How to raise Fu Lu Tong, Fu Lu Tong breeding methods and precautions/avoid exposure to fear of ponding

Fulutong, a beautiful foliage plant, with leaves such as copper coins, is evergreen all the year round and is very ornamental at home. In life, many people want to raise Fulutong, then how to raise Fulutong? The following are the breeding methods and points for attention of Fulutong carefully arranged by the editor, which are very detailed. Friends who want to raise them must take a look at them.

First, how to raise Fulutong and understand its habits

Fulutong likes high temperature, humid environment, it is more shady, avoid exposure, not cold, avoid water wet, so how to raise Fulutong? You should put it in a bright place indoors to avoid direct glare and take measures to keep warm in winter. As for the soil, the air permeability is good.

2. Breeding methods and matters needing attention of Fulutong

1. Soil

How to raise Fulutong? The editor suggested that we should change the basin soil. Nowadays, the flower friends' Fulutong bonsai are basically purchased online, and there is existing potted soil, but the soil is very cheap and can be maintained normally, but if you want to raise it well, it is best to reselect the soil.

Soil selection: according to the growth habits of Fulutong, although it is not strict with the soil, it grows best in the soil with good drainage and air permeability. In this regard, the editor recommends that people use a mixture of peat, coarse sand, cinder and garden soil.

2. Lighting

Light is the key to plant growth, and in the breeding method of Fulutong, light should be paid special attention to. Fulutong likes light, but it is more shady and avoid exposure, so when breeding indoors, it is best to put it in a bright ventilated place and do shade measures in summer.

3. Temperature

How to raise Fulutong? Temperature is also a link that can not be ignored. It is understood that Fulutong likes the high temperature environment, and the most suitable growth temperature is 15-30 ℃. If you want to grow well, you'd better adjust the room temperature according to the season, keeping it at 20-30 ℃ from April to October and 13-20 ℃ from October to April of the following year.

Note: Fulutong is not cold-resistant and should maintain a room temperature of not less than 10 ℃ in winter, otherwise it will affect plant growth. If the temperature is a little lower, it may die. In addition, when the summer temperature is higher than 32 ℃, we should also pay attention to put the potted plants in a cool place and spray water around to cool down. It is best to control the temperature to 30 ℃.

4. Watering

Water is the source of life, so watering is an indispensable part of Fulutong's breeding method. Fulutong likes the wet environment, but it is resistant to drought and avoids stagnant water, so watering should follow the principle of "no dry, no watering".

Note: when the temperature is higher than 30 ℃, be sure to spray water to the plants every day to keep the basin soil slightly wet; in winter, watering should be gradually reduced, and we should also use spraying instead of watering to maintain air humidity.

5. Fertilization

How to raise Fulutong? After watering, let's talk about fertilization, which is also very important in the growth process of Fulutong. In the growing season, in order to maintain the good growth of the plant, flower friends should keep watering dilute liquid fertilizer once a month; if the leaves turn yellow during the period, they can take in appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate when topdressing.

6. Change the basin

Indoor potted plants need to be changed after they have been cultivated for a long time, and the same is true of Fulutong. Flower friends keep changing the basin every 1-2 years, especially when it is difficult to infiltrate into the soil or a large amount of stagnant water in the basin causes serious root rot, especially when it is difficult to infiltrate into the soil or a large amount of stagnant water in the basin.

Generally speaking, Fulutong is quite easy to raise, but if you want to make it look good, you need to pay more attention and maintain it in accordance with the above requirements, so that it can grow luxuriantly. With regard to the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Fulutong, this is the end of the editor's introduction. Flower friends who are excited might as well raise and see.

How to raise round-leaf tree how to raise round-leaf tree

Round leaf Fulu Tong alias round leaf Nanyang ginseng, round leaf Fulu Tong stem tall and straight, bright and changeable leaves, is a good foliage plant. How to raise Fulutong with round leaves? Next, let's take a look at the cultivation method of round leaf flutong.

First, how to raise round-leaf flutong

Round leaf Fulutong originated in the Pacific Islands, like warm, humid and sunny environment, resistant to semi-shade, not cold-resistant, afraid of drought. The family can be kept in a brightly lit room for a long time, and it will grow more vigorously if you can see hours of sunshine every day. Pay attention to avoid the direct sunlight outside in summer. During the growing period, keep the basin soil moist without stagnant water, and often spray the plant with water close to room temperature to increase air humidity and make the leaf color fresh.

Second, the culture method of round leaf Fulu tree.

1. Soil: it is best to choose loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam for breeding. Pot soil can be mixed with 4 parts of rotten leaf soil, 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of sand and a small amount of retted cake fertilizer or bone powder.

