plants that grow well in the shade or semi-shade (brighter shade). After deciding on the breeding site, it is also important to choose the plant that matches it. Tricolor pansy and tufted pansy cultivated in the bright sun. If sunshine is to be abundant, there will be a large number of flowers in bloom. If it is well ventilated, it can thrive. In order for plants to grow healthily, wind is also very important. It is well known that plants carry out photosynthesis through sunlight to produce energy and release oxygen, and the necessary carbon dioxide is transported by the wind. In other words, if there is no wind, carbon dioxide will be deficient and will not be able to photosynthesize well and hinder its growth. Moreover, when the branches and leaves are crowded and stuffy, if they are well ventilated, they can return to health. Therefore, in the balcony or outdoor, try to choose a well-ventilated place, if it is indoor, sometimes let the outdoor wind blow is very important. However, in places such as balconies, when the wind is too strong, the flowerpot will be in danger of tipping and falling, so we should pay attention to it. Put down the gondola on a windy day. 12. Planting box cultivation is recommended to use the roots of cultivated soil plants sold in the market to breathe in the soil and absorb water and nutrients. Plants can fully carry out these activities and thrive in land with good drainage and storage. At first glance, this is easy to feel contradictory, because the water storage is not good, the soil dries quickly, the flowers are easy to wither, and the drainage is not good, the soil is always wet and the roots are easy to rot. The so-called land with good drainage and water storage refers to the agglomerated granular soil formed by several small particles in structure. The soil used for cultivation is a mixture of many kinds of soil, such as red jade soil, black soil, rotten leaf soil and so on. For beginners, it is recommended to use the culture soil that is well mixed and sold on the market. Because there are many kinds, it is necessary to choose suitable plants and corresponding kinds of culture soil. In the culture soil sold on the market, the culture soil of HYPONEX is of good quality and can be safely used. 13. In the case of flower bed planting, soil improvement is necessary when planting flower beds or courtyards and ornamental plants. Because of the solid soil, the air and water are difficult to flow, and the roots can not grow fully. As long as the soil is dug up a little, there is a gap between the soil and the soil, drainage and water storage will become very good. A depth of 20-30cm is enough. Among them, if mixed with rotten leaf soil, drainage and water storage will be better. In the case of planting plants that are less resistant to soil acidity, the soil should be neutralized before planting. Red jade soil as a basic raw material, rotten leaf soil or bitter soil lime for improvement is easy to buy in horticultural shops. Red jade soil: red soil that can be seen everywhere in Kanto area. It can be used as a basic soil when granulated. There are three kinds of particles: large, medium and small. Because after mixing with soil, voids can be formed to facilitate drainage and water storage. Rotten leaf soil: a representative improved soil formed after deciduous leaves rot. It is rich in nutrients and is often used to make soft soil with good drainage and water conservation. Bitter lime: rich in bitter soil (magnesium) and lime (calcium) necessary for plant growth. When mixed with soil, it can neutralize the acidity of the soil. 14. Supplying the nutrients necessary for the healthy growth of fertilizer plants suitable for growth and development, including nitrogen (N) for cultivating leaves, phosphoric acid (P), which provides nutrition for flowers and fruits, and potassium (K) for root extension, which are well matched by chemical fertilizers sold on the market. With regard to fertilization methods, there are two kinds of fertilization: adding base fertilizer in the soil during transplanting and topdressing in the process of plant growth and development. Base fertilizer is a bottom-up environment to increase nutrition to the soil itself and adjust the smooth growth of plants, so it is more appropriate to use slow-acting granular fertilizer which can maintain stable effect for a long time. Topdressing is a kind of fertilizer applied to supplement nutrients in the process of growth and development, which can use immediately effective liquid fertilizer (liquid fertilizer) and slow-acting solid fertilizer (fertilizer) which only needs to be placed on the soil. There are many kinds of synthetic fertilizers on the market, including base fertilizer, liquid fertilizer for topdressing, and tablet fertilizer, which can be easily used. 15, flowerpot planting and land planting, watering is different from flowerpot planting: "as soon as the surface of the soil is dry, it is necessary to replenish sufficient water." As soon as the surface of the soil in the flowerpot becomes gray and dry, it is necessary to pour enough water so that the water can flow out from the bottom of the flowerpot. The condition of dry soil hair varies according to season, place and environment, so the frequency of watering is more in summer when it is easy to dry, and less in winter. In the period of using air conditioning, the indoor flowerpot is easy to dry, so we need to pay attention to it. When the flower bed is watered and planted on the ground, the roots stretch out in the soil, because it will rain, so watering can be resigned to fate. Before planting, add rotten leaf soil to the soil to maintain drainage and good water storage, you can absorb nutrients from the soil. However, when the soil dries, water enough water before the plant wilts. Grow in the hanging basket, when the soil is too dry, directly add water, you can restore vitality as soon as possible. 16. if you pick flower shells frequently, you can watch for a long time that blooming flowers should be removed before setting seeds, which is called "picking flower shells". This is an important work in the care of flowering period. In order to leave offspring, plants bear seeds after flowering. And then wither. If you pick flowers before setting seeds, then plants will blossom again in order to leave offspring. In this way, over and over again, you can watch a large number of flowers for a long time. Moreover, once the seeds are born and the seeds absorb nutrients, the number and number of flowers will slowly decrease. Moreover, if you leave the flower shell intact on the stem, or let it just fall into the soil, it will become the source of diseases and insect pests, so you should pick the flower shell frequently. After a part of the flower has bloomed, cut off its stem 17 at the flower stalk, trim withered leaves and overextended branches (flowering all the year round), plants with a long flowering period, perennial herbs, and so on. After flowering, it is necessary to cut off 1 × 2 to 1 × 3 of the plant length, which is called "cutting". When the whole plant is tired and disorganized, it needs to be cut. Specifically, there are the following states, the state of close planting of flowers or leaves, poor bud extension, over-extension of stems, smaller flowers, and so on. Many people can't bear to cut off the flowering plants that are still blooming, but cutting is a way to restore the plant's vitality and open more flowers. In addition, the branches of flowers and trees are pruned and reshaped after flowering, which is called pruning and pruning, which is also necessary to maintain a beautiful posture. The cutting of the golden lotus. After the flowers bloom in early summer, they are cut off near the roots and can be seen again in autumn.

