How to propagate lotus bamboo, two propagation methods of lotus bamboo (cutting / sowing)

As a common indoor potted plant, lotus bamboo plays a lot of roles. It can not only be used for viewing, but also beautify the home and purify the air. For such plants, it is good to raise one pot, and more pots are better. If you don't want to waste money, it is necessary to master the breeding method of lotus bamboo. So, how does lotus bamboo reproduce? The following will be introduced in detail by the editor.

How to propagate, cuttage / sow lotus bamboo

When it comes to breeding lotus bamboo, there are generally two methods, cutting and sowing. Among them, cutting is the most commonly used, and it is more suitable for flower friends to use indoors, the method is to cut a branch and insert it into the soil to wait for rooting; sowing is suitable for mass reproduction, take lotus bamboo seeds and sow them into the soil, wait for it to grow seedlings to a certain height and transplant.

2. Two propagation methods of lotus bamboo (1) cutting propagation of lotus bamboo

1. Cutting time

How does lotus bamboo reproduce? Flower friends can choose cutting method, the best time to choose the Spring and Autumn period. Because the lotus bamboo likes the warm environment, the plant activity is the best in spring and autumn, and the rooting rate is higher after cutting.

2. Cuttings selection

In the method of cutting propagation of lotus bamboo, the selection of cuttings is the most important link. You can plant healthy lotus bamboos in pots and cut healthy branches as cuttings. Each branch is about 10 centimeters long and the leaves are fully or halfway cut.

3. Cutting substrate

According to the growth habits of lotus bamboo, the cutting substrate prepared for it is preferably clean coarse river sand, which is more permeable and more conducive to rooting after cutting.

4. Cuttings start

With the above preparation, the cuttage propagation of lotus bamboo can begin: insert the cuttings into the substrate, water thoroughly, then cover the flowerpot with a plastic bag, and then put it in a room with better light. After doing so, it can take root in 15-25 days, and then it can be maintained according to the culture method of lotus bamboo.

(2) sowing and propagation methods of lotus bamboo.

Lotus bamboo can obtain seeds artificially after flowering, so in addition to cutting, the propagation method of lotus bamboo can also be used by sowing method. In spring and summer, the seeds of Phyllostachys pubescens were sown on the sowing bed (1 part of plant nutrient soil, 1 part of rotten leaf soil and 1 part of river sand), kept at room temperature for 20-25 ℃, and could germinate soon, and the seedlings could be moved when the seedlings grew to a certain extent.

Generally speaking, the propagation of lotus bamboo, whether cutting or sowing, can be successful, but the most suitable for indoor florists is still cutting. Of course, the method is dead, people are alive, we can choose according to the actual situation. With regard to the breeding methods of lotus bamboo, the editor has introduced this, hoping to give you some help.

September! The most suitable month for flower breeding, sowing, cutting, grafting, ramet, striping should try ~ September! The month most suitable for flower breeding, sowing, cutting, grafting, ramet, and striping should be tried.

September is coming, which is a very lovely month. For flower friends, this is neither hot nor cold, which is very suitable for the season of flower growth, and it is also a good time for sowing, cutting, grafting, splitting and striping. Let's move along with Huahua!

Sowing seeds

The flowers that can be sown in autumn are: hollyhock, carnation, high snow wheel, dwarf snow wheel, pansy, goldfish grass, petunia, daisy, Yu beauty, calendula, black chrysanthemum, iris, beautiful cherry and so on.

In addition, greenhouse flowers such as cyclamen, primroses, golden lotus, melon and leaf chrysanthemum, four seasons begonia, Fulang flower, bao flower, can also be sown at this time, but to spend the winter in a plastic shed.

Huahua takes Petunia as an example. The specific operation methods are as follows:

1. After the peat soil, rotten leaf soil and perlite are fully mixed at 1:1:1, pour them into the seedling basin and compact them slightly.

2. Carbendazim was mixed with water 800 times to make carbendazim solution. The carbendazim solution first watered the soil in the seedling basin, and then poured water into the seedling box outside. Soak the seedling basin for one day and one night. After soaking, the soil was hung for 2-3 hours.

3. The suitable temperature for sowing is about 20-25 degrees. The basin soil should be watered once before sowing to ensure that carbendazim does not harm the seeds. Petunia seeds are very small, you can use spoons or toothpicks (water) scoop (dip) to take a seed on the soil, pay attention to a basin to put one on it!

4. Some clear water is injected into the bottom of the large seedling box, and the water level reaches about half a centimeter at the bottom of the small seedling basin.

5. Just put the lid or film on the astigmatism ventilated place. If there is no water, add water, wait 7-10 days, and then gradually see the sun.

Cuttage

The woody flowers that can be cultivated by cutting in autumn are: purple magnolia, Spiraea, pomegranate, hibiscus, crape myrtle, eight immortal flowers, figs, oleander, June snow, gardenia, star anise gold plate, peony, peony and so on.