2. Temperature: the optimum temperature for growth is 15-30 ℃, and the lowest culture temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃, otherwise the plant will suffer frost damage. When the temperature is too high, it should be placed in a cool place or shaded, and water should be sprayed around the plant to cool down.

3. Light: sufficient light is needed for round-leaf alpinia fortunei breeding. Lack of light can easily cause long stems and leaves, dim leaf bags and faded markings, while strong light exposure will burn the leaves of round leaves. Therefore, it is better to have proper shade in summer and indoor light in winter.

4. Watering: round-leaf flutung likes a wetter environment, watering should be adequate during the growing period, but in an appropriate amount, do not cause stagnant water, so as to avoid rotting roots. High temperature in midsummer, in addition to more watering, but also need to spray water to the leaf once a day, increase or decrease air humidity. When the temperature is below 15 ℃, watering should be controlled or sprinkled instead of watering, and the basin soil should be slightly moist and slightly dry.

5. Fertilization: family potted plants can apply special fertilizer or mature thin liquid fertilizer for foliage plants every 2 weeks. if it is a variety of flowers and leaves, pay attention to that the content of nitrogen fertilizer in the fertilizer solution should not be too high, so as to prevent the pattern on the leaf surface from decreasing or even disappearing. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the application of nitrogen fertilizer should be stopped and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied 1-2 times to increase the cold resistance of the plant and make it survive the winter smoothly. Stop fertilizing after winter so as not to hurt the roots.

6. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: round-leaf tree tree is prone to anthracnose, shell insects and other hazards, which should be prevented and controlled in time. If a disease occurs, the diseased leaves should be removed and destroyed in time.

The above is the introduction of the breeding method of Fulutong, the plants of different specifications decorate the living room, bedroom, study, balcony and so on, which is not only fashionable and elegant, but also natural and fresh, so it is a good choice.

Breeding methods and matters needing attention of Fulutong

Latin name Polyscias guifoylei Bailey

Also known as round leaf Nanyansen, round leaf Nanyang ginseng

The plant kingdom.

Phylum angiosperm

Dicotyledonous class

Acanthopanax senticosus

Belong to Nanyang forest genus

The distribution area is native to the Pacific islands.

Fulutong (scientific name: Polyscias guifoylei Bailey), also known as round leaf Nanyansen, round leaf Nanyang ginseng, belongs to the evergreen shrub of Acanthopanax senticosus. Native to the Pacific islands. The plant height is 1 to 3 meters, the lateral branches are slender, and the branch lenticels are obvious. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnate, leaflets 3-4 pairs, opposite, elliptic or long elliptic, serrated margin, leaf green often with white spots, scattered inflorescences, flowers small. Pale green is mainly for potted plants, garden trees and hedges. Contact with its juice may cause a rash; when touching the mouth, it sometimes causes swelling and pain and is unable to swallow. 1. Morphological characteristics.

Evergreen shrubs or small trees, plants much branched, stems grayish brown, densely lenticels. Branches soft, leaves alternate, odd-pinnate compound leaves, leaflets 3-4 pairs, opposite, elliptic or long elliptic, serrated margin, leaf green often with white spots, scattered inflorescences, flowers small. Pale green. Mainly for potted plants, garden trees and hedges.

2. Cultivation techniques.

Propagation method cuttage

It can be carried out in both spring and autumn, but the effect of spring planting is better. Between March and April, 10-15 cm leaves can be cut, leaving only 2-3 leaves at the end, and the lower incision should be located at 0.2cm below the node. Soak in 500ppm's indolebutyric acid or No. 1 ABT rooting solution for 10 seconds, and then insert it into the sand bed or vermiculite. A small amount of cuttings can be made with vermiculite in a wide-mouth flowerpot. After pouring through water, it can be covered with plastic film to moisturize, maintain the proper temperature for rooting at 25: 30 ℃, and take root in 40% 50% shading at 20: 30 days. Cuttings germinate new buds and then transplant them into pots.

Pressing strip

From May to June, the sturdy stem was selected and peeled 20 to 25 centimeters from the top. The peeling width was about 2 to 3 times of the stem diameter. The peat or mud bitter medicine was used to wrap the ring peeling place and knead it into a soil mass. The plastic film was used to wrap it tightly, and the water port was left at the top. If the stem is thinner and cannot support the soil mass, you can insert a bamboo pole as a support and tie the soil mass to the bamboo pole.

