How to propagate Begonia, the method of propagation / sowing / ramet / grafting of Begonia sinensis flowers

Tripterygium is a kind of flower plant with high ornamental value. Many people are raising it in various provinces of our country. With the increase of its population, people are concerned about its reproduction. How to reproduce it? What are the breeding methods of crabapple flowers in Xifu? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

1. How to reproduce, sow / ramet / graft

When it comes to how to reproduce Western Begonia, in fact, it is mainly divided into three methods: sowing reproduction, plant propagation and grafting reproduction. As long as we operate properly and the process is careful enough, the three methods all have a very high survival rate. As for the details of the three breeding methods are described in detail below, let's take a look.

Second, the propagation method of Begonia flower in Xifu.

Sowing and reproduction

Seed reminder: we have a pre-treatment to do before we sow and propagate the West Begonia, that is, we need to prompt its seeds. First of all, we can soak its seeds in warm water for 12-24 hours, and then wait until the seeds begin to absorb water and swell, so that the seeds can germinate faster.

Sowing method: before sowing, we should first apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer in the soil, and then spread the seeds evenly on the soil surface. After sowing, we can cover the soil with 1-2cm and then water it. It is best to use the soaking pot method when watering, because its seed volume is small, so it is easy to wash away the seeds if they are watered directly from above.

Ramet propagation

When we split and propagate Xifu Begonia, we can combine it with changing pots, and the time can be chosen in spring. When we split the plants, we should pull out the mother plants that are too dense from the basin soil, then cut them into several clumps, put them on the basin separately, and plant them as they are divided. It's very easy to survive. It is usually a complete pot of flowers after it is put on the pot.

Grafting propagation

Grafting propagation is mainly suitable for fine varieties of Xifu begonia. We can select their branches as scions, then cut and split them in spring, and then rely on them in the growing season. The grafting method can be carried out in accordance with the general woody plant grafting method.