A little knowledge that must be mastered in family horticulture maintenance

Gardening is for viewing. Containers, balconies, courtyards, fields. Transform a variety of places into comfortable gardening space. Plants cultivated with love, grass, trees and flowers, grow healthily and healthily according to people's hopes. However, there are some tips for the selection of flower seedlings, the application of water and fertilizer, and daily care. Here, in order to appreciate horticulture, the items you need to know are summarized below one by one.

1. There are perennial herbs that bloom every year and wither in 1-2 years.

Once planted, you can enjoy its flowers every year, depending on the species, and the life span of the plant is different. Plants that bloom every year, such as chrysanthemum and monarch shadow grass, are called perennial herbs, among which, the part that grows on the soil in winter has withered, but the roots remain. The plant that begins to grow in spring is called perennial herb. Although its growth rate is slow, its flowers can be appreciated every year. That's its charm. 2012 herbs: the plants that need to be repurchased every year, such as pansy and marigold, which bloom and wither within a year after sowing, are called annual herbs, which can be divided into spring-sowing annual herbs and autumn-sowing annual herbs according to the sowing period. in addition, more than one year after sowing, within two years of flowering, withered is called biennial herbs, short life, long flowering, gorgeous and characteristic flowers. Annual herbaceous marigold, sowing new flower species or seedlings the following year.

2. flowers with long flowering period and short flowering period

Flowers blooming in spring, flowers in summer. The season of flowering varies from plant to plant, and the duration of flowering varies. There are flowers such as pansy and Impatiens balsamina which have a long flowering period and can bloom for more than half a year, while others like hydrangea and forget-not-grass can only bloom for 1-2 months. In addition, flowers that bloom almost all year round, such as geranium and lantern crabapple that bloom all the year round, are called open flowers of the four seasons, and representative plants include green eggplant, marigold, and so on. On the contrary, flowers that bloom only in a certain season are called seasonal blossoms and bloom for only a few months of the year. Pansy has a long flowering period and can be appreciated from winter to early spring.