Maintenance and management temperature

The near temperature of its growth is 15: 30 ℃, of which it can be maintained at 20: 30 ℃ from April to October and at 13: 20 ℃ from October to April of the following year. Beautiful plants are usually more delicate, and so is Fulutong. Its variegated varieties are less resistant to cold. In general, even pure green leaf varieties should maintain a room temperature of no less than 10 ℃ in winter. When the summer temperature is more than 32 ℃, it can not be ignored, mass production should build a shed for shade, family viewing should be placed in a shady place, and water should be sprayed around to cool it, so as to create a cool small environment close to the original conditions. In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops to 15 ℃, it should be moved indoors in time to avoid cold damage. If the room temperature can be maintained more than 20 ℃ in winter, the stems and leaves will continue to grow; if the temperature is not high, the plant will stop growing and enter a semi-dormant state.

Light

Take round-leaf flutong as an example, it needs bright light, and insufficient light can easily cause long stems and leaves, dim leaves, and faded markings, but at the same time avoid strong light exposure, especially after a long rain in early summer, to prevent leaves from being burned. Family potted plants, usually can be placed in a well-ventilated place, summer can be placed in front of the north or east window, winter should be placed in indoor light is better. For productive cultivation, from mid-spring to the Mid-Autumn Festival, should be placed in the shade, according to the intensity of light and the length of light, shading 40% 60%. In short, it grows most vigorously in an environment with half-light and bright scattered light.

Moisture content

Potted Fulutong likes wetter soil and air environment. During the growing period, there should be sufficient water supply, and then watering the surface of the basin soil after drying, the soil should be slightly dry, but it should not be watered too much to avoid causing stagnant water and rotting roots. The temperature is high in midsummer, in addition to sufficient watering, it is necessary to spray water on the leaf surface once a day, which can not only make the leaf surface clean and bright, but also improve the air humidity around the plant. In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature drops below 15 ℃, watering should be controlled. In winter, the amount of boiling water should be reduced, or water spraying should be used instead of watering, and the basin soil should be kept slightly moist and slightly dry, but when spraying foliage, we should pay attention to make the water temperature basically consistent with room temperature.

Soil

Loose and fertile sandy loam with good drainage is the best to provide it with a loose, moist and fertile soil environment. Pot soil can be mixed with 4 parts of rotten leaf soil, 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of sand and a small amount of retted cake fertilizer or bone powder. The growing season can be combined with fertilization to loosen the soil once a month to keep the basin soil permeable for a long time and avoid rotting roots caused by the consolidation of the basin soil. Open field or shade under the plant, in the plum rainy season or encounter continuous rainy weather, should strengthen the inspection, found that there is stagnant water in the basin, should be promptly poured out and turned to change the soil, so as to avoid falling leaves or rotting roots. In general, the soil is changed once every two years in the spring.

Fertilizer application

Round leaf flutong and so on require sufficient fertilizer. In the period of vigorous growth from April to June, thin cake fertilizer can be irrigated once a month, or low concentration of poultry fertilizer can be used, but organic fertilizer can not be attached to the leaves. The fertilization time can be arranged after loosening the soil and pruning or before the rain, and it is best to sprinkle the foliage with water after pouring organic fertilizer. A mixture of 0.2% urea and 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be irrigated in a family pot plant, or a small amount of multi-component slow-release compound fertilizer particles can be scattered or buried on the surface of the potted soil. Stop applying nitrogen fertilizer after the Mid-Autumn Festival and topdressing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer twice to increase the cold resistance of the plant and make it survive the winter smoothly. After the beginning of winter, the plant has stopped growing and should stop fertilizing so as not to hurt the roots.

Disease and insect control of anthracnose

The disease often occurs at the tip or edge of the leaf, and begins with a watery macula, gray-white or grayish brown in the center, with inconspicuous moire and dark brown edges; in the later stage, there are many small black spots on the spot, which are arranged in the shape of a wheel, and finally the spot dries up. The disease occurs seriously at the lower limit of insufficient light, poor ventilation and too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is necessary to strengthen light and ventilation, and pay attention to the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium when fertilizing. If a disease occurs, the diseased leaves should be removed and destroyed in time. At the initial stage of the disease, the plants were sprayed with the same amount of 80% anthrax Fumei wettable powder or 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 50% methyl topiramate wettable parts powder or 1000 times of chlorothalonil and 1000 times of methyl topiramate, the latter was the best, once every 10 days for 3 times.

Shell worm

Under the conditions of poor ventilation, poor light, high temperature and high humidity, plants are vulnerable to a variety of shell insects. During the peak incubation period of nymphs, the plants can be sprayed with 1500 times of 25% propofol wettable powder or 40% of 2000 times of fast killing or 1000 times of omethoate EC.