Western begonia Malus micromalus Makino Western begonia how to breed Western begonia business card Malus micromalus Makino Western begonia Culture methods and points for attention introduction of Western begonia (scientific name: Malus micromalus) is a plant of the genus Rosaceae, endemic to China. Distributed in Yunnan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Liaoning and other places, growing in areas ranging from 100m to 2400 m above sea level, has been artificially introduced and cultivated. Xifu crabapple grows well in the dry areas of the north, likes light, is resistant to cold, drought, and avoids water and dampness. It is the best product of shrub and a popular product in greening project. Now it is the city flower of Xifu Baoji, which is a livable city in northern China. The morphological characteristics of Xifu Begonia are deciduous trees up to 8 meters high; branchlets cylindrical, erect, reddish brown when young, pubescent, dark brown when old, glabrous. Leaf blade elliptic to long elliptic, 5-8 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, apex acuminate or obtuse, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin closely serrulate, sometimes partially entire, both surfaces pilose when young, soon glabrescent; petiole 1.5-3 cm long, pubescent; stipules membranous, lanceolate, entire. Inflorescences subumbellate, with 5-8 flowers; pedicels slender, 2-3 cm long, sparsely pilose; flowers 4-5 cm in diameter; calyx tube glabrous or densely pilose outside; calyx lobes triangular-ovate, 3-mm long, shorter or subequal than calyx tube, apex acute, entire, outside glabrous or nearly glabrous, inner surface white tomentose Petals ovate, base shortly clawed, 2-2.3 cm long, white, pink to red at first opening; stamens 20-25 (30), half of petals; style 5, sparse 4, slightly longer than stamens, base white tomentose. Fruit subglobose, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, yellow, base not sunken, calyx lobes persistent; fruiting pedicel slender, 3-4 cm long, apex slightly fleshy. The ecological habits of Xifu begonia like light, cold resistance, avoid waterlogging, avoid too wet air, more resistant to drought, do not have high requirements for soil quality and moisture, and are most suitable for growing in fertile, loose and well-drained sandy loam. The flowering period is April-May and the fruiting period is September. The distribution area of Xifu Begonia originated in China, and now it is cultivated in Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan and other places. Attention should be paid to the prevention and control of pests such as beetles, leaf rollers, aphids, pocket moths and red spiders, as well as rot and red star disease. Rot, also known as skin rot, is one of the most important diseases of begonia, which harms tree trunks and branches. In general, the disease begins from April to May every year, the peak period is from May to June, and the disease gradually alleviates after July. At the initial stage of the disease, waterlogged disease spots appeared on the tree trunk, and then the cortex of the diseased part rotted, dried and sunken. In the later stage, there are many black needle-like protuberances, namely conidium. Control methods: remove diseased trees, burn diseased branches, and reduce the source of germs. Spray stone sulfur mixture in early spring or brush tree trunks with lime. At the beginning of the disease, it can be cut into knife marks of about 0.5 cm in vertical and horizontal directions, reaching to the xylem, and then spraying fungicides. The cultivation techniques of West Begonia are generally planted in many rows, and it is appropriate to plant them before sprouting in early spring or after defoliation in early winter. Keeping the intact root system of the seedling when coming out of the nursery is the key to survival. Generally speaking, big seedlings should bring soil rope, and small seedlings should stay in the lodging soil according to the situation. After the seedlings are planted, the tending and management should be strengthened and the seedlings should be kept loose and fertile. A pruning was carried out from the defoliation to the sprouting in early spring to cut off the weak branches, disease and insect branches in order to keep the crown open, ventilated and transparent. In order to promote the vigorous flowering of the plant, the overgrown branches must be cut short to reduce the nutrient consumption of germination. Fruiting branches and rubbing branches need not be pruned. During the growth period, if the heart can be removed in time and the vegetative growth is restricted in the early stage, the effect will be more significant. Pile landscape potted plants, based on wild old stumps, are dug before sprouting in spring, with lodging soil, root protection and moisturizing. After 1-2 years of maintenance, after the stump is initially formed, it can be put on the pot before the Qingming Festival. At the beginning of planting, the roots should be filled with more soil, and then gradually raised roots, coupled with fist stone, will become a Begonia pile scene with mountain and forest wild interest. The pile scene of the new basin should be shaded for a period of time before it can be transferred to normal management. In order to make the pile scenery flowers fruitful, the management of water and fertilizer should be strengthened. Before flowering, the mixed fertilizer of phosphorus and nitrogen should be applied once or twice, and then the dilute phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied once every half a month. We can also use the method of heating to promote flowering in the middle of winter, move the potted begonia pile scene into the sunny part of the greenhouse, water, add liquid fertilizer, and then spray water on the plant branches every day, keep the room temperature at 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, after 30 ~ 40 days, it can blossom for New Year's Day or Spring Festival decorations to watch. The propagation mode of western begonia is usually propagated by grafting or ramet, or by sowing, striping and root cutting. The seedlings obtained by grafting can blossom earlier and maintain the original excellent characteristics. Although the seedling of sowing method grows slowly, it often produces variation, so sowing method is still used in order to obtain a large number of rootstocks or cross breeding. The commonly used rootstocks in the north of China are Shan Dingzi, Xifu begonia, split leaf begonia fruit and so on, while Hubei begonia is used in the south. Begonia seeds must be treated by low temperature stratification for 30 ~ 100 days before sowing. Fully stratified seeds emerge quickly and neatly, and the emergence rate is high; non-stratified seeds can not germinate, or rarely germinate. You can also pick fruit in autumn, remove the meat, and sow the seeds on the sand bed after a little drying, so that the seeds will ripen naturally. The depth of the covered soil is about 1 cm, covered with plastic film to preserve soil moisture, remove the plastic film after emergence, apply a layer of loose fertilizer soil in time, strengthen fertilizer and water management at seedling stage, and can be transplanted in late autumn of that year. In the grafting method, the seeded seedlings are used as rootstocks for branch grafting or bud grafting. To make branch or bud grafting. The sap flowed and sprouted for branch grafting in spring and budded in autumn (from July to September). Branch grafting can be done by cutting, splitting and so on. The scion selects the fully developed 1-year-old branch, takes its middle section (with more than 2 full buds), then covers the scion with fine soil, and the bud is grafted with the word "T". About 10 days after that, where the bud is fresh, the person who falls in the corner of the petiole is the proof of living, and the binding can be removed after a few days. When the seedling height is 80 cm ~ 100 cm, develop backbone branches, and then only trim dense