How to propagate Phyllostachys pubescens and its propagation methods (cutting / sowing / ramet)

Dwarf asparagus, a beautiful foliage plant, has short, strong, feathery leaves, looks both elegant and elegant, and is deeply loved by flower friends. In life, there are many people who want to raise dwarf asparagus, but instead of buying them, it is better to breed themselves and raise them step by step. So, how do dwarf asparagus reproduce? Here are three breeding methods of asparagus. Let's go and have a look.

1. How to propagate, cut / sow / ramet of asparagus

There are generally three ways to breed asparagus: cutting, sowing and ramet. Among them, the cutting is to select a growing branch of Phyllostachys pubescens, insert it into the soil after treatment, plant in the basin after rooting, sow the seeds on the soil, wait for the seedling to grow to a certain height and transplant in the basin; ramet is combined with changing pots, the plant is divided into several pots to plant.

2. Three propagation methods of asparagus (1) Cuttage propagation of asparagus.

1. Cutting time: generally speaking, cutting asparagus can be carried out all year round, but the most suitable time is when the temperature is between 20-30 ℃.

2. Selection of cuttings: in the healthy growing bamboo basin, select the vigorous branches, peel off the surrounding basin soil below it, expose the combination of branches and roots, and make a small cut with a knife half a centimeter from the soil. Then apply a layer of fresh moss to the wound and always keep it moist.

3, cuttings picking: after about 10 days, we can remove the fresh moss, at this time the wound has healed. After that, the selected branches are cut off, two branches are retained and cut by 1/3, the rest are all cut off, and the cuttings are finally obtained.

4. Prepare to insert the bed: choose a cloth bag with a height of 8-10 cm and a diameter of 6 cm, and install the moist sandy soil as the slotting bed. Then punch a hole in the center of the cloth bag with a bamboo stick to facilitate cuttings.

5. Cuttage start: insert the processed cuttings into the prepared cuttings with a depth of 2 cm and compaction. After insertion, the cloth bags are arranged one by one along the inner wall of the insert basin, and a wide-mouth glass bottle of moderate height is placed in the center of the basin. A 60-70 cm gauze strip is used to circle the outside of each cloth bag, and both ends of the cloth strip are extended into the bottom of the glass bottle.

6. Fill after insertion: after completing the above steps, fill the basin with soil so that the mouth of the glass bottle is slightly higher than the soil surface. The soil is then sprayed with water and filled with water in the glass bottle. In the future, keep the water in the glass bottle, and then put the basin in a cool place to protect yourself from the wind. New roots will be sent out in about 20 days, and can be planted in the basin after 1 month.

(2) sowing and propagation of asparagus.

In addition to cuttings, sowing is the most commonly used method of propagation of asparagus. The time is from March to April, soaking the seeds of Phyllostachys pubescens in water and sowing them in the seedbed of fine soil, covering about 1 cm. After that, cover the sowing pot with plastic film to moisturize, sprout about one and later, and transplant it into the basin when the seedling height is 5-10 cm.

(3) ramet propagation of dwarf asparagus.

In addition to cutting and sowing, the propagation method of dwarf asparagus can also be used. Specific operation: cut the root of the dwarf asparagus into several pieces, disinfect the wound with plant ash, and put it in the shade after dividing the plant. After that, according to the cultivation method of dwarf asparagus, you will get many beautiful pots of asparagus soon.

Generally speaking, breeding dwarf asparagus, whether it is cutting, sowing or ramet, can survive, but the most suitable for family reproduction is sowing and ramet. Of course, the method is dead, people are alive, we can according to the actual situation, choose the method to breed. With regard to the breeding methods of dwarf asparagus, the editor has introduced this, hoping to give you some help.

The simplest method of cutting propagation of asparagus

Today, the editor of Flower Bonsai Network shares an article about the simplest method of cutting propagation of asparagus. Let's take a look at it.

Asparagus slender and graceful, green as clouds, gentle charm, deeply loved by people. Asparagus is usually propagated by sowing or dividing plants, which has great limitations. The asparagus which adopts the cutting method has a good effect of multiple plants at one time and rapid molding.

Cutting timing of asparagus

Cutting can be carried out all the year round, but the temperature is required to be between 20 and 30 ℃.

