How to propagate Fulutong, two propagation methods of Fulutong (cutting / striping)

Fu Lutong, also known as money pocket, its leaves such as belly pocket, evergreen all the year round, is a popular foliage plant recently. In life, many people keep a pot of flutong at home, but is it too monotonous? It's time to breed a few more pots, so how does Fulutong breed? Here are two common breeding methods of Fulutong, let's go and have a look.

How to propagate Fulutong, cuttings / strips

To say how to reproduce Fulutong, there are generally two methods: cutting and striping. Among them, the cutting is very simple, that is, on the potted Fulu tung, cut a section of the well-growing branch, insert it into the culture soil and wait for it to take root; pressing the strip is more difficult, that is, peeling the ring on the robust branch and pressing it into the new flowerpot after corresponding treatment.

2. Two Propagation methods of Fulutong (1) Cuttage Propagation of Fulutong

1. Cutting time

How to reproduce, we must first choose a good time, preferably in spring and autumn, when the temperature is about 20-25 ℃ (recommended by the editor in March and April), when the activity of the branches is the highest and the survival rate of cuttings is higher.

2. Cuttage

The most important thing for the cutting propagation of Fulutong is to select cuttings. You can choose 1-2-year-old healthy branches and cut about 10 cm as cuttings on Fulu tung potted plants. in order to reduce water evaporation and nutrient consumption, we should remove most of the leaves from the branches and keep 2-3 leaves at the bottom of the branches.

Cuttings treatment: in order to promote the rapid rooting of Fulutong branches, flower friends should soak the cuttings in 500ppm indolebutyric acid or No. 1 ABT rooting solution for about 10 seconds.

3. Cuttage starts

After making the above preparations, the cutting propagation of Fulutong can be officially started. Insert the treated cuttings into a loose and breathable substrate and pour proper water to keep the soil and air moist, and the branches can take root and survive in about a month. When the cuttings germinate new buds, they can be transplanted into the pot, and then they can be maintained according to the breeding method of Fulutong.

(2) the striping propagation of Fulutong.

How does Fulutong breed? In addition to cutting, because the branches of Fulutong are relatively soft, the striping method can also be used. According to the biological experiments of many flower friends, the striping propagation of Fulutong should be carried out from May to June. The specific operations are as follows:

On the potted plant of Fulu tung, select the strong branches and peel them 20-25 cm from the top, then wrap the wound with mud bitter medicine or peat soil, squeeze it into a lump of soil by hand, and then wrap it tightly with plastic film. Then prepare a new flowerpot filled with soil, then pull the branches down and bury them in the peeling place. Generally speaking, after 2 months, the cocoa cut off the mother plant, and the branches can slowly grow into a larger potted plant.

Generally speaking, it is not difficult to breed Fulutong, whether it is cutting or striping, it can survive. Of course, the method is dead, people are alive, we can according to the actual situation, selective reproduction, as long as the big direction is right. With regard to the breeding method of the cash cow, the editor has introduced this, hoping to give you some help.

The Propagation method of Fulutong

The growth habit of Fulutong

Fulutong likes the high temperature and humid environment, does not bear the cold, must have sufficient light in the growth, but must avoid the sun exposure, is more resistant to shade, drought, but not resistant to moisture.

The Cuttage Propagation of Fulutong

The cuttage propagation of Fulutong can generally be carried out in spring and autumn, but there are more cuttings in spring, because the effect of spring cutting is better. In March and April, cut the sturdy branches about 10-15 cm long with scissors, retain 2-3 leaves at the bottom of the branches, soak the branches with 500ppm indolebutyric acid or No. 1 ABT rooting solution for about 10 seconds to promote rooting, and then insert it into the substrate. The cuttings should be watered thoroughly, covered with plastic film to prevent the loss of water, keep the temperature in the range of 25-30 ℃, and properly shaded. Generally, it can take root after 20 or 30 days, and when the cuttings sprout new buds, they can be transplanted into the pot.