branches, introverted branches, overlapping branches and maintain a round crown. The split method was carried out before sprouting in early spring or after defoliation in autumn and winter. the tiller strips sprouting from the rhizosphere were cut into several individual plants, or 2 or 3 rooted sprouting strips were transplanted into a cluster. After planting, it should be watered thoroughly in time, pay attention to preserve soil moisture, shade if necessary, and water in case of drought. Soon a new branch can grow from the fracture of the residual root, and the fallen leaves after autumn or before budding in early spring will become an independent new plant. Both striping and root insertion are carried out in spring. The seedlings can climb to the ground and press into the soil, and the big seedlings can be cut with a sharp knife at the place where the mud is pressed, regardless of the ground pressure or high pressure, the soil should be kept moist, and the mother plant should be cut off after the root is cut off. Root insertion is mainly carried out when transplanting and digging seedlings, the overlong and thick main root is cut into small segments of 10 cm ~ 15 cm, buried in shallow soil, covered with grass to moisturize, easy to survive. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of Begonia mandshurica the medical information and health dietotherapy information are for reference only and can not be used as the basis for diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. The ornamental value is colorful and is generally cultivated in the garden for greening. West House crabapple in the crabapple flower tree standing tall, like a pavilion girl. The flowers are red and pink, the leaves are green and lovely, the fruits are delicious and attractive, regardless of isolated planting, arrangement planting, cluster planting are extremely beautiful. It is most suitable to be planted in a corner of the waterfront and small courtyard. In Guo Zhen's Haitang poem, "Zhu Lanming captivates Huangtang, fragrant trees add pillows and short walls." Is the most vivid portrayal. In the new garden, with dark green conifers as the background and Begonia planted in the forefront, its color is particularly eye-catching. If it is planted as a flower hedge, the flowers are in full bloom, magnificent. Edible value fruit is called crabapple fruit, taste like Hawthorn, sweet and sour delicious, can be eaten fresh or make candied fruit. The cultural background name of Xifu Begonia got its name because it grew in Xifu during the Jin Dynasty. Begonia flower is one of the traditional famous flowers in China. It is a famous flower appreciated by both elegant and popular people since ancient times. It is known as the immortal and imperial concubine of flowers. Su Dongpo, a great writer of a generation, was also fascinated by it. "he was only afraid of sleeping late at night, so he burned high candles and lit red makeup," and because "in August of the Ming Emperor's Autumn, several branches of white lotus in Taiye Pool were in full bloom, and the emperor and his relatives feasted. Both left and right sighed with envy for a long time, and the emperor pointed out that the imperial concubine showed it to the left and right and said, 'contention is like my interpretation of flowers?' " Therefore, the elegant name of begonia is "Jieyuhua". According to the Records of Qunfang in the Ming Dynasty, Begonia has four grades, all of which are woody. The four grades mentioned here refer to: West House Begonia, Vertical Begonia, Papaya Begonia and sticking Begonia. Begonia blossoms delicate and beautiful, but the general crabapple flowers have no fragrance, only Xifu crabapple is both fragrant and gorgeous, is the top grade of begonia. When the flowers are not in bloom, the buds are red, like rouge, and after blooming, they gradually turn pink, just like Xiao Tian Mingxia. The cultural symbol of begonia is chic and unrestrained, blooming like brocade. It has been a famous flower appreciated by both elegant and popular people since ancient times. It is known as "immortal in the flower", "flower imperial concubine" and "noble flower". It is often planted in the royal garden with magnolia, peony and sweet-scented osmanthus to form the artistic conception of "Yutang rich and noble". There are many well-known verses in praise of Begonia by literati throughout the ages. Lu you's poem said: "although gorgeous but not vulgar, the emperor is really rich." Describe begonia as gorgeous, beautiful and elegant. In another poem by Lu you: "the scarlet parrot green is extremely skillful, and the stacked calyx is heavy and dazzling." Describe the bright red flowers and green leaves of begonia flowers and the image of luxuriant flowers competing with the rising sun. Liu Zicui's poem in the Song Dynasty said: "the elegant posture makes Chunqing, the plum borrows the romantic willow to be light, and after several nights the fragrance is still there, but it is impossible to dye the rouge painting." it describes begonia as a quiet lady, so it is charming and charming that begonia combines the advantages of plum and willow, and the fragrance remains after the rain, and the flowers are difficult to depict. No wonder Emperor Tang compared the sleeping Yang Guifei to Begonia. West House crabapple in the crabapple flower tree standing tall, like a pavilion girl. Red, green leaves, beautiful fruit, regardless of isolated planting, row planting, cluster planting are extremely beautiful. It is most suitable to be planted in a corner of the waterfront and small courtyard. In Guo Zhen's Haitang poem, "Zhu Lanming captivates Huangtang, fragrant trees add pillows and short walls." Is the most vivid portrayal. In the new garden, with dark green conifers as the background and Begonia planted in the forefront, its color is particularly eye-catching. If it is planted as a flower hedge, the flowers are in full bloom, magnificent. Xifu Begonia is planted in the Imperial Garden of the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace in Beijing. at the turn of spring and summer, it stands in the wind with bright and moving flowers, accompanied by magnolia, peony and sweet-scented osmanthus, forming the meaning of "jade tang rich". Many modern celebrities and writers also have an inextricable bond with begonia flowers. Mr. Bing Xin once wrote a short article entitled "Begonia Flowers", which is used to express the fleeting feeling of spring and short life. After Premier Zhou's death, his wife Deng Yingchao wrote the article "the Begonia Blossom in the West Flower Hall is blooming again," recalling her revolutionary career with the premier over the past 50 years. Mr. Liang Shiqiu also loves crabapple flowers. In his prose "Chronicles of Qunfang", he puts begonia in the first place and uses the most space to praise Xifu Begonia. He wrote that "rows of Xifu Begonia are as high as Zhang Xu, while Zhu Yan with green temples is in the stage of colorful and voluptuous spring, which suddenly makes people feel gorgeous." He also had an exquisite view on the unique beauty of Western Mansion. He said, "Begonia is the most colourful bud. After opening, the front of the petals is pink, the back is still crimson, pitched and staggered." The leaves of begonia are also set off well, bright green and meticulous, giving the whole impression of being petite and gorgeous. I stood in front of the rows of Begonia and couldn't bear to leave for a long time. Baoji City Flower at the end of 2008, Baoji City Greening Committee organized forestry and garden experts, combined with the reality of Baoji City, worked out 10 candidate city trees such as Populus tomentosa and Pinus elliottii and 10 candidate city flowers such as begonia and rhododendron. At the end of March 2009, the vote revealed that the white pine won the city tree crown with 3230 votes, and Haitang beat Qunfang to become the city flower with 3332 votes. Pictures of begonia in Xifu what is the flowering language of Begonia in Xifu? how does Begonia multiply?