Can also cut some grass flowers, such as a string of red, thousand-day red, marigold and so on.

Take hydrangea as an example, the specific operation methods are as follows:

1. Prepare materials.

Choose healthy and relatively strong branches. The medium can use fine vermiculite, fine seedling peat and so on. Try to use art knives and the like, do not cut with scissors, because scissors cut the wound is squeezed, and the knife cut is not the same.

2. Oblique cut about one inch below the node, which is only 35 centimeters.

3. Cut flat above the node to keep the bud.

4. Cut off the leaves by about 2/3 or 1/2. According to the size of the leaves, leave less for the big ones and more for the small ones.

5. Before cutting, the potted soil should be sterilized with potassium permanganate or carbendazim. Then the medium is thoroughly watered and filled with water. Insert the cuttings into the basin soil and insert all the parts below the nodes. Finally, put the basin into a tray filled with water and spray water frequently to moisturize it. (remember, don't put it in the sun.)

6. The current temperature takes about 20 days to take root, and it can be pulled out and put on the basin after a month.

Grafting

The flowers and trees that can be grafted in autumn are: peony with peony root as rootstock, peony with excellent varieties, cactus as rootstock, fine crab claw orchid, keel as rootstock, tiger thorn plum and so on.

Huahua rootstock is the same year peach seedling, and the scion is green plum branch as an example, the specific operation methods are as follows:

The main results are as follows: 1. The female parent should choose plants with blooming flowers and strong trees, and cut the buds with full growth and good growth.

2. The method of taking buds with three knives, draw and cut a shield about one centimeter around the selected bud, the lower part is slightly longer than the upper part.

3. Peel off the buds from the outside to the inside with your fingernails. After taking out the buds, you can put them in water to prevent water loss.

4. Draw the T-shape with a knife at the base of the rootstock 10 to 15 centimeters smooth, slightly longer than the bud, and use the back of the knife or fingernail to cut open the cortex.

5. Insert the bud and wrap it with plastic sheet.

Pressing strip

The species of ornamental flowers and trees that can be cultivated by pressing are: Begonia, brocade, eight immortals, gardenia, oleander, spring welcome, Admiralty, sweet-scented osmanthus, purple magnolia, jasmine, Michelia, camellia, pearl orchid, French holly, snowball, Qionghua, snowspray, Spiraea and so on.

Taking Gardenia jasminoides as an example, the operation method is as follows:

1. Choose the branches you like, which can be extra parts that need to be cut off, or twists and turns that are healthy and growing well.

2. Carve a ring of bark on the branch with a sharp knife, then peel off the bark. The width is 1-2 cm.

3. Make a funnel with a beverage bottle, cut it in the middle, put it on the ring and tie it with wire.

4. Put water-retaining materials such as culture soil into the beverage bottle and wrap them up and down with transparent film to avoid water leakage and soil exposure as far as possible. After a few days to replenish some water, maintain humidity, wait patiently, generally 2-3 months can take root.

5. After the root system is developed, the branches can be cut and planted directly. 6. The high pressure is successful, cut off and put on the basin.

The advantages of high-altitude striping propagation over cutting propagation are as follows: 1 thicker branches can be propagated directly. 2 the insurance coefficient is high, even if it does not take root successfully, the branch will not die.

Ramet

The plants that can be used for autumn ramet are: Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Jian Orchid, Paeonia lactiflora, Peony, Guangdong evergreen Chrysanthemum, Tiger tail Orchid, Little Angel, Kidney Fern, Phyllostachys pubescens, one-leaf Orchid and so on.

In addition, hyacinths, tulips, freesia, calla lilies, Lycoris radiata and so on can also be planted at this time.

Huahua takes plain sailing as an example, the specific operation methods are as follows:

1. Plain sailing, which has been raised for two years, has been very strong, and there are so many trees that a pot is almost out of place. At this time, ramets can be used to solve the problem.

2. Reverse buckle. If it is not easy to take out, you can pour some water first, and then use your thumb to top the drain hole under the flowerpot, and then you can take the soil out of the whole basin.

2. Separate the cultivated soil from the root system, do not harm the root system, especially the small root system.

3, need to divide into several pots, try to choose a basin with strong plants and young plants, in order to improve the survival rate.

4. Put the culture soil in the flowerpot and plant it smoothly after the ramet. Don't shine directly in the sun for the first few days, and when the root system recovers, you can let the flowers enjoy the sun.

Babies, if you have any other great experience about breeding in September, please submit your contribution or leave a message to Huahua.

Flowers suitable for sowing and propagation in May, and it is not too late to grow flowers in May.

May is coming, and many flower lovers think that they have missed the best time to sow flowers, so they give up your side of planting and cultivating flowers. In fact, this is not necessary. Now there are succulent flower beds for everyone to summarize the flower planting in May.