Striping Propagation of Fructus Fortuneae

The striping propagation of Fulutong is usually carried out in May and June. The sturdy branches of Fulutong are selected and peeled in a ring. The peeling position is about 20-25 centimeters away from the top. After peeling, the peeling place is wrapped with mud bitter medicine or peat soil. Squeeze it into a lump, and then wrap it tightly with plastic film, leaving a water outlet at the top. If the stem is too thin to support the clod, you can tie it to the bamboo pole to support it.

The above is the breeding method of Fulutong!

Fulutong Polyscias guifoylei Bailey Picture Guide: how to raise Fulutong / how to breed Fulutong the name film Fulutong Polyscias guifoylei Bailey the introduction of Fulutong also known as: round leaf Nanyansen, round leaf Nanyang ginseng, belongs to the Araliaceae evergreen shrub, native to the Pacific islands. The plant height is 1 to 3 meters, the lateral branches are slender, and the branch lenticels are obvious. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnate, leaflets 3-4 pairs, opposite, elliptic or long elliptic, serrated margin, leaf green often with white spots, scattered inflorescences, flowers small. Pale green is mainly for potted plants, garden trees and hedges. Phytotoxic contact with Fulutong juice may cause a rash; when touching the mouth, it sometimes causes swelling and pain and is unable to swallow. The morphological characteristics of Fulutong are evergreen shrubs or small trees with branched plants and grayish brown stems covered with lenticels. Fulutong branches are soft, leaves alternate, odd-pinnate compound leaves, leaflets 3-4 pairs, opposite, elliptic or long elliptic, serrated margin, leaf green often with white spots, scattered inflorescences, flowers small. Fulutong flowering in summer and fruiting in autumn. The ecological habits of Fulutong like high temperature environment, not very cold-resistant; require bright light, but also more resistant to shade, avoid sun exposure; like moisture, but also more resistant to drought, but avoid water and dampness. Fulutong cultivation techniques like high temperature environment, not very cold-resistant; require bright light, but also more resistant to shade, avoid sun exposure; like moisture, but also more resistant to drought, but avoid water and dampness. The near temperature of its growth is 15: 30 ℃, in which it can be maintained at 20: 30 ℃ from April to October and at 13: 20 ℃ from October to April of the following year. Beautiful plants are usually more delicate, and so is Fulutong. Its variegated varieties are less resistant to cold. In general, even pure green leaf varieties should maintain a room temperature of no less than 10 ℃ in winter. When the summer temperature is more than 32 ℃, it can not be ignored, mass production should build a shed for shade, family viewing should be placed in a shady place, and water should be sprayed around to cool it, so as to create a cool small environment close to the original conditions. In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops to 15 ℃, it should be moved indoors in time to avoid cold damage. If the room temperature can be maintained more than 20 ℃ in winter, the stems and leaves will continue to grow; if the temperature is not high, the plant will stop growing and enter a semi-dormant state. Light to round leaf Fulutong, for example, it needs bright light, lack of light can easily cause long stems and leaves, dim leaves, faded markings, but at the same time avoid strong light exposure, especially after a long rain in early summer, to prevent leaves from being burned. Family potted plants, usually can be placed in a well-ventilated place, summer can be placed in front of the north or east window, winter should be placed in indoor light is better. For productive cultivation, from mid-spring to the Mid-Autumn Festival, should be placed in the shade, according to the intensity of light and the length of light, shading 40% 60%. In short, it grows most vigorously in an environment with half-light and bright scattered light. Water potted Fulutong likes wetter soil and air environment. During the growing period, there should be sufficient water supply, and then watering the surface of the basin soil after drying, the soil should be slightly dry, but it should not be watered too much to avoid causing stagnant water and rotting roots. The temperature is high in midsummer, in addition to sufficient watering, it is necessary to spray water on the leaf surface once a day, which can not only make the leaf surface clean and bright, but also improve the air humidity around the plant. In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops below 15 ℃, watering should be controlled. In winter, the amount of boiling water should be reduced, or water spraying should be used instead of watering, and the basin soil should be kept slightly moist and slightly dry, but when spraying foliage, we should pay attention to make the water temperature basically consistent with room temperature. The best soil is loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam, which provides a loose, moist and fertile soil environment. Pot soil can be mixed with 4 