What is the flower language of Xifu Begonia? Through the ages, people who like Xifu Begonia are not in the minority, but most of them do not understand the flowering language of Xifu Begonia. Next, Xiaoqi introduced the flowering language of crabapple in Xiaxi House.

First, the flowering language of Begonia in Xifu

The flower language and symbolic meaning of Xifu Begonia: unrequited love

The flowers are colorful and are generally cultivated in the garden for greening. West House crabapple in the crabapple flower tree standing tall, like a pavilion girl. The flowers are red and pink, the leaves are green and lovely, the fruits are delicious and attractive, regardless of isolated planting, arrangement planting, cluster planting are extremely beautiful. It is most suitable to be planted in a corner of the waterfront and small courtyard. In Guo Zhen's Haitang poem, "Zhu Lanming captivates Huangtang, fragrant trees add pillows and short walls." Is the most vivid portrayal. In the new garden, with dark green conifers as the background and Begonia planted in the forefront, its color is particularly eye-catching. If it is planted as a flower hedge, the flowers are in full bloom, magnificent.

Second, the propagation method of Malus sinensis.

1. Sowing method: although the seedling grows slowly, it often produces variation, so the sowing method is still used in order to obtain a large number of rootstocks or cross breeding. The commonly used rootstocks in northern China are Shan Dingzi, Xifu begonia, split leaf begonia and so on, while Hubei begonia is used in the south. Begonia seeds must be treated by low temperature stratification for 30 ~ 100 days before sowing. Fully stratified seeds emerge quickly and neatly, and the emergence rate is high; non-stratified seeds can not germinate, or rarely germinate. You can also pick fruit in autumn, remove the meat, and sow the seeds on the sand bed after a little drying, so that the seeds will ripen naturally. The depth of the covered soil is about 1 cm, covered with plastic film to preserve soil moisture, remove the plastic film after emergence, apply a layer of loose fertilizer soil in time, strengthen fertilizer and water management at seedling stage, and can be transplanted in late autumn of that year.

2. Grafting: the seedlings sown and propagated were used as rootstocks for branch grafting or bud grafting. To make branch or bud grafting. The sap flowed and sprouted for branch grafting in spring and budded in autumn (from July to September). Branch grafting can be done by cutting, splitting and so on. The scion selects the fully developed 1-year-old branch, takes its middle section (with more than 2 full buds), then covers the scion with fine soil, and the bud is grafted with the word "T". About 10 days after that, where the bud is fresh, the person who falls in the corner of the petiole is the proof of living, and the binding can be removed after a few days. When the seedling height is 80 cm ~ 100 cm, develop backbone branches, and then only trim dense branches, introverted branches, overlapping branches and maintain a round crown.

3. The method of plant division: before sprouting in early spring or after defoliation in autumn and winter, the tiller strips sprouting from the rhizosphere were cut into several individual plants, or 2-3 root sprouting strips were transplanted into a cluster. After planting, it should be watered thoroughly in time, pay attention to preserve soil moisture, shade if necessary, and water in case of drought.

The above is the introduction of Xifu crabapple flower language and Xifu begonia breeding method, Xifu begonia flower appearance chic, blooming like brocade, full-bodied flowers, will give you a different mood.