Selection of branches of asparagus cuttings

When cutting, choose asparagus with many branches and prosperous growth, gently peel off the surrounding basin soil, expose the combination of branches and roots, and make a small cut with a knife half a centimeter above the combination of roots and roots of cuttings, so that the knife edge is exposed for half a day. Then apply a layer of washed fresh moss and often keep it moist.

Pruning of asparagus cuttings

After 10 days, the fresh moss was removed, and when there was tumor-like healing tissue in the wound, the root could be cut off, two branches were retained and shrunk by 1/3, and the rest were all cut off.

Cuttings of asparagus

Use bamboo sticks to punch holes in the center of the cloth bag (8-10 cm high, 6 cm in diameter, filled with moist sandy soil). Insert the cuttings into the manhole and compact. The cloth bags with cuttings are arranged one by one along the inner wall of the basin, a wide-mouth glass bottle of moderate height is placed in the center of the basin, and the outer side of each cloth bag is circled with a gauze strip of 70cm, and the ends of the cloth strip are extended into the bottom of the glass bottle.

Filling of asparagus cuttings

Finally, fill the basin with soil, so that the mouth of the glass bottle is slightly higher than the soil surface, spray once through water, and fill the glass bottle with water. In the future, as long as you keep the water in the glass bottle, you can supply water to the cutting asparagus normally and moderately.

Put the insert pot in a cool place, send out new roots in about 20 days, and plant in the basin after 1 month.

How to reproduce asparagus three methods are convenient and easy to use

1. Ramet propagation

Ramet propagation method requires plants to be as large as possible, generally growing for two or three years such a plant is more suitable to use ramet method to propagate. Ramet is to look at the size of the plant, a pot of asparagus is divided into two or three pots to cultivate. The method of ramet is very simple and easy to operate, that is, after the asparagus is removed from the flowerpot, the soil at the root should be removed and the root of the plant should be separated by hand. The survival rate of this kind of flower is very high, as long as the root injury is not too serious and planted in the pot, it can survive.

If you want to use some fertilizer as base fertilizer for breeding asparagus, you can choose about 3 pieces of sesame sauce residue or horseshoe slices. When ramet, the loose soil should be selected for cultivation, and some pond mud should be placed at the bottom of the basin.

The finished plant should be watered thoroughly at one time, and the water exudate from the bottom of the basin shall prevail. Usually can not always water, found that the surface is a little dry before rewatering. When watering, it is best to note that the temperature of the water is not much different from that of the soil or the weather. Don't water everything, be sure to water it.

2. Cuttage propagation

Asparagus cuttage propagation can be done throughout the year, but if the temperature is lower, its survival rate is lower. Generally, cutting propagation requires a temperature between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is right, you can use this method to propagate this kind of flower.

When cutting asparagus, we should choose branches with very luxuriant leaves and many branches. Remove the basin soil with your hand, and you can see the connection between the root and the branch. Cut a small, moderate-sized cut 0.5 cm above the cuttings.

Put the small cut in the air for half a day and put a layer of fresh moss on the surface. Keep it moist for about 10 days.

You can see nodules at the cut in about 10 days, and you can cut off the branch. You don't have to keep all the branches on this branch, just two, and cut off half of the cuttings and all the other branches.

Make a cloth bag with a diameter of 6 cm and a height of 10 cm, put some loose and moist soil inside, and make some small holes on the outside. Insert the branches cut for cutting into the hole about 2 cm.

Wrap the cloth bags around the cuttings and put a glass bottle in the middle of a large basin. Fill it with soil and wait for it to survive.

3. Sowing and reproduction

When the outer skin of asparagus seeds becomes black and soft, they are already ripe, and these mature seeds can be picked off one after another. Remove these soft peels first, and then wash the seeds with clean water. The washed seeds should be dried before they can be stored. If you don't do it, you won't be able to keep them.

The seeds of asparagus are planted in sandy soil around the first ten days of April of the year, preferably in wooden pots or earthen pots, about 3 cm apart.

Just put 3 seeds in each planting hole, and cover the seeds with a layer of sand, but not too thick and not too tight. Generally cover 5 cm thick soil, after planting, pour it with a lot of water, and then cover it with plastic wrap or glass lid to keep the soil moist and the temperature at about 25 degrees.

Usually can not water a lot of water, to use a spray can to often spray some water to it. The planted asparagus can sprout after about a month, and when it grows to about 5 cm, it can be transplanted, and about 10 cm can be planted in a flowerpot.