parts of rotten leaf soil, 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of sand and a small amount of retted cake fertilizer or bone powder. The growing season can be combined with fertilization to loosen the soil once a month to keep the basin soil permeable for a long time and avoid rotting roots caused by the consolidation of the basin soil. Open field or shade under the plant, in the plum rainy season or encounter continuous rainy weather, should strengthen the inspection, found that there is stagnant water in the basin, should be promptly poured out and turned to change the soil, so as to avoid falling leaves or rotting roots. In general, the soil is changed once every two years in the spring. Fertilizer round leaf flutong and other requirements of sufficient fertilizer, vigorous growth in April to June, can be irrigated once a month thin cake fertilizer, can also be used retting low concentration of poultry fertilizer, but organic fertilizer can not be attached to the leaf surface. The fertilization time can be arranged after loosening the soil and pruning or before the rain, and it is best to sprinkle the foliage with water after pouring organic fertilizer. A mixture of 0.2% urea and 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be irrigated in a family pot plant, or a small amount of multi-component slow-release compound fertilizer particles can be scattered or buried on the surface of the potted soil. Stop applying nitrogen fertilizer after the Mid-Autumn Festival and topdressing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer twice to increase the cold resistance of the plant and make it survive the winter smoothly. After the beginning of winter, the plant has stopped growing and should stop fertilizing so as not to hurt the roots. In the cultivation method of Fulutong, the soil quality selectivity is not strict, as long as the soil with good drainage can grow, but the fertile sandy loam is the best. All-day and half-day sunshine can grow, but half-day sunshine is more exuberant. Organic fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be used for fertilization, once every 1-2 months, changing soil every 2-3 years, pruning and pruning every spring, sprouting new branches and leaves more exuberantly; if the plant is aging, strong cutting should be carried out to promote the regeneration of its branches and leaves, and the cultivated soil should be kept moist and beneficial to growth. Sex like high temperature and humidity, but also extremely resistant to drought, the appropriate temperature for growth is about 20: 30 ℃, winter should be warm to avoid the wind and winter, when the cold current invades the temperature below 10 ℃, it is necessary to reduce irrigation to prevent cold; especially fern leaf Fulu cultivation in the all-day strong light, the leaf color is golden and extremely bright, but the winter cold tolerance is the worst, the pot should keep warm to avoid the wind and survive the winter, otherwise cold damage will lead to the whole plant falling leaves. Family care families can be kept in brightly lit rooms for a long time, and grow more vigorously if you can see hours of sunshine inside every day. Pay attention to avoid the direct sunlight outside in summer. During the growing period, keep the basin soil moist without stagnant water, and often spray the plant with water close to room temperature to increase air humidity and make the leaf color fresh. Apply special fertilizer for foliage plants or mature thin liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks or so. If it is a variety of flowers and leaves, pay attention to that the content of nitrogen fertilizer in the fertilizer solution should not be too high, lest the pattern on the leaf surface decrease or even disappear. Stop fertilizing after September to make the new branches mature, which is beneficial to overwintering. Put it in a sunny place indoors in winter, properly reduce watering, the temperature should be maintained above 12 ℃, otherwise the temperature will be too low and lead to a large number of leaves falling off, or even plant death. Change the basin every 2 to 3 years, the basin soil is required to be loose and fertile, rich in humus, and has good drainage and air permeability, you can use saprophytic soil or peat soil plus 1 stroke 3 of river sand, and mixed with a small amount of mature chicken and cow manure as base fertilizer. The propagation method of Fulutong can be carried out in both spring and autumn, but the effect of spring cutting is better. Between March and April, 10-15 cm leaves can be cut, leaving only 2-3 leaves at the end, and the lower incision should be located at 0.2cm below the node. Soak in 500ppm's indolebutyric acid or No. 1 ABT rooting solution for 10 seconds, and then insert it into the sand bed or vermiculite. A small amount of cuttings can be made with vermiculite in a wide-mouth flowerpot. After pouring through water, it can be covered with plastic film to moisturize, maintain the proper temperature for rooting at 25: 30 ℃, and take root in 40% 50% shading at 20: 30 days. Cuttings germinate new buds and then transplant them into pots. From May to June, the sturdy stem was selected and