The climatic feature of May is that the temperature continues to rise, and the rainfall in our country increases gradually from south to north. After each fall of Rain Water, the temperature increases obviously. The weather with many spring rains turns to muggy after the spring rain of Lesser Fullness of Grain ends, which marks the beginning of summer soon.

Therefore, May at the turn of spring and summer is a key period for growing flowers, which plays an important role in laying the foundation for the growth of potted flowers in summer and autumn.

Species of flowers and trees suitable for courtyard display

In May, at the turn of spring and summer, temperatures rise sharply across the country, and the sun is getting stronger and stronger. More species of potted ornamental plants can be displayed in the courtyard Such as rose, Nanyang fir, Tripterygium, Canadian jujube, rubber tree, five-needle pine, Luohan pine, southern bamboo, Zhu Dinghong, jasmine, palm bamboo, cycad, king coconut, sunflower, mottled clover tree, palm, wine bottle coconut, cinnamon, beautiful needle sunflower, European spring, lily, dwarf pot, pomegranate, peony, Michelia, red maple, Milan, four seasons cinnamon, daidai and so on.

Breeding of courtyard flowers:

1. Sowing seeds

The species of grass flowers suitable for sowing in May are: spring of the four seasons, impatiens, thousand-day red, and so on.

Woody flowers are loquat, star anise gold plate, broad leaf ten meritorious work, loose tail sunflower, wine bottle coconut, sweet-scented osmanthus. Among them, the seeds of the first five kinds of flowers can be sowed as they are picked, but the fruits of sweet-scented osmanthus, which are blackened, softened and whitened, should be stored in clean wet sand until February next year, and then sowed when the seeds are white.

When picking and sowing seeds, we should pay attention to the following points when sowing: first, to keep the seedbed moist, but not stagnant water; second, to cover the grass to prevent the seeds from "budding"; and third, to remove the covered grass 2 to 3 times after seed emergence, and set up a shed in time to shade the young.

In addition, although loquat is a large seed, but its bud top soil ability is weak, easy to bend, sowing too deep will affect the emergence rate and seedling rate, so it is appropriate to shallow sowing, generally ditch depth of 2 to 3 cm to cover soil to ditch full.

At this time, gladiolus bulbs planted in the ground can blossom in August. The evening jade planted in the ground can blossom from August to September.

two。 Cuttage

Herbaceous ornamental plants suitable for cutting in May are: red, pansy, chrysanthemum, duckweed, longkou flower, four seasons begonia, bamboo crabapple, tortoise back bamboo, cold water flower, taro, candle, white netting grass, thousand-day red, marigold, colored leaf grass, pepper grass, geranium, coral flower and so on.

Succulent ornamental plants include epiphyllum, lotus, cactus as rootstock, trigonous arrow as rootstock, stone lotus, gemstone flower and so on.

Woody ornamental plants are: rhododendron, pearl orchid, jasmine, tiger plum, rose, hanging golden bell, Fusang, dragon spitting pearl, southern bamboos, red back cinnamon, ten meritorious works, rubber tree, dragon blood tree, red mulberry, eight immortal flowers, pomegranate, hibiscus, five-colored plum, plantain, triangular plum, goose palm wood, firethorn, purple magnolia, drunken fish grass and so on.

3. Grafting

In May, wild rose and other rootstocks can be used as rootstocks to bud rose.

Magnolia was grafted with one-to two-year-old Magnolia seedlings or cuttings as rootstock.

The two-to three-year-old rubber tree was used as the rootstock, and the tree was grafted with flowers and leaves.

The seedlings of Acer truncatum were used as rootstock and the tender shoots were grafted onto Acer truncatum.

The seedlings of Chimonanthus praecox with thick fingers were used as rootstock to graft the excellent variety of Chimonanthus praecox.

Osmanthus fragrans seedlings or lobular privet were used as rootstock to graft Osmanthus fragrans.

Camellia oleifera or Camellia mono-petal seedlings were used as rootstocks and shoots were grafted onto camellia.

The vigorous growth of rhododendron was used as anvil to split the western rhododendron.

Using Artemisia annua as rootstock, grafted chrysanthemum

In early May, cactus and trigonous arrow were used as rootstock to graft crab claw orchid.

Take the three-rowed arrow as the rootstock, graft the peony and so on.

4. Ramet

The flower species that can be propagated separately in May are: Hosta, purple calyx, Iris, one-leaf orchid, onion orchid, crabgrass, twelve volumes, Guangdong evergreen, orchid, jasmine, pearl orchid, chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, begonia, kidney fern and so on.

5. Pressing strip

The flowers that can be propagated by striping in May are: Michelia, Pearl Orchid, Plum Blossom, Spring, Rose, Begonia, Cherry Blossom, Magnolia, Rubber Tree, Belgian Rhododendron, Osmanthus fragrans, Magnolia, Leaf Tree, Luohan Pine, Cui Bai, Zhenbai, Gardenia, Wisteria, Lingxiao, Milan and so on.