3. Among plants, some are resistant to cold and summer, and some are afraid of cold and heat.

The ability to withstand cold and heat varies with different plant species. Plants that can withstand extreme heat are called heat-resistant plants, which refer to those that can withstand a high temperature of more than 30 ℃. On the contrary, plants that can withstand severe cold are called cold-tolerant, which refers to plants that can withstand temperatures below 0 ℃, that is, plants that can survive the winter outdoors. These are mainly plants native to the high cold regions. Plants with heat tolerance and cold tolerance grow and cultivate in their own places and environments. Plants that are not heat-resistant should be placed in a cool and shady place in summer; plants that are not resistant to cold should be cultivated in containers such as flowerpots, and it would be better to move them indoors in winter. Strong heat resistance, but poor cold resistance, so it is suitable for indoor planting in winter.

4. cultivated with useful seeds and bulbs.

As we all know, morning glory, Persian chrysanthemum and other plants are cultivated with seeds, tulips, hyacinth and other plants are cultivated with bulbs. It takes some work for plants cultivated with seeds to water and fertilize after sowing until they grow branches and leaves and blossom. On the contrary, plants cultivated with bulbs can be easily cultivated without painstaking efforts. This is because the bulbs accumulate nutrients needed in the process of germination and flowering. Beginners to grow flowers can also start with simple bulbs. According to the transplanting period of bulb flower, it can be divided into spring bulb, summer bulb and autumn bulb. Spring-planted bulbs bloom from summer to autumn, summer-planted bulbs blossom in autumn, and autumn-planted bulbs blossom in the following spring. Cyclamen is planted with bulbs in autumn and is suitable for indoor gardening in winter.

5. If you plant in large quantities, use seeds. For beginners, please use flower seedlings.

Although many kinds of flowers and herbs can be cultivated with seeds, beginners are advised to find flowering seedlings sold in black plastic pots to grow. It takes time and effort to cultivate with seeds. Moreover, the bagged seeds sold on the market are too large for the average family's courtyards and containers, so there is usually a surplus. If you have mastered the skills of planting flowers and want to plant a large number of flowers, if you are interested in planting flowers many times, you must learn to cultivate them with seeds next time. Pot seedlings are used in group planting. If you place the seedlings in the center of the container, it is best to consider collocation while observing the overall balance.

6. Choose sturdy seedlings

Generally speaking, gardening shops put flowers in front of the store a little earlier than the original flowering date. Instead of buying them at the beginning of the sale, it is better to wait until a large number of them are on the market, because at this time you can choose color and quality, and you can buy good seedlings. Choose seedlings that are in bloom. It is best to choose seedlings that have some flowers in bloom and still have buds. You can confirm the color of the flowers when they bloom. And with buds, the next flowers can bloom early. Choose flower seedlings that are free from diseases and insect pests, and do not buy flower seedlings with withered leaves and growing insects. And don't buy flower seedlings with slender stems and poor overall balance. The seedlings with flowers and buds and stout stems were selected.

7. when plants of similar nature are planted together in planting boxes and gardens, the different properties of flowers and herbs should be fully considered.

Putting plants of similar nature together makes it easier to manage. There is no problem with the same plant, for example, several pansy plants of different colors are planted together, but different plants of different properties, such as lavender, which likes to be dry, and plants that need a lot of water and fertilizer. It will be difficult to manage in watering and fertilizing. In addition, the combination of heat-resistant and cold-resistant gerbera and cold-resistant and non-heat-resistant pansy is very difficult to place, on the basis of a detailed understanding of the nature of various plants, and then decide which plants can be planted, which will be better. If you choose plants of similar nature, it will be easy to manage.

8. Consider the size of flowers and seedlings

After buying potted seedlings, transplant them into flowerpots, planting boxes and other containers or flower beds as soon as possible, and the roots often spread everywhere, which is the signal that plants need to be transplanted. If transplanted in a container slightly larger than the earthy root (the root and the surrounding soil), the root can still stretch in the soil and thrive. Potted seedlings are usually sold in No. 3 plastic pots (caliber 9cm), so in order to achieve this goal, flowerpots should be planted in 4murine No. 5 flowerpots (caliber 12-15cm), while group planting should take into account the size of all the seedlings, and then choose containers for planting. When planting on the ground of the flower bed, it is necessary to set aside appropriate plant spacing on the premise of being able to stretch. When planting in groups, the balance of all seedlings and containers should be considered.

9. Pay attention to the environment in which plants are cultivated, where flowers bloom or not, and they can be appreciated for a long time or wither in a very short time, which varies greatly according to the environment of planting flowers. For example, the flowering plant of lavender, which blossoms beautifully in Furano, Hokkaido, is suddenly planted in Tokyo, and sometimes it does not blossom. This is an extreme example, but cyclamen bred in warm greenhouses in shops, bought and bred by cold north windows, often wither. In other words, when potted flowers or seedlings are purchased, they are temporarily cultivated in the same environment as they were sold, and then slowly get used to the new environment, which is very important. Originally, plants are things that adapt to changes in the environment, so they can thrive except in extremely inappropriate environments. The golden lotus, which likes cool climates, keeps blooming from spring to autumn in alpine regions, but no longer blooms in warm areas and in summer.

10. If the sun shines well, the flowers can bloom more.

In order to make the flowers bloom, sunlight is very important. Whether you plant it in a flowerpot or in the field, the more sunshine you have, the more flowers will bloom. Look at some of the plants. Most of the flowers are suitable for outdoor cultivation where there is plenty of sunshine. If possible, it is ideal to cultivate in sunny places all day, but even if it is only half a day or so in sunny places, most flowers can bloom brightly. When cultivating indoors, you should also try to put it by the window with bright sunshine, and put it outdoors on a windy and sunny day so that it can be exposed to the sun. Although many plants like to be sunny, there are also plants that grow well in the shade or semi-shade (brighter shade). After deciding on the breeding site, it is also important to choose the plant that matches it. Tricolor pansy and tufted pansy cultivated in the bright sun. If sunshine is to be abundant, there will be a large number of flowers in bloom.

11. If you have good ventilation, you can thrive.

In order to make plants grow healthily, wind is also very important. It is well known that plants carry out photosynthesis through sunlight to produce energy and release oxygen, and the necessary carbon dioxide is transported by the wind. In other words, if there is no wind, carbon dioxide will be deficient and will not be able to photosynthesize well and hinder its growth. Moreover, when the branches and leaves are crowded and stuffy, if they are well ventilated, they can return to health. Therefore, in the balcony or outdoor, try to choose a well-ventilated place, if it is indoor, sometimes let the outdoor wind blow is very important. However, in places such as balconies, when the wind is too strong, the flowerpot will be in danger of tipping and falling, so we should pay attention to it. Put down the gondola on a windy day.

12. Planting box cultivation suggests using the cultivated soil sold in the market.

The roots of plants breathe in the soil and absorb water and nutrients. Plants can fully carry out these activities and thrive in land with good drainage and storage. At first glance, this is easy to feel contradictory, because the water storage is not good, the soil dries quickly, the flowers are easy to wither, and the drainage is not good, the soil is always wet and the roots are easy to rot. The so-called land with good drainage and water storage refers to the agglomerated granular soil formed by several small particles in structure. The soil used for cultivation is a mixture of many kinds of soil, such as red jade soil, black soil, rotten leaf soil and so on. For beginners, it is recommended to use the culture soil that is well mixed and sold on the market. Because there are many kinds, it is necessary to choose suitable plants and corresponding kinds of culture soil. In the culture soil sold on the market, the culture soil of HYPONEX is of good quality and can be safely used.

13. The soil should be improved before planting in the flower bed

In the case of planting and ornamental plants in flower beds or gardens, it is necessary to improve the soil. Because of the solid soil, the air and water are difficult to flow, and the roots can not grow fully. As long as the soil is dug up a little, there is a gap between the soil and the soil, drainage and water storage will become very good. A depth of 20-30cm is enough. Among them, if mixed with rotten leaf soil, drainage and water storage will be better. In the case of planting plants that are less resistant to soil acidity, the soil should be neutralized before planting. Red jade soil as a basic raw material, rotten leaf soil or bitter soil lime for improvement is easy to buy in horticultural shops. Red jade soil: red soil that can be seen everywhere in Kanto area. It can be used as a basic soil when granulated. There are three kinds of particles: large, medium and small. Because after mixing with soil, voids can be formed to facilitate drainage and water storage. Rotten leaf soil: a representative improved soil formed after deciduous leaves rot. It is rich in nutrients and is often used to make soft soil with good drainage and water conservation. Bitter lime: rich in bitter soil (magnesium) and lime (calcium) necessary for plant growth. When mixed with soil, it can neutralize the acidity of the soil.

14. Supply of fertilizers suitable for growth and development

The nutrients necessary for the healthy growth of plants are nitrogen (N) for leaves, phosphate (P) for flowers and fruits, potassium (K) for root extension, and chemical fertilizers sold on the market. With regard to fertilization methods, there are two kinds of fertilization: adding base fertilizer in the soil during transplanting and topdressing in the process of plant growth and development. Base fertilizer is a bottom-up environment to increase nutrition to the soil itself and adjust the smooth growth of plants, so it is more appropriate to use slow-acting granular fertilizer which can maintain stable effect for a long time. Topdressing is a kind of fertilizer applied to supplement nutrients in the process of growth and development, which can use immediately effective liquid fertilizer (liquid fertilizer) and slow-acting solid fertilizer (fertilizer) which only needs to be placed on the soil. There are many kinds of synthetic fertilizers on the market, including base fertilizer, liquid fertilizer for topdressing, and tablet fertilizer, which can be easily used.

15. The watering conditions of flowerpot planting and land planting are different

Flowerpot planting: "as soon as the surface of the soil is dry, it is necessary to replenish enough water." As soon as the surface of the soil in the flowerpot becomes gray and dry, it is necessary to pour enough water so that the water can flow out from the bottom of the flowerpot. The condition of dry soil hair varies according to season, place and environment, so the frequency of watering is more in summer when it is easy to dry, and less in winter. In the period of using air conditioning, the indoor flowerpot is easy to dry, so we need to pay attention to it. When the flower bed is watered and planted on the ground, the roots stretch out in the soil, because it will rain, so watering can be resigned to fate. Before planting, add rotten leaf soil to the soil to maintain drainage and good water storage, you can absorb nutrients from the soil. However, when the soil dries, water enough water before the plant wilts. Grow in the hanging basket, when the soil is too dry, directly add water, you can restore vitality as soon as possible.

16. If you pick flower shells frequently, you can enjoy them for a long time.

Flowering flowers should be removed before setting seeds, which is called "picking the shell of flowers", which is an important work in the care of flowering. In order to leave offspring, plants bear seeds after flowering. And then wither. If you pick flowers before setting seeds, then plants will blossom again in order to leave offspring. In this way, over and over again, you can watch a large number of flowers for a long time. Moreover, once the seeds are born and the seeds absorb nutrients, the number and number of flowers will slowly decrease. Moreover, if you leave the flower shell intact on the stem, or let it just fall into the soil, it will become the source of diseases and insect pests, so you should pick the flower shell frequently. After some of the flowers have bloomed, cut off its stem at the stalk.

17. Trim withered leaves and overstretched branches

Plants that bloom all the year round (flowering throughout the year), plants with long flowering periods, perennial herbs, and so on, need to cut off 1 beat 2 to 1 inch 3 of the plant length after flowering, which is called "cutting". When the whole plant is tired and disorganized, it needs to be cut. Specifically, there are the following states, the state of close planting of flowers or leaves, poor bud extension, over-extension of stems, smaller flowers, and so on. Many people can't bear to cut off the flowering plants that are still blooming, but cutting is a way to restore the plant's vitality and open more flowers. In addition, the branches of flowers and trees are pruned and reshaped after flowering, which is called pruning and pruning, which is also necessary to maintain a beautiful posture. The cutting of the golden lotus. After the flowers bloom in early summer, they are cut off near the roots and can be seen again in autumn.