the peeling width was about 2 to 3 times of the stem diameter. The peat or mud bitter medicine was used to wrap the ring peeling place and knead it into a soil mass. The outer plastic film was used to wrap it tightly, and the upper end was left with a good water connection. If the stem is thinner and cannot support the soil mass, you can insert a bamboo pole as a support and tie the soil mass to the bamboo pole. The disease prevention and control of anthracnose mostly occurs at the leaf tip or leaf edge, and begins with a watery macula, gray-white or grayish brown in the center, with inconspicuous moire and dark brown edge; in the later stage, there are many small black spots on the disease spot, which are arranged in the shape of a wheel, and finally the disease spot dries up. The disease occurs seriously at the lower limit of insufficient light, poor ventilation and too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is necessary to strengthen light and ventilation, and pay attention to the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium when fertilizing. If a disease occurs, the diseased leaves should be removed and destroyed in time. At the initial stage of the disease, the plants were sprayed with the same amount of 80% anthrax Fumei wettable powder or 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 50% methyl topiramate wettable parts powder or 1000 times of chlorothalonil and 1000 times of methyl topiramate, the latter was the best, once every 10 days for 3 times. Under the conditions of poor ventilation, poor light, high temperature and high humidity, the plant is vulnerable to many kinds of shell insects. During the peak incubation period of nymphs, the plants can be sprayed with 1500 times of 25% propofol wettable powder or 40% of 2000 times of fast killing or 1000 times of omethoate EC. According to the leaves, there are three main varieties of Fulutong, which are round-leaf, fine-leaf and feather-leaf. Round-leaf flutong is more common, also known as round-leaf Nanyansen, round-leaf Nanyang ginseng, the leaf is smaller, about 5-8 cm in diameter, the leaf edge is inlaid with irregular milky white spots, deeply loved by flower lovers. The stem of round leaf is tall and straight, the leaves are bright and changeable, it is a more popular foliage plant, which can decorate living room, bedroom, study, balcony and other places with different specifications, which is not only fashionable and elegant, but also natural and fresh. There are also varieties of flowers and leaves and silver edges. The distribution area of Fulutong is native to the Pacific islands. The use of potted plants Fulutong is suitable for courtyard beautification or pot planting. Ornamental value round leaf Fulu Tong stem tall and straight, bright and changeable leaves, is a more popular foliage plant in recent years, can use different specifications of plants to decorate the living room, bedroom, study, balcony and other places, both fashionable and elegant, but also natural and fresh. The garden use of Fulutong is mainly white and green for potted plants, garden trees and hedges. Appreciation of Fulutong's cultural background-every time Lvzhuan Fulutong walks into the office, he always takes a closer look at the potted plants entrusted by his colleagues. Because this potted plant is co-constructed by three Fulutong trees, the branches and leaves are alternately layered, and the ecological shape is quite beautiful. Facing the rising sun, when the early morning sun poured into the room, I was surprised to find that the young leaves of the tree, which had been deliberately transplanted, were drooping overnight, but yesterday it was still tall and vigorous. So he immediately took remedial measures and quickly dug it up and planted it in another pot to see if it could save its already fragile life in time. In this potted plant, there were originally three Fulutong trees circling and symbiotic, but for some reason, one of them rotted and withered from the root. In order to maintain its overall styling structure, another tree of the same height was transplanted. However, what is puzzling is that the newly planted Fulutong also flourished in the beginning, just like the original potted plant. But about two weeks later, there was the same scene of rotting roots and drooping leaves. So quickly pull up the whole plant, cut off the injured branches, divide it into two plants and soak them in pots, expecting them to take root and sprout again, because according to past experience, Fulutong can be propagated by cuttings. From the previous discovery of the symbiotic relationship between yam and butterflies to the potential structure of the overall development of Fulutong, it is necessary for us to think and act differently about natural phenomena. Why did the bonsai cause the withering of three flutong trees in the same area? It is obvious that the word coincidence can be understood and explained. Judging from the tangible appearance, the soil and water environment in this area does contain some unfavorable factors for plant development, but what factors are still unknown. Since there is no solution to visible observation and detection, it seems that we can only think from another angle and think about it from an invisible spiritual level. In fact, this Fulutong pot plant has strongly hinted that the potential trend of natural development, ── forced external force transplantation, will destroy the existing stable foundation, which may not be beneficial to the development of the plant as a whole. Therefore, it may be the best way and practice at present to seek the best development opportunity in the existing structure in order to gradually construct and expand its due scale. Now, in addition to the replacement of new soil, the area has decided not to replant, but to spray water frequently on the original branches, hoping to multiply its side branches as much as possible under the moisture, so that on the existing basis, gradually construct its own scale and shape. The formation of this thinking is that in the past, it was found that a tree that had been cut in half by a typhoon had developed into a perfectly shaped tree two or three years later. Nature's ability to heal itself is not only amazing, but also worthy of our humble study. In fact, this example of taking advantage of the situation also occurred when he was the headmaster of the affiliated primary school. At that time, on the occasion of the handover of new and old duties, my teacher sent a pot of two meters tall, tall and straight branches. Soon after, the school colleagues moved back to a pot of flutong that had been placed in the headmaster's office. The Fulutong is more than one meter tall, the branches are obviously curved, and a red ribbon is intertwined between the main torso, which is a bit abrupt in the visual image. When I first saw the old bonsai, I was a little surprised. What surprised me was not the curved and somewhat untaught shape, but the branches held back by the red ribbon. After trying to untie the ribbon, I was surprised to find that the growth of one of them was particularly peculiar, which did not grow upward all the time, but blindly deviated from the center and affected its adjacent branches, resulting in a phenomenon of askew. Therefore, the purpose of using ribbon traction in the past is to effectively guide its adaptive growth and return to the overall shape. It is just that this beautiful idea has obviously not achieved the desired effect. Because based on more than two years of observation, it is found that as long as the ribbon is untied, the skewed appearance will be revealed gradually, and there seems to be no sign of change at all. What is more, due to the result of pulling the branches of Fulutong to the center for many years, the central area, which was supposed to flourish, was seriously squeezed, resulting in the emergence of new buds with no room for development at all. and the phenomenon of wrinkling and withering. In contrast to another pot of flutong sent by my teacher, although the branches were tall and straight and did not squeeze each other at that time, they were only dense at the upper end, while the middle and lower parts were almost bald, with few lateral buds popping out. However, after deliberately spraying water to nourish its branches, it has gradually prospered its side branches, forming a scene of heavy mountains and mountains. This growth mode of traditional Chinese painting has not only won a lot of praise, but also won a lot of admiration. On an accidental early morning, I suddenly had an epiphany and thought, "Why can't the old Fulutong be given more room to grow freely, but must be so tied down?" So I untied the ribbon, chose the appropriate place, and carefully removed the skewed upper part with the art knife in my hand. Since then, there has not been any deflection in this tree. Now, not only the cut-off part, but also a new ring-shaped bud has sprung up again, and even the central part, which was deliberately squeezed, has gradually burst forth new buds and new leaves, showing a new atmosphere of vigorous development, which is simply not the same as that depression scene at that time. Fu Lu green turn, new buds and tender leaves compete; old tung Xinji, mountains and mountains infinite. To build a vision, we must recognize the reality around us, take its advantages step by step, and avoid imitating and forcing the operation; otherwise, the story of Fu Lu Tong potted plant will continue to be repeated by you and me. Always feel that things have two sides, things have an end, if you can take its advantages and give full play to its strengths, then why care about the appearance, vainly trapped in their own role in the confusion of ridicule! The epiphany enlightens the mind infinitely, and takes the vitality of all phenomena. Heaven and earth is a book, and the earth is infinitely hidden. Sincere observation, heart experience, after jumping away from the original inherent thinking, the alternative style can be gradually displayed. The environment is born according to the heart, the heart turns according to the situation, the same earth scene, different mood portrait, the result will also be different. The difference seems to lie in whether my heart can be quiet and clear, as clear as transparent glass. The flower language of Fulutong: double happiness between Fu and Lu. Fu